Reka twige ibijyanye no guterwa Caplacizumab.

Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi ufite aTTP (acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura), indwara idakunze kugaragara kandi ikomeye yo mu maraso? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warumvise umuti witwa Caplacizumab. Kubera ko ari umuti wihariye ufite izina rigoye, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva, kandi mu buryo bw'ubucuti, si byo se?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Caplacizumab?

Muri make, aTTP ni ikibazo gikomeye mu kubumba amaraso no kuva amaraso. Ikibaho ni uko uduce duto tw’amaraso tuba mu mitsi y’amaraso mu mubiri wose, kandi uduce twa platelets tugabanuka vuba. Platelets ni ubwoko bw’uturemangingo dufasha guhagarika kuva amaraso. Iyo dukoreshejwe mu gukora uduce duto tw’amaraso muri ubu buryo, tuba tudahagije kugira ngo tuhagarike kuva amaraso aho bikenewe koko.

Aha niho umuti witwa Caplacizumab uza kudufasha. Ukora mu guhagarika ibyo bice by'amaraso gufatana no gukora ibice by'amaraso bitari ngombwa. Ni ubwoko bwa poroteyine yihariye (antibody ya monoclonal) . Ibi bivuze ko wagenewe gukora gusa ku ntego runaka.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenyesha muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Menya neza ko umubwiye, cyane cyane:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso.
• Niba ugomba kubagwa vuba.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Caplacizumab, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
• Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.

Umuti ukoreshwa ute?

Uyu ni umuti utangwa nk'urushinge. Urashobora guterwa mu mitsi cyangwa munsi y'uruhu. Ubusanzwe utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukenera gukoresha uru rushinge mu rugo.

Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga cyangwa abaforomo bazaguha amahugurwa yose ukeneye. Ntutinye rero. Bazagusobanurira neza byose, harimo n'uburyo bwo gutegura umuti n'uburyo bwo kuwutera. Koresha ingano nyayo, ku gihe nyacyo, nk'uko muganga abikubwira.

Ni ingenzi cyane:Ntukajugunye inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Ahubwo, zishyire mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gukaraba. Niba udafite, saba muganga wawe kuguha.

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba yatinze amasaha arenga 12, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose yawe ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) ry’ibitaro ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo .

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

Ugomba gutekereza cyane ku mutekano wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

• Ingaruka zo kuva amaraso: Kubera ko akazi k'ingenzi k'uyu muti ari uguhagarika kuvura amaraso, ibyago byo kuva amaraso biri hejuru gato. Ibi bivuze ko n'igikomere gito gishobora kuva amaraso menshi kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ushobora no kugira ibikomere ku mubiri wawe. Kubwibyo, witondere ibikorwa bishobora gutera imvune, nko gukoresha ibintu bityaye.
• Kubagwa no kuvura amenyo: Niba ugiye kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga ko ufata uyu muti. Ugomba kandi kubimenyesha muganga wawe w'amenyo mbere yo kubagwa amenyo.
• Indi miti: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, atari iyo muganga yagundikiye gusa, ahubwo n'imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro. Imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: warfarin, enoxaparin, apixaban, rivaroxaban) ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
• Gusuzumwa kwa muganga: Jya ku mavuriro ku matariki yagenwe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse hanyuma urebe uko umerewe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Caplacizumab ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye, izindi zikaba zisanzwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi bimenyetso no gufata ingamba vuba bibaye ngombwa.

Ni gute nabika umuti?

Kugira ngo umuti ukomeze kuba mwiza, ni ngombwa kuwubika neza.

• Bika kure y'abana bato n'amatungo.
• Bishobora kubikwa muri firigo cyangwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya 30°C). Ntukigere ubishyira muri firigo.
• Bika umuti mu gasanduku k'umwimerere wazanywemo, kure y'urumuri.
• Iyo ubitse ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, bishobora kubikwa kugeza ku mezi 2. Ariko ntugashyire umuti wabitswe muri firigo. Niba hari usigaye nyuma y'amezi 2, ujugunye.
• Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.