Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bagabo benshi uko bakura ni prostate yagutse. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' cyangwa BPH. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zo kunyara, kunyara kenshi, kumva inkari zidakora neza, cyangwa kunyara buhoro buhoro. Ese ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo? Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti witwa Alfuzosin. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, uko uwukoresha, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Alfuzosin ari wo?
Muri make, Alfuzosin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibimenyetso bya benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa alpha blockers .
Tekereza ko prostate gland iri hagati mu muyoboro w'inkari (inzira) aho inkari zinyura mu ruhago rwawe. Iyo iyi prostate ibaye nini, ikanda urethra. Ni nko gukanda umuyoboro w'amazi. Alfuzosin ikora mu kuruhura imitsi yoroshye muri prostate no mu ijosi ry'uruhago. Ibi bituma urethra ifunguka, ikagabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, kandi ikagufasha kunyara byoroshye kandi nta ngorane.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti udashobora kubuza prostate kwiyongera cyangwa ngo wongere kuyigabanya. Ugenzura gusa ibimenyetso kandi ukaguha ihumure.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha Alfuzosin, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima, kuko umwijima ugira uruhare runini mu gukura uyu muti mu mubiri.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba impyiko zawe zidakora neza, ugomba no kubivugaho.
- Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, ububabare bwo mu gituza (angina), cyangwa umutima wawe utera nabi.
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, menya neza ko uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kurushaho.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Alfuzosin cyangwa indi alpha blocker (urugero: Tamsulosin, Doxazosin) mu bihe byashize, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe, kuko muganga azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura hashingiwe kuri aya makuru.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Kunywa nyuma yo kurya: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa icyarimwe buri munsi, nyuma yo kurya . Ntuwunywe mu nda idafite icyo kurya. Uwo muti urushaho kwinjiza neza mu mubiri iyo uwunyweye hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Mirira ikinini cyose: Ibi bikunze kuza mu binini bya 'Extended-Release'. Ibi bivuze ko umuti usohokera mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. Rero ntukamene ikinini, ntukagishegeshe, ntukagishegeshe cyangwa ngo ugihekenye. Mirira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
- Niba ufata imiti myinshi: Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, ntugatinye ahubwo jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
- Shaka inama mu gihe uhagaritse: Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Mu gihe ufata Alfuzosin, menya neza izi ngingo kugira ngo ugire umutekano n'akamaro k'umuti.
Kuzungera no gusinzira
Ushobora kumva urwaye isereri cyangwa ukagira isereri, cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo gutangira imiti, iyo ingano yiyongereye, cyangwa iyo ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ku munsi ushyushye. Ibi biterwa nuko umuti ugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe gato.
- Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda ibikorwa bisaba kwitabwaho cyane, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umubiri wawe uzaba umaze kumenyera uyu muti.
- Ntuhindure imiterere yawe giturumbuka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, iyo uhagurutse ku buriri cyangwa ku ntebe, fata intambwe nke uhaguruke buhoro buhoro. Iyo uhagurutse giturumbuka, umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka (Postural Hypotension), bigatuma wumva uzumva umeze nk'ugiye mu mutwe kandi ukagwa.
- Irinde inzoga. Inzoga zishobora gutuma umuntu agira isereri n'ibitotsi birushaho kwiyongera.
Menya neza ububabare bwo gushyukwa.
Nubwo ibi ari ibintu bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubimenya. Iyo umugabo ufata Alfuzosin agize ububabare cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo guhagarara, bikamara amasaha arenga 4, ni ngombwa. Ibi byitwa Priapism. Niba ibi bibaye, shaka ubufasha mbere yuko habaho kwangirika burundu.Jya kuri ETU ako kanya.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Alfuzosin (Imikorere y'imiti)
Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ndetse n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Alfuzosin.
| Imiti ishobora guterana na Alfuzosin | |
|---|---|
| Ntuzigere ufata Alfuzosin hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
| Ubundi bwoko bwa alpha blockers | Urugero: Doxazosin, Prazosin, Tamsulosin, Silodosin |
| Imiti irwanya imiyoboro | Urugero: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Voriconazole |
| Imiti nka Ritonavir ivura virusi itera SIDA | n'indi miti myinshi (Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide) |
| Witondere cyane iyo ufata Alfuzosin hamwe n'ibi | |
| Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Umuvuduko ushobora kuba uri hasi cyane. |
| Imiti ivura ikibazo cyo guhagarara k'uburemba | Urugero: Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil. Ibi bigabanya kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu | Umutobe w'uru rubuto ushobora kongera urugero rwa Alfuzosin mu mubiri. |
*Uru rutonde ntabwo ari rwose. Noneho rero, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.*
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Alfuzosin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, nubwo atari bose bazibona.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera cyane, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Kubabara mu gatuza (Angina) | Ububabare, igitutu, cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maboko. |
| Kubyuka bibabaza | Guhagarara kubabaza bimara amasaha arenga 4. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje: | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe rusange ushobora kubaho. |
| Kuzungera | Kurwara isereri nke, cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere. |
| Kuziba izuru/ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane | Izuru ripfutse cyangwa rivamo amazi. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Impinduka mu byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ibibazo byo gusohora. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika kure y'abana. Ibi ni itegeko.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, urumuri, n'ubushuhe. Kubwibyo, si byiza kubika imiti ahantu nk'ubwiherero.
- Ta umuti warengeje igihe. Reba itariki ntarengwa ku ipaki y'imiti kandi ntukoreshe umuti warengeje igihe ntarengwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Alfuzosin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo by'inkari biterwa no kwiyongera kwa prostate. Nubwo idakiza iyo ndwara, ishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no gutanga ubutabazi buhambaye.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti nyuma yo kurya . Mira ikinini cyose utagishenye, utagishenye cyangwa ngo ugihekenye.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Menya neza ko isereri ishobora kubaho iyo utangiye gufata imiti bwa mbere. Irinde guhindura imiterere y'umubiri mu buryo butunguranye.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gatuza, ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, cyangwa ububabare bwo kunyara bumara amasaha arenga 4.
- Iyi nkuru ni iy'amakuru gusa. Nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite ku buzima bwawe.
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