Kuki muganga asuzuma urugero rwa chloride mu maraso yawe? Reka tubiganireho!

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bagupima amaraso, si byo se? Ushobora kuba warabonye iyo raporo, hamwe n'ibintu nka sodiyumu na potasiyumu, hari n'agaciro kitwa 'Chloride'. Nubwo abantu benshi batita kuri ibi cyane, iyi chloride ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku buzima bw'umubiri wacu. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya chloride, icyo gisa n'aho giteye, n'uko ari ingenzi ku buzima bwacu.

Chloride ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, kloride ni electrolyte mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza nk'amashanyarazi make mu mibiri yacu kugira ngo ikore neza. Iyi electrolyte ifasha muri uwo murimo. Chloride ntikora yonyine. Ikorana n'izindi electrolyte nka sodium na potasiyumu kugira ngo ikore imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi:

• Iringaniza ingano y'amazi mu mubiri : Ibi bifasha kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yinjira n'asohoka mu turemangingo twacu.
• Igenzura uburinganire bwa aside na base (pH iringaniye): Chloride ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga urugero rukwiye rwa aside na base mu maraso no mu mubiri wacu.
• Ifasha mu igogora: Chloride inafasha mu gukora aside yo mu gifu mu gifu.

Iyo iki gipimo kigabanutse, ushobora kugira ibibazo nko kubura amazi mu mubiri. Kandi iyo iki gipimo cyiyongera, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikibazo mu mpyiko zacu. Kuko impyiko ari zo ngingo nyamukuru zigenzura urugero rwa chloride mu maraso yacu.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gupima iki kizamini?

Akenshi, iki kizamini cya chloride ntigikorwa cyonyine. Gikorwa nk'igice cy'ikizamini rusange cy'amaraso (urutonde rw'ibipimo bya metabolike) gisuzuma ibintu nk'isukari na cholesterol yawe. Ariko, iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane iyo muganga wawe akeka ibi bikurikira:

• Umunaniro n'ubunebwe kenshi: Niba uhora unaniwe kandi ukumva ufite ubunebwe nta mpamvu, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya niba impamvu ari ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi.
• Kuruka cyangwa impiswi kenshi: Niba umaze iminsi myinshi uruka cyangwa urwaye impiswi, umubiri wawe utakaza amazi menshi n'umunyu. Ibi bishobora gutuma urugero rwa chloride mu mubiri wawe rugabanuka.
• Ingorane zo guhumeka : Iyo habayeho impinduka cyangwa ingorane mu guhumeka, ni ngombwa kugenzura ingano ya aside mu maraso.
• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umutima bikekwa: Niba ufite impungenge ku mikorere y'impyiko zawe cyangwa imiterere y'umutima wawe, urugero rwa kloride ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi.
• Diyabete : Hari igihe diyabete idakoreshejwe neza ishobora no gutera urugero rwinshi rwa chloride.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gukora mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe, iyo upimwe gusa na chloride, ntukenera kwitegura cyane. Ariko, niba muganga wawe yagutegetse isuzuma ryuzuye ry’imikorere y’umubiri risuzuma ibintu nk’isukari na cholesterol, ashobora kugusaba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make. Baza muganga wawe ibi kugira ngo umenye neza. Nanone, menya ibi bintu:

• Imiti ufata: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti igabanya ububabare, ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, n'imiti y'ibimera). Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa chloride yawe. Urugero:
• Amwe mu moko y'imisemburo (Estrogen)
• Steroids nka cortisone
• Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) nka ibuprofen
• Kuruka cyangwa impiswi: Niba warigeze kuruka cyangwa impiswi mu minsi yabanjirije ikizamini, bwira muganga wawe . Ibi bishobora gutuma urugero rwa chloride mu mubiri wawe rugaragara ko ruri hasi.

Raporo ivuga iki?

Iyo umaze kwakira raporo yawe, muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kugufasha gusobanukirwa agaciro kayo. 'Ingano isanzwe' ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'indi. Igipimo cya chloride ku muntu muzima gikunze kuba kiri hagati ya mililitiro 96 na 106 kuri litiro (mEq/L) . Abaganga ntibafata ibyemezo bikomeye hashingiwe ku gisubizo kimwe cy'ikizamini. Bareba uko ibintu bigenda n'ibindi bisubizo by'ikizamini uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo iguha igitekerezo cy'ibiri kuba.

Urwego rwa Chloride	Ibintu bishoboka
Igipimo cyo hejuru (Hyperchloremia) (kirenga 106 mEq/L)	Ibibazo by'impyiko (urugero: Acidosis y'impyiko) Kubura amazi menshi mu mubiri Ibibazo by'imisemburo nka syndrome ya Cushing Asidekisi mu maraso (ubwiyongere bw'aside mu maraso) Ingaruka z'imiti imwe n'imwe
Igipimo cyo hasi (Hypochloremia) (munsi ya 96 mEq/L)	Kuruka cyane cyangwa impiswi Kunanirwa k'umutima mu gihe cy'ihungabana Ibibazo by'imisemburo nk'indwara ya Addison Alkalosis y'imikorere y'umubiri (alkali nyinshi mu maraso) Indwara y'ibihaha idakira Gutwika

Ni iki cyakorwa niba urugero rwa chloride rwarahindutse?

Niba urugero rwa chloride mu mubiri wawe ruri hejuru y’urugero rusanzwe, ntugatinye. Ikintu cya mbere kandi cy’ingenzi ugomba gukora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe. Iyo impamvu imaze kuboneka, muganga wawe azaguha uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe. Urugero:

• Niba urugero ruri hejuru: Ushobora kubwirwa kunywa amazi menshi, kugabanya umunyu ufata, cyangwa guhindura imiti ufata. Niba ufite ikibazo kidasobanutse, nka diyabete cyangwa indwara y'impyiko, ni ngombwa kukigenzura.
• Iyo urugero ruri hasi: Niba impamvu ari kuruka cyangwa impiswi, umubiri ushobora kongera kunyurwa (wenda hakoreshejwe umunyu). Niba hari indi ndwara ihari, hazatangizwa ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Chloride ni electrolyte y'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'aside mu mubiri wacu.
• Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza niba urugero rwa chloride ruri hasi, ruri hejuru, cyangwa rusanzwe.
• Impinduka mu rugero rwa chloride ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka, bityo ntukirengagize.
• Buri gihe gisha inama muganga wawe kugira ngo agereranye ibimenyetso byawe n'ibindi bizamini kandi agere ku mwanzuro, aho gushingira gusa kuri raporo imwe y'ibizamini.
• Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose (harimo na vitamine n'inyongeramusaruro) ufata.

Gupima amaraso ya chloride, electrolyte, gupima amaraso, indwara z'impyiko, umwuma