Utwite? Noneho ugomba kumenya ibijyanye n'iki gipimo cy'isukari (Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari mu kanwa)!

Iyo utegereje kuba umubyeyi, ugomba kwita cyane ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe, sibyo? Rero, indwara bamwe mu babyeyi bashobora guhura nayo mu gihe batwite yitwa diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ibi bivuze ko urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rwiyongera gato. Kugira ngo babimenye, abaganga bagusaba gupima isukari. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi bizamini mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'isukari bikorerwa mu gihe utwite? Kuki ari ingenzi?

Muri make, ibi bizamini bireba niba isukari yo mu maraso yawe (glucose) iri hejuru kurusha uko bisanzwe mu gihe utwite. Abagore batwite bagera kuri 10% barwara diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita . Iyo idafashwe neza, ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini ari ingenzi cyane.

Noneho, reba, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibizamini muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora:

1. Ikizamini cyo Gupima Isukari - Iki ni cyo kizamini cya mbere, cy'ibanze.

2. Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari y'umunyu - Niba ibisubizo by'icya mbere bitaragaragara, iki ni cyo gikurikiraho.

Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko icya mbere kigenzura niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ntabwo kivuga ngo "yego, uyifite" burundu. Niba ibisubizo bidakunze kugaragara, muganga azakujyana ku kizamini cya kabiri. Icyo kizamini cya kabiri ni cyo gituma umenya neza. Mu bizamini byombi, uhabwa amazi meza yo kunywa hanyuma amaraso make agakurwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe.

Intambwe ya mbere: Ikizamini cyo Gupima Isukari

Iki ni ikizamini cya mbere cyo gupima . Kigenzura niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Iki ni ikintu gikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo kwita ku mubyeyi utwite. Ntugahangayike niba ibisubizo bitameze neza. Ntibivuze ko ufite diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Bisobanura gusa ko muganga arimo kukubwira ati: "Sawa, reka turebere hamwe gato," kandi arimo kukwereka ikizamini cya kabiri, gihamya (Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira glucose). Iki kizamini cya mbere cyitwa kandi:

• Gupima isukari y'isukari
• Gusuzuma diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita
• Ikizamini cy'isaha imwe cyo gusuzuma isukari

Ariko, icy'ingenzi ni uko iki ari ikizamini cy'ibanze gusa . Niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe, nta bindi bizakenerwa.

Intambwe ya kabiri kandi y'ingenzi: ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari.

Iki ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara cyemeza niba ufite diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa udafite . Bitwara amasaha agera kuri atatu. Nanone, ni umwihariko.Amaraso akurwa inshuro nyinshi icyarimwe. Ibi biragoye gato, kuko ugomba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere y'uko ubikora. Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ikizamini cya glucose cy'amasaha atatu."

Iki gipimo cy’isukari mu mubiri gikorwa ryari mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Gusuzuma diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita akenshi bikorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 24 na 28 byo gutwita . Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwipimisha hakiri kare niba ufite kimwe mu bintu bikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago:

• Niba warigeze kugira diyabete mu gihe wari utwite mbere.
• Niba usanze hari isukari mu nkari zawe mu ivuriro rishinzwe gutwita.
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango (nka nyina, se, abavandimwe) ufite diyabete.
• Niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije .
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije .
• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 35.
• Niba ufite indwara nka `(PCOS - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)` cyangwa indi ndwara yongera ibyago byo kurwara diyabete.

Ni gute nakwitegura ikizamini cya glucose buri saha?

Mu by’ukuri, nta mpamvu yo kwitegura ikizamini cya glucose muri iki gihe. Abaganga benshi bakugira inama yo kwirinda ibiryo birimo isukari nyinshi (urugero: pancakes, donuts, cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo isukari) mu gitondo. Niba urimo kwipimisha nyuma ya saa sita, ibuka ko kurya isukari nyinshi ku manywa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.

Ese nshobora kurya mbere yo gupimwa isukari?

Yego, ushobora kurya uko bisanzwe hanyuma ukajya muri iki kizamini cyo gupima isukari. Nta mpamvu yo kwiyiriza ubusa.

Ni iki wakwitega ku munsi w'ikizamini cyo gusuzuma?

Ku munsi wo gupimwa, kurikiza amabwiriza wahawe na muganga wawe cyangwa laboratwari neza. Menya neza aho werekeza kandi niba ukeneye gahunda.

Ni gute iki gikorwa cyo gupima isukari mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Ibi ni byo bibaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa amazi meza (yitwa "Glucola") yo kunywa. Aya mazi arimo garama 50 za glucose (ubwoko bw'isukari). Ugomba kuyanywa vuba mu minota itanu.

