Reka twige byinshi kuri iyi miti ivanze ibicurane, grippe, n'inkorora (Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Pseudoephedrine)?

Yewe, ibi bicurane, kubabara umubiri, n'inkorora ntawe ubishaka. Hari igihe ibi byose biza icyarimwe. Hanyuma, icyo dukora ni ugushaka ubutabazi bwihuse. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku muti ukoreshwa muri ibyo bihe, kandi ukorwa mu guhuza ibintu bine byose mu muti umwe.

Uyu muti ni uwuhe?

Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ine ivanze. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora kubona imiti myinshi ivuye ku kinini kimwe cyangwa sirupe imwe. Tekereza, aho gufata imiti itandukanye kuri buri ndwara iterwa n'ibicurane, ibi ni nko gushaka umuti w'ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe.

Dore ubwoko bune bw'imiti:

1. Acetaminophen: Ibi nibyo bigabanya umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri, n'umutwe. Biboneka no mu miti twese tuzi nka Panadol na Paracetamol.

2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ni ubwoko bwa antihistamine . Muri make, irwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kuva mu mazuru, kwitsamura, amaso afite amazi, ndetse no kurira kw'amazuru n'umuhogo.

3. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya inkorora. Akenshi ifasha cyane cyane inkorora ibabaza kandi yumye. Ikora mu kugira ingaruka ku gice cy'inkorora mu bwonko.

4. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru . Ibi bivuze ko igabanya kuziba kw'amazuru no kwibumbira mu mazuru, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka. Ibi ibikora ifunga imitsi mito y'amaraso mu mazuru.

Rero iyo uhuje ibi bine, ukira bimwe mu bimenyetso bibabaza cyane by'ibicurane. Uyu muti ushobora kugaragara mu mazina menshi atandukanye, urugero, ushobora kuba warumvise `(Alka-Seltzer Plus Ibicurane n'Inkorora)`, `(Contact Severe Bird and Grip)`, `(Genacol)`, `(Tylenol Cold Nighttime)`. Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu muti ugenzura ibimenyetso gusa, ntabwo wica virusi cyangwa bagiteri zitera iyo ndwara. Ni nko gufata sinki iyo hari amazi mu gisenge cy'inzu, ikibazo gikemuka by'agateganyo, ariko ugomba gukora ikindi kintu kugira ngo ukosore umwobo uri mu gisenge.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Noneho hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye mbere yo gufata uyu muti. Kuko atari imiti yose ikorera buri wese. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku bigize uyu muti, cyangwa se zishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti basanzwe bafata.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, menyesha muganga wawe:

• Asima: Niba urwaye asima.
• Inkorora idashira: Inkorora idashira iminsi myinshi.
• Inkorora irimo ibicurane byinshi: Inkorora irimo ibicurane byinshi bigoye kubikuraho.
• Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete.
• Glaucoma: Indwara aho umuvuduko mu maso wiyongera.
• Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite indwara z'umutima (urugero: umutima utera nabi, indwara z'umutima).
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije: Niba umuvuduko uri hejuru.
• Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Iyo hari ikibazo ku mwijima (urugero: cirrhose).
• Niba warafashe ubwoko bw'umuti wa `MAOI` (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) mu minsi 14 ishize: Iyi ni imiti nka `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`. Iyi ni ubwoko bw'umuti ukunze gutangwa ku ndwara nk'ihungabana.
• Indwara ya tiroyide: (urugero: gukora cyane kwa tiroyide - hyperthyroidism).
• Kugorwa no kunyara: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara (akenshi biterwa n'uko prostate gland yagutse ku bagabo).
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure cyangwa ikibazo kidasanzwe ku kintu kimwe mu bigize uyu muti (Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine), indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Ni ingenzi cyane kubivuga. Kubera ko nyuma umuganga ashobora guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, cyangwa niba hari ikindi kintu ugomba guhangayikishwa na cyo. Kubabwira iby'ubuzima bwawe utabihishe ni ubufasha kuri wowe ubwawe.

Ni gute ukoresha uyu muti neza?

Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa unyobwa, hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku gapaki k'imiti cyangwa icupa neza. Uwufate mu gihe gikwiye, mu rugero rukwiye. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira cyangwa ibirenze ibyo uri ku kirango. Gufata byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi kandi bishobora guteza akaga.

Iyo ubihaye abana...

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 6, mu bihe bidasanzwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga w'abana no kuwutanga neza uko abyifuza. Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato umuti, kandi ntuwutange wenyine. Ingano y'umuti iratandukanye bitewe n'uburemere n'imyaka y'umwana.

Wakora iki niba unyoye inzoga nyinshi? (`Ingano irenze urugero`)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cyita ku barwayi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya.Bifate nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa. Ni ngombwa kugira icyo ukora vuba, ndetse na mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Icyitonderwa cy'ingenzi cyane:

Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa (cyangwa wawufashe ubwawe). Ntukigere usangiza undi muntu uyu muti, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso bimwe nawe. Umubiri n'ubuzima bya buri wese biratandukanye, bityo umuti umwe ntukora kuri buri wese.

