Reka twige ku binini bya allergie bishongera mu kanwa (Diphenhydramine Disintegrating Tablet)?

Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe mwagize allergie mu buryo butunguranye, mugatangira kuribwa, mukagira ibisebe, cyangwa mugatangira kwitsamura? Hari igihe bamwe bagira isereri ndetse bakumva bashaka kuruka (kurwara imigendere) mu gihe bari mu modoka ya bisi cyangwa imodoka. Umuti umwe abaganga bashobora kuduha ku bintu nk'ibi ni ikinini gishongesha umunwa cyitwa Diphenhydramine. Ese twavuga kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye?

Uyu muti ni uw'iki?

Mu magambo make, Diphenhydramine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure . Tekereza, iyo ufite ubwivumbure ku biryo, umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoko bw'udukoko (iri ni ijambo rya Tamil, rigomba kuba குரிமீயேக் cyangwa risa naryo), umubiri wacu ukora ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine . Kuba histamine ari yo itera uburyaryate, gutukura k'uruhu, izuru riva, n'amaso atukura. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukubuza imikorere y'iyo histamine. Niyo mpamvu natwe twita iyi miti irwanya uburibwe .

Si ibi gusa, ahubwo ikoreshwa no mu bindi bintu:

• Irinde kandi ugabanye isesemi no kuruka mu gihe uri mu rugendo . Niba wumva ushaka kuruka uri mu modoka ya bisi, muganga ashobora kukugira inama.
• Binafasha mu kugabanya bimwe mu bimenyetso by'indwara ya Parkinson .
• Hari igihe ihabwa abantu badashobora gusinzira kugira ngo ibasinzirize mu gihe gito, ariko gusa iyo bisabwe na muganga.

Ariko, muganga ashobora kukwandikira izindi mpamvu zitari izavuzwe haruguru. Niba rero ufite ikibazo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha iki kinini cya Diphenhydramine, hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe. Kuko atari imiti yose ikorera buri wese. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, ugomba kumubwira:

• Glaucoma (indwara aho umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera, ushobora gutera ubuhumyi iyo udahawe umuti ukwiye)
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije , ni ukuvuga niba umuvuduko uri hejuru
• Indwara z'umutima (niba zihari) (urugero: indwara z'umutima)
• Indwara z'umwijima ( umwijima ni wo usenya imiti myinshi mu mibiri yacu, bityo iyo umwijima udakomeye, ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'imiti)
• Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa indwara zo guhumeka, urugero nk'ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka nka asima
• Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa ingorane zo gusohora inkari
• Indwara y’uturemangingo yitwa Phenylketonuria (PKU) (iyi ni indwara idasanzwe cyane)
• Ibibazo bya prostate ku bagabo (iyo prostate ibyimbye, biragorana kunyara, uyu muti ushobora gutuma birushaho kuba bibi)
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu gifu (urugero: kuziba amara)
• Ni ngombwa kandi kuvuga niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri diphenhydramine, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo, amabara y’ubukorano, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa (wonsa)

Ni ku bw'umutekano wawe kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi bintu. Hanyuma, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa niba agomba kuguha ubundi buryo.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu ni umuti ugomba gufatwa mu kanwa. Ikintu cyihariye ni uko iki kinini gishonga , bityo ugomba kugifata mu kanwa kugeza gishonge neza mbere yo kumira. Hari abantu bagerageza kumira byose icyarimwe n'amazi, ariko ntubikore. Komeza iki kinini ku rurimi rwawe hanyuma ukireke gishonge buhoro buhoro. Hanyuma ugomba kucyimira n'amacandwe.

Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga neza. Fata dose wahawe na muganga wawe, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe akubwira. Baza neza inshuro ku munsi n'ibinini ugomba gufata icyarimwe.

Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe uha abana uyu muti. Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kuwubaha abana bafite imyaka 6. Ariko hari impamvu zidasanzwe zibitera, kandi hari n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera. Igipimo cy'abana bato kiratandukanye cyane. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana, vugana na muganga witonze kandi umubaze igipimo nyacyo gikwiranye n'ibiro n'imyaka by'umwana.

Iyo umuntu urengeje imyaka 65 afashe uyu muti, ashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti zirushijeho gukomera. Ashobora gusinzira no kuzungera cyane. Kubwibyo, abaganga bakunze kumuha dose ntoya kurusha iyo umuntu asanzwe akoresha .

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe inshuti zawe cyangwa umuryango wawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ikibazo kimwe nawe. Umubiri wa buri wese uratandukanye, bityo umuti umwe ntuzakorera buri wese.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Menya neza ko niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa ugahamagara ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Ntugapfushe ubusa. Kuwufata urenze urugero bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, umutima wihuta, no guta ubwenge.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi kugera (urugero, niba dose ikurikira iri mu masaha abiri cyangwa atatu), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri, ni ukuvuga gufata dose ebyiri z'umuti icyarimwe. Kubikora byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Uyu muti witwa diphenhydramine, ushobora guteza ibibazo iyo ufashwe n'indi miti imwe n'imwe. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'iyo miti bushobora guhinduka cyangwa ingaruka mbi zikiyongera. Kubwibyo, niba ufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe .

