Abagabo benshi mu gihugu cyacu batinya kuvuga ku buzima bwabo. Cyane cyane, iyo bavuga ku isuzuma rya prostate gland , bashobora kumva bafite ubwoba cyangwa isoni. Ariko iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane tugomba kumenya. Kubera ko kanseri ya prostate ari indwara ishobora gukira burundu iyo igaragaye hakiri kare. Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri ibi.
Ikizamini cya prostate ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya prostate ni ikizamini gishakisha ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya prostate. Ntabwo gishobora kukwereka neza 100% ko urwaye kanseri. Ariko, niba hari ibitagenda neza mu bisubizo by'ibizamini, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cy'icyo gukora nyuma yaho. Bishobora no kuba ngombwa gufata agace gato k'urugingo rwa prostate ( biopsy ).
Hari ibice bibiri by'ingenzi by'iki kizamini.
1. Isuzuma rya Digital Rectal (DRE): Muri ibi, muganga ashyira urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa mu maraso yawe maze akumva niba hari ibitagenda neza, ibibyimba, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu maraso ya prostate.
2. Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya PSA (Antigen idasanzwe ya Prostate - PSA): Iki ni isuzuma ry'amaraso risanzwe. Ripima urugero rwa poroteyine yitwa PSA mu maraso yawe. Niba uru rugero ruri hejuru cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri.
Reba iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo usobanukirwe byoroshye.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Uko bikorwa n'ibigenzurwa |
|---|---|
| Gupima igitsina mu maraso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (DRE) | Muganga ashyira urutoki mu mura maze akora ku gasabo k'intanga ngore. Muganga areba ingano, imiterere n'ubunini bw'intanga ngore, ndetse n'ibibyimba cyangwa ibitagenda neza. |
| Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya PSA | Amaraso afatwa mu mitsi maze urwego rwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) rugapimwa muri laboratwari. Urugero rwa PSA ruri hejuru rushobora kuba impamvu yo koherezwa gukorerwa isuzuma ryinshi. |
Ni nde ukwiye gukora iki kizamini?
Mu by’ukuri, nta bwumvikane buri hagati y’ibigo bitandukanye by’ubuvuzi ku isi ku bijyanye n’imyaka runaka ibyo bizamini bigomba gutangiriraho cyangwa niba gupima DRE ari itegeko kuri buri wese.
Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira byimbitse ku byiza, ibibi, n'imbogamizi z'iki kizamini na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kugikoresha cyangwa kutagikoresha, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, igihe cyo gutangira.
Muri rusange, ni byiza ko abagabo batari mu kaga gakomeye batangira kubibwira muganga wabo nyuma y'imyaka 50 .
Ariko, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ya prostate.
- Niba umuntu wo mu muryango wa hafi (se, murumuna we) yararwaye kanseri ya prostate , cyane cyane iyo bayirwaye akiri muto.
Niba uri muri iri tsinda ry’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma ufite imyaka 40 cyangwa 45.
Ese ugomba kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane. Ariko, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima bishobora gutuma ikizamini kikugora. Urugero:
- Hemorrhoids
- Imiyoboro y'ikibuno
- Amarira aherutse kugaragara mu kibuno
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, ntugatinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Nanone, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina amasaha 48 mbere yo gupimwa amaraso , kuko urugero rwa PSA rushobora kwiyongera by'agateganyo nyuma yo gusohora.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Reka turebe uko ibi bibaho mu bice bibiri.
Gupima igitsina mu maraso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (DRE)
Ibi ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko wabitekereza. Nyuma yo kujyanwa mu cyumba cy’isuzuma cyihariye, uzakurwamo kugeza mu rukenyerero uhabwe urupapuro rwo gupfuka umubiri wawe. Hanyuma muganga azakubwira kuryama ku meza yo gupimisha hanyuma wuname imbere, cyangwa uhindukire ku ruhande rw’igitanda uryame amavi yawe akuritse agera mu gituza.
Hanyuma, muganga, yambaye uturindantoki twasizwe amavuta, azashyira urutoki mu mara yawe maze akore ku gahanga ka prostate yawe. Isuzuma ryose rizamara iminota mike. Ushobora kumva utameze neza, ariko ntibizatera ububabare bukabije cyangwa kwangirika k'agatsi.
Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya PSA
Ibi biroroshye cyane. Amaraso make akurwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe akoherezwa muri laboratwari. Nubwo ibi bidashobora kukubwira neza niba urwaye kanseri, niba urugero rwa PSA yawe ruri hejuru cyane, bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cy'icyo wakora nyuma. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukenera ibindi bipimo, nko gupimwa cyangwa gupimwa na MRI .
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Ushobora kubona ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya DRE ako kanya. Raporo y'ikizamini cy'amaraso cya PSA bifata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo igaruke. Nyuma y'ikizamini, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe nta kibazo.
Ni gake cyane, ibitonyanga bike by'amaraso bishobora kunyura mu kibuno. Ibi birashoboka cyane cyane iyo ufite indwara nka emoroyide. Ariko , niba wumva urimo kuva amaraso menshi, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
Raporo z'ibizamini zimaze gutangwa, muganga azabiganiraho nawe. Iyo habonetse udusimba cyangwa impinduka zikekwa, ashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo upimwe ibindi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya prostate ni ikizamini cyoroshye gishobora gufasha kumenya kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare. Ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni zo kubikora.
- Ibi bikubiyemo ahanini ibice bibiri: ikizamini cya digitale rectal (DRE) n'ikizamini cya PSA cy'amaraso.
- Ubusanzwe ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi nyuma y'imyaka 50. Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira iyi ndwara, muganireho mbere y'igihe.
- Kuba hari ikibazo cyagaragaye ku isuzuma ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri. Bivuze ko hashobora kuba hakenewe ibindi bipimo.
- Bagabo, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bwanyu. Rero, ntimukirengagize ibi bizamini. Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya maze ubone inama zikenewe.
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