Izuru ryavunitse? Ntugire ikibazo, reka tubimenye!

Bigenda bite iyo ukubise izuru ryawe cyane uri gukina, uri mu mirwano, cyangwa mu mpanuka nto? Izuru ryawe rishobora kuva amaraso no kubyimba. Mu bihe nk'ibi, dushobora kwibaza niba izuru ryawe ryavunitse. Izuru ryawe ni urugingo rugaragara cyane kandi rworoshye ku maso yawe. Bityo rero tugomba kwitondera ibyangiritse kuri ryo. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku izuru ryavunitse, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, kuvunika izuru.

Uku kumena izuru ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, izuru ryavunitse ni ukuvunika cyangwa kuvunika kw'igufwa rimwe cyangwa menshi mu mazuru yawe. Hari igihe agahu koroshye mu mazuru yawe na ko gashobora kwangirika. Iki ni kimwe mu bikomere bikunze kugaragara mu maso.

Tekereza ko wakubiswe cyane mu mazuru. Si byiza kubyirengagiza icyo gihe, ukibwira ko ari ikibazo gito. Kuko iyo tubonye ubuvuzi bukwiye ako kanya , dufite amahirwe menshi yo kwirinda kwangirika burundu kw'izuru.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'izuru ryavunitse?

Iyo izuru ryavunitse, buri muntu ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Bitandukana bitewe n'uburemere bw'imvune. Ariko hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ni gute izuru rishobora kuvunika?

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma izuru rivunika ni ugukomereka ku ngufu. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera ibi:

• Mu mikino: Mu mikino nka rugby, boxe, karate. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho nubwo byakubitwa n'umupira wa cricket.
• Mu gihe cy'imirwano: Bitewe n'inkoni ku maso.
• Mu mpanuka z'imodoka: Gukubita isura ahantu runaka mu gihe cy'impanuka y'imodoka.
• Mu gihe cyo kugwa: Cyane cyane iyo uguye uhumye.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iki kibazo niba gisigaye ngo gikire?

Ingaruka nyamukuru ni hematoma y'ingirabuzimafatizo.Iyo ndwara yitwa. Mu magambo make, iyi ni ukwirundanya kw'amaraso mu rukuta (septum) rutandukanya amazuru yawe. Uku kwiyongera kw'amaraso kugabanya amaraso ajya mu kaguru, bigatuma apfa (necrosis).

Iyo iyi ndwara ya 'Septal Hematoma' idavuwe vuba, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Gutobora: Ibi bivuze ko hari umwobo hagati y'izuru ebyiri.
• Izuru ry'Itandiko: Ikiraro cy'izuru cyarazimiye, gihindura burundu imiterere y'izuru.
• Udusimba tw'izuru: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ikibazo ku mazuru yawe.

Muganga, wamenya ute niba ibi byangiritse?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere akora ni ukukubaza uko impanuka yagenze. Hanyuma akagusuzuma umubiri .

• Muganga azagukora ku mazuru witonze cyane kugira ngo arebe aho wavunitse n'aho ububabare buri.
• Bakoresheje igikoresho gito, bareba imbere mu mazuru kugira ngo barebe niba hari amaraso imbere (septal hematoma) cyangwa niba inzira z'ubuhumekero zarafunze.

Akenshi, iki kizamini gishobora gusuzuma izuru ryavunitse. Ariko, iyo hari amakenga ko andi magufwa yo mu maso nayo yangiritse, hazasabwa gupimwa X-ray cyangwa CT scan .

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura izuru ryavunitse?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'uburemere bw'imvune. Hari imvune nto zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yo mu rugo, ariko izindi ndwara zikomeye zishobora gusaba kubagwa.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ushobora gukorera mu rugo

Niba ari imvune ntoya, muganga wawe azaguha aya mabwiriza:

• Urubura: Kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no kubabara, pfunyika uduce duke tw'urubura mu gitambaro gisukuye hanyuma utwishyire ku zuru mu gihe cy'iminota 15. Bikore inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol cyangwa Ibuprofen.
• Zamura umutwe wawe: Iyo usinziriye, shyira umutwe wawe hejuru gato ukoresheje imisego imwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibi bizagabanya kubyimba.

Ubuvuzi

Gukuraho Hematoma ya Septal

Iyo amaraso yakusanyije mu mazuru, muganga azayakuramo mu masaha 24 nyuma y’impanuka. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingorane zikomeye zishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza.

Guhindura imiterere y'intoki

Iyo igufwa cyangwa ikiziba cy'izuru ryawe cyacitsemo ibice bitewe n'impanuka, muganga wawe ashobora kugisubiza mu mwanya wacyo n'intoki. Ibi bikunze gukorwa iminsi mike nyuma y'impanuka, iyo kubyimba kugabanutse.

• Ubwa mbere, agace gakikije NahaHatangwa ikinya cyo mu gace kugira ngo agace gatere ibisebe.
• Hanyuma muganga asunika buhoro buhoro ibice by'amagufwa n'imitsi mu mwanya ukwiye.
• Hanyuma, bashyira ikintu kimeze nk'agatambaro mu mazuru hanyuma bagasiga agapfundikizo nk'agapira inyuma.
• Agapira k'agateganyo gashyirwa inyuma y'izuru kugira ngo rikomeze kumera neza.
• Antibiyotike zishobora kandi gutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura.

Ijipo ishyizwe imbere n'ipfundikizo ishyizwe hanze bishobora gukurwaho mu byumweru bibiri.

Kubaga

Iyo izuru ryavunitse cyane, cyangwa niba ikibazo cyo guhumeka kigikomeje, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.

• Septoplasty: Uku kubaga kugamije guhuza septum yacitse, urukuta rutandukanya izuru. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo guhumeka.
• Rhinoplasty: Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorerwa kugira ngo buhindure imiterere y'inyuma y'izuru. Amagufwa yavunitse n'agatsinga bivugururwa kugira ngo bihe izuru imiterere mishya.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga? Ni ryari ukwiye kujya muri ETU?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenya igihe cyo kubonana na muganga n'igihe cyo kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) mu gihe ufite ikibazo cy'izuru.