Cyane cyane ntugafate diphenhydramine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba. Urugero, harimo Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, na Parnate. Diphenhydramine ntigomba gufatwa nibura ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo guhagarika MAOI.

Nanone, Diphenhydramine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira, bivuze ko ugomba kwitonda mu gihe ubifashe hamwe:

• Inzoga: Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Barbiturates, ubwoko bw'imiti itera gusinzira (urugero: phenobarbital)
• Imiti ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: oxybutynin, tolterodine). Kuyifata hamwe na diphenhydramine bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugorwa no kunyara no kuma mu kanwa.
• Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Imiti ivura kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe (ibi nabyo bitera gusinzira, bityo kuyifata hamwe na diphenhydramine bishobora kongera gusinzira).
• Imiti ivura indwara ziterwa n'imigendere mibi nko gutigita cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson
• Imiti yo gusinzira
• Imiti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa izindi aleriji (imiti myinshi muri iyi irimo antihistamines, bityo ingano ishobora kwiyongera iyo ifashwe hamwe na diphenhydramine).
• Imiti ivura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu (urugero: chlordiazepoxide, dicyclomine)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibyatsi, imiti idasaba muganga, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, jya kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo agusuzumishe buri gihe. Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarahinduka cyangwa niba bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera.

Umunwa wawe ushobora kuma. Iyi ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Ibi biramutse bibaye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa ishinya ridafite isukari, cyangwa kunywa amazi menshi (nibura ibirahuri 8 ku munsi) bishobora gufasha. Iki kibazo nigikomeza cyangwa kikarushaho gukomera, vugana na muganga wawe .

Uyu muti ushobora gutera amaso yumye no kutabona neza. Iyo wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kugira ikibazo. Amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso ashobora gufasha. Niba iki kibazo gikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, reba muganga w'amaso.

Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzumva. Iyi ni yo ngaruka nyamukuru z'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntukoreshe imashini ziremereye, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba ubwenge kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare gitunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Kubikora bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzumva no kugwa. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma gusinzira no kuzumva birushaho kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ku nzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya. Zimwe muri zo ni ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Izindi akenshi si mbi cyane, ariko iyo zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zigutera ikibazo, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe .

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe :

Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane, bityo rero niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - Izi zirimo uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyane, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. Iyo umuhogo ubyimbye, bishobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa.
• Kubabara amaso cyangwa impinduka mu buryo butunguranye mu kureba - urugero, kutabona neza, kubona isura zikikije urumuri, kutabona neza. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko glaucoma ikomeza kwiyongera.
• Kugorwa no gusohora inkari cyangwa kutazisohora na gato.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

Nubwo ibi byaba atari bikomeye cyane, bwira muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye.

• Impatwe : Kunywa amazi menshi no kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi (imboga, imbuto) bishobora gufasha muri ibi.
• Gusinzira : Ibi bibaho ku bantu benshi.
• Kuma mu kanwa : Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, nywa amazi hanyuma unywe ikintu kidafite isukari.
• Umutwe
• Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa isesemi.

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe usibye ibi, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe nabyo. Muri Sri Lanka, muganga wawe niwe muntu mwiza wo kukugira inama kuri ibi.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Ni ingenzi cyane kubika uyu muti kure y'abana n'amatungo . Hari abantu bashobora gukoresha nabi uyu muti, bityo uwubike ahantu hatekanye, nko mu kabati, kandi uwufunze.

Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane , hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntukabibike ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane (nk'aho muri firigo). Birinde ubushuhe. Ibi bivuze ko utabika ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero. Tata umuti wose warengeje igihe warangiriraho.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, twavuze byinshi kuri iyi miti yo koza mu kanwa yitwa diphenhydramine. Ni umuti utangwa na muganga ukoreshwa mu bintu nka allergie na sensitivity. Ibuka ibi bintu:

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane glaucoma, ibibazo bya prostate, indwara z'umutima) hamwe n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata.
• Fata igipimo gikwiye ku gihe gikwiye. Umire kugeza gishonge mu kanwa kawe.
• Kubera ko bishobora gutera gusinzira, witondere igihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa urimo gukora ibindi bikorwa bisaba kuba maso. Ntubinywe hamwe n'inzoga.
• Niba ugize ingaruka zidasanzwe, cyane cyane allergie, ububabare bw'amaso, cyangwa ingorane zo kunyara, hita ubonana na muganga.
• Niba uha abana, cyane cyane abageze mu za bukuru, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga. Witondere ingano y'ibinini.
• Bika imiti mu buryo bwizewe, kure y'abana.

Iyi ni incamake gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Diphenhydramine , allergie, histamine, antihistamine, imiti, ingaruka mbi, indwara yo kugenda, Parkinson, Glaucoma