2. Isaha imwe gusa (iminota 60) nyuma yo kuyinywa, amaraso azafatwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe.

3. Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gisuzuma uburyo umubiri wawe wakoresheje icyo gikoresho cya glucose.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva unywa amazi ya `(Glucola)` kugeza igihe utanze amaraso. Ubusanzwe nta kibazo cyo kunywa amazi make gusa.

Kuba isukari mu maraso yawe iri hejuru gato ugereranyije n’ibisanzwe nyuma y’isaha imwe ntibivuze ko ufite diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Bivuze ko muganga wawe azagusaba gukora ikizamini cya kabiri cy’uko isukari ishobora kwihanganira.

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari?

Niba ibisubizo byawe bya mbere byo gupima isukari y'umura bidasobanutse neza (ni ukuvuga "kunanirwa"), muganga wawe azagutegeka iki kizamini cya kabiri kugira ngo yemeze diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ibi bisa n'ikizamini cya mbere, ariko bifata igihe kirekire kandi bisaba gukurwamo amaraso kenshi .

Kugira ngo witegure ibi, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'imirire. Amwe muri yo ni:

• Kurya nibura garama 150 za karubohidrati ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu mbere yo gupimwa (karubohidrati ni ibiryo birimo ibinyampeke nk'umuceri, umugati, n'ibirayi).
• Ntugomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12 mbere yo kwipimisha (ugomba kwiyiriza ubusa). Ubusanzwe ni byiza kunywa utuyiko duke tw'amazi mu gitondo cy'isuzuma.
• Ni byiza gukora ikizamini mu gitondo.

Wibuke: Nubwo "watsindwa" mu isuzuma rya mbere rya glucose, ushobora "gutsinda" iki gipimo (Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira glucose)`. Rero ntugahangayike.

Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari mu mubiri gikorwa gute mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Bitandukanye n'ikizamini cyo gupima isukari, intambwe ya mbere muri iki kizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari mu masaha atatu ni ukudanywa amazi meza.

1. Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi azafata amaraso make kugira ngo arebe urugero rw’isukari mu maraso yawe ubyibushye . Ibi bikorwa mu gihe utariye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

2. Hanyuma, uzahabwa amazi meza (`(Glucola)`) arimo garama 100 za glucose kugira ngo unywe vuba mu minota itanu.

3. Amaraso yawe azakurwamo isaha imwe, amasaha abiri, n'amasaha atatu nyuma yo kurangiza kunywa icyo kinyobwa. Ibyo bivuze ko uzatanga amaraso inshuro enye, harimo n'ubwa mbere.

Ntuzemererwa kuva muri laboratoire kugeza igihe amaraso akurikira azatangwa. Rero ntukagire ubunebwe bwo kuzana ikintu cyo gusoma, nk'igitabo cyangwa ikinyamakuru. Akenshi uzahabwa amazi make muri iki kizamini. Ariko, ntuzemererwa kurya ikindi kintu cyose kugeza igihe amaraso ya nyuma azatangwa.

Iki kizamini cya glucose kimara igihe kingana iki?

Gupima isukari bifata isaha irenga gato.

Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari kimara amasaha arenga atatu.

Ese nshobora kunywa amazi mu gihe cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira isukari?

Abaganga benshi bakwemerera kunywa utubuto duke tw'amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha atatu yo kwipimisha, ariko ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa laboratwari kugira ngo bamenye ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kunywa amazi arimo isukari mu gihe cyo gupima?

Abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka mbi. Hari abavuga ko bumva bafite isesemi cyangwa isereri nyuma yo kuyinywa. Ariko, ingaruka mbi zikomeye ni gake cyane. Uburyohe bw'amazi ya glucose bushobora kumera nk'umutobe w'icunga uryoshye cyane cyangwa soda irimo karubone kuri bamwe. Ibi bishobora kuba bibabaza gato bamwe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo by'isuzuma rya diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Abantu benshi babona ibisubizo by'isuzuma rya diyabete yo gutwita mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo.

Ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe by'isuzuma rya glucose ku isaha?

Niba igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kiri munsi ya 140 mg/dL (miligarama kuri desilita imwe), ni ibisanzwe. Nta kindi gipimo gikenewe kugira ngo umenye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Niba igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kiri kuri 140 mg/dL cyangwa kirenzeho, muganga wawe azagutegeka ikizamini cyo kwihanganira isukari mu gihe cy'amasaha atatu.

Icyitonderwa: Buri muganga na laboratwari biratandukanye, bityo agaciro gasanzwe gashobora gutandukana gato. Urugero, abaganga bamwe babona ko ikintu kiri hejuru ya 135 mg/dL ari ikintu kidasanzwe.

Ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe by'isuzuma rya glucose ry'amasaha atatu mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Mu gihe cy'amasaha atatu "Ikizamini cyo kwihanganira glucose":

• Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya 95 mg/dL.
• Isaha imwe nyuma yo kunywa umuti w'ubuki, igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya 180 mg/dL.
• Nyuma y'amasaha abiri , igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya 155 mg/dL.
• Nyuma y'amasaha atatu , igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya 140 mg/dL.

Ibuka ko agaciro gasanzwe muganga wawe akoresha gashobora gutandukana gato. Muri rusange, niba nibura bibiri mu bisubizo byawe byiyongereye, muganga wawe azagusuzuma indwara ya diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Niba igisubizo kimwe gusa cyiyongereye, ushobora gusabwa kongera gupimwa mu byumweru bike.

Sobanukirwa ibisubizo by'isuzuma rya glucose yawe kandi uganire na muganga wawe ku bibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.

Bigenda bite nintsindwa ikizamini cya glucose cy'amasaha atatu?

Iyo "wananiwe" ikizamini cya glucose cy'amasaha atatu, bivuze ko igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kiri hejuru y'ibisanzwe, muganga wawe azakubwira ko urwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita . Ibintu by'ingenzi ushobora gukora kugira ngo uvure diyabete mu gihe utwite ni uguhindura imirire yawe no gukoresha icyuma gipima isukari mu maraso kugira ngo urebe igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe mu gihe cy'umunsi. Igipimo cya glucose mu maraso ni imashini nto ipima igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe uhereye ku gitonyanga cy'amaraso yawe. Niba indyo yonyine idahagije, ushobora gukenera insuline kugira ngo igufashe kugenzura diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu mirire arashobora kugufasha kugenzura igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe cyose utwite. Ntugahangayike, ababyeyi benshi babyitwaramo neza.

Ese nshobora kwanga iki kizamini cy’isukari mu gihe ntwite?

Yego, ufite uburenganzira bwo kwanga gupimwa isukari. Ariko, hafi ya yose mu mashyirahamwe y’abaganga ndetse n’abashinzwe kwita ku batwite ku isi bagusaba gupimwa iyi sukari niba utwite. Ibi biterwa nuko iyi sukari ari bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya niba urwaye diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Iyo itavuwe, diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita ishobora guteza ingorane kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

Kuki iki gipimo cya glucose ari ngombwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Iki gipimo cya glucose ni cyo gifasha muganga wawe kumenya niba ufite diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Niba urwaye diyabete mu gihe utwite, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Iyo itavuwe, diyabete ishobora guteza ingorane zikomeye. Zimwe muri zo zirimo:

• Preeclampsia (umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita).
• Ibiro by'umwana biriyongera (abyara umwana munini) , ibyo byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo mu gihe cyo kuvuka cyangwa kubagwa mu kibuno.
• Hypoglycemia (isukari nke mu maraso) ku mwana nyuma yo kuvuka.
• Umwana wawe afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 mu gihe kizaza .

Hari icyo wakora kugira ngo "utsinde" ikizamini cyawe cya glucose utwite?

Mu by’ukuri, uburyo umubiri wawe ukoresha isukari mu gihe utwite ntabwo ari wowe ushobora kubigenzura. Ariko, kurya ibiryo n’ibinyobwa birimo isukari, ibiryoshye mbere yo gupimwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo byawe. Ibi birimo nk’umugati, makaroni, keke, ibinyampeke birimo isukari, imitobe n’ibinyobwa biryoshye. Niba ushaka "gutsinda" ikizamini cyawe cyo gupima isukari, ni byiza kwirinda ibi biribwa n’ibinyobwa uko bishoboka kose iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Kurya indyo yuzuye ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi cyane.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Iki kizamini cyo gupima diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita ni kimwe mu bizamini byinshi uzakora mu gihe utwite. Kubera ko diyabete idakoreshejwe ishobora guteza ibibazo kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe , ubu ni igice gisanzwe cyo kwita ku babyeyi batwite. Ibizamini bya glucose biroroshye, nta bubabare bwinshi bibabaza. Bikubiyemo kunywa amazi aryoshye no kugira amaraso make akuwe mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe buri gihe. Niba umubiri wawe udakoresha glucose neza, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rushobora kwiyongera cyangwa rukamera nk'urudasanzwe.

Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza icyo ikizamini cya glucose ari cyo, igihe kigomba gukorerwa, n'aho ugomba kujya. Hanyuma ushobora gusobanukirwa neza iki gikorwa cyose. Ntugahangayike, ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo wowe n'umwana wawe mukundwa mugire ubuzima bwiza.

Gutwita , diyabete, isuzuma rya glucose, diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, isuzuma ry'isukari, ubuzima bw'umwana utwite