Bite se nintakaza imiti yanjye?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose ku bushake, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze hafi (urugero, niba ufata dose buri masaha 4 kandi hasigaye isaha imwe gusa ngo dose ikurikira igere), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe cyangwa ngo ufate dose y'inyongera ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Umuti ufata iyi ndwara y'ibicurane ushobora 'guhuza' n'indi miti ufata. Ni ukuvuga ko gufata iyo miti hamwe bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi, cyangwa ingaruka z'umuti umwe zishobora guhinduka.

Ntugafate uyu muti w'ibicurane hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Kokayine
• Alkaloids za Ergot : Ingero zirimo `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine). Izi zitangwa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe nka goutte.
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa `MAOI`: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` n'ibindi. Niba ukoresha ibi, ugomba guhagarika gufata umuti wa `MAOI` nibura iminsi 14 mbere yo gufata uyu muti w'ibicurane.
• Imiti itera imbaraga: Urugero, dextroamphetamine.

Nanone, uyu muti w'ibicurane ushobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ikurikira:

• Inzoga
• 'Bretiliyumu'
• 'Furazolidone'
• `Imatinib`
• Isoniazid – Uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu.
• 'Linezolide'
• 'Mekamylamine'
• Imiti ivura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira (nk'iya diazepam)
• Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso: Urugero, `(atenolol)`, `(clonidine)`, `(doxazosin)`, `(methyldopa)`, `(metoprolol)`.
• Imiti ivura ububabare bwo mu gituza: Urugero, `(isosorbide dinitrate)`, `(nitroglycerin)`.
• Imiti ivura prostate yagutse: Urugero, tamsulosin.
• Imiti yo gusinzira mu gihe cyo kubagwa
• Indi miti ivura ibicurane, inkorora cyangwa aleriji - kuko ishobora kuba irimo ibintu bimwe n'uyu muti.
• Indi miti irimo acetaminophen - nzayisobanuraho byinshi nyuma.
• `Procarbazine`
• 'Reserpine'
• Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani – Iki ni icyatsi bamwe bafata kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe.

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rutuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe imiti yose (yanditswe na muganga cyangwa igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga), ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, kuko bimwe muri byo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ufata uyu muti

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.

• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka, cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe.
• Niba ufite ububabare ku mubiri, izuru rizibye, cyangwa inkorora mu gihe kirenga iminsi 7 , cyangwa se birushijeho kuba bibi, gana muganga.
• Niba ufite umuriro iminsi irenga 3 , cyangwa umuriro urimo kwiyongera, hamagara muganga wawe .
• Niba inkorora yawe imaze iminsi irenga 2 , niba igabanutse hanyuma ikagaruka, cyangwa niba inkorora yawe iherekejwe n'umuriro, ibisebe, umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Gusinzira no kuzungera:

Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora ibindi bikorwa bisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.

Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare giturumbuka, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Kubikora bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.

Irinde kunywa inzoga. Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti kandi zishobora kongera ingaruka mbi.

Kwita cyane kuri acetaminophen!

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kwibuka. Uyu muti w'ibicurane urimo acetaminophen. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo acetaminophen (urugero: Panadol, Paracetamol). Buri gihe soma neza icyapa cyanditseho. Niba ufite gushidikanya, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Iyo ufashe acetaminophen nyinshi, ishobora kuba mbi cyane ndetse ishobora no kwangiza umwijima. Niba nta bimenyetso ufite ariko ukaba ubona ko wafashe acetaminophen nyinshi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Ni ingenzi cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Si buri wese uzazibona, ariko ni byiza kuzimenya.

Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bibaye, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa n'ururimi.
• Kubabara mu gituza, gufungana.
• Kuzungera, guhangayika, kudasinzira neza.
• Umutima utera vuba, umutima utera mu buryo budasanzwe.
• Kugorwa no gusohora inkari, cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari.
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe.
• Kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'umuhondo).

Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje, kandi niba zikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe :

• Gusinzira
• Amaso yumye, umunwa
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kubabara mu nda, nko kutagira impumuro nziza mu gifu

Ingaruka mbi zose zavuzwe kuri uru rutonde ntizishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kirenze ibi, gana muganga wawe.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Uburyo ubitse uyu muti nabwo ni ingenzi.

• Bishyire kure y'abana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko abana bashobora kubibona nk'ibikinisho kandi bashobora kubitoragura bakabishyira mu kanwa.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi mu cyumba. Ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntukabibike ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane. Si byiza kandi kubibika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero.
• Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe. Tara umuti warengeje igihe.

Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi kuri wewe.

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza n'imiti twavuze uyu munsi ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane, umuriro n'inkorora.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike ugomba kwibuka:

• Uyu muti ukora iki?Bigabanya ibimenyetso gusa, ntabwo bikiza burundu indwara.
• Mbere yo gufata uyu muti , banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti ufata.
• Kubera ko irimo acetaminophen, ntuyifate hamwe n'indi miti irimo acetaminophen. Kuyifata cyane bishobora kwangiza umwijima.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirango/agapaki k'imiti neza. Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe.
• Niba ibimenyetso bidahindutse, birushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya bikagaragara, ntugatinde gushaka inama kwa muganga.
• Iyi nkuru yatanzwe ku bw'amakuru rusange gusa. Ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama nyayo ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Rero, wirinde kandi ukire vuba!

Ibicurane , umuriro, inkorora, ibisebe, imiti, imiti, acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, ingaruka mbi