Ese hari igihe uhura n'ingorane zo kwituma mu buryo bw'imyanda kandi ukumva uhaze? Ndetse no kunywa amazi no kurya imboga rimwe na rimwe ntibifasha mu gihe cyo kwituma mu gihe cy'impatwe, si byo se? Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ibijyanye no gukoresha 'enema'. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko si ikintu cyo gutinya. Reka turebe icyo gukoresha enema ari cyo, uko wabikora, kandi se koko nta kibazo kirimo?
Mu magambo make, enema ni iki?
Enema ni uburyo bwo gushyira amazi mu mara yawe no mu mara yawe kugira ngo umwanda wawe ugende neza. Mu magambo make, isukura imbere mu mara yawe kandi igafasha gusohora umwanda wose wafatiriwe.
Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu bitaro biyobowe na muganga. Hariho kandi ibikoresho byo gupima indwara biboneka ku iduka muri farumasi. Abantu benshi babikoresha mu rugo. Ushobora kuba warumvise ibicuruzwa nka Fleet® Saline Enema na Pedia Lax®. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwo gupima indwara.
Ni ryari hakenewe enema?
Enema si ikintu gikoreshwa kuri buri cyuho gito. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
- Kugabanya impatwe ikabije: Tekereza ko wanyoye amazi menshi kandi urya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre (imbuto, imboga, n'ibinyamisogwe), ariko ukaba ugifite ingorane zo kwituma. Hanyuma, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti woroshya impatwe. Iyo ibyo bidakunze, enema ni yo nzira ya nyuma. Ibi bishobora gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse.
- Kuvura indwara yo mu ifu: Hari igihe iyo impatwe ikomeye , umwanda ufata mu mara nk'ibuye. Ibi byitwa indwara yo mu ifu . Muri iki gihe, ushobora kudashobora kwituma wenyine. Hanyuma ushobora kwiha enema yo gukura umwanda wafashe hanyuma ukawusohora. Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi budatera ingaruka mbi kuruta kubagwa kugira ngo ukureho umwanda.
- Tegura kubagwa cyangwa gukorerwa colonoscopy: Mbere yo kubagwa ku mara cyangwa mu nda, amara yawe agomba gusukurwa neza. Kutabikora byongera ibyago byo kwandura mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Nanone, amara yawe agomba kuba asukuye neza mbere yo gukora colonoscopy , bikubiyemo gushyiramo umuyoboro muto kandi urimo urumuri unyura mu kibuno cyawe kugira ngo harebwe ibitagenda neza (nk'ibibyimba) mu mara yawe. Ibi bizatuma muganga wawe abona neza byose. Hakoreshwa kandi enema kuri ibi.
- Ku bipimo byihariye bya X-ray: Barium EnemaIki ni ikibazo cyihariye. Aha, amazi arimo ifu yera yitwa barium atangwa nk'umuti wo gukaraba. Iyo aya mazi ashyizwe imbere mu mara, ibibazo mu mara (ibibyimba, ibisebe) bigaragara neza kuri X-ray.
- Tanga umuti: Hari imiti imwe n'imwe igira akamaro iyo ihawe agace karwaye kurusha iyo uyihawe mu kanwa. Urugero, mu bihe bitera kubyimba mu mara, nka kanseri y'ibisebe , imiti igabanya kubyimba itangwa mu mara nk'iy'ingufu.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko hari abantu bakoresha enema kugira ngo basukure cyangwa bagabanye ibiro. Ariko, nta gihamya ya siyansi igaragaza ko enema zifasha muri ibi bintu. Kubwibyo, ntugakoreshe enema muri ibi bintu utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa enema buriho?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa enema. Ziratandukanye bitewe n'amazi arimo, icyo zikoreshwa, n'ingano y'amazi.
| Ubwoko bwa enema | Uko bikora n'ibisobanuro byabyo |
|---|---|
| Fosifate ya Sodiyumu | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukoreshwa cyane kandi butanga umusaruro wihuse. Burimo uruvange rw'umunyu n'amazi (saline). Bukora mu gukura amazi mu nkuta z'amara mu gituza, bukayoroshya kandi bikarushaho koroha. |
| Gliserini | Ibi bikora kimwe na enema ya sodium phosphate. Bikurura amazi mu mara kandi bikoroshya umwanda. |
| Bisacodyl | Ubwo bwoko bwa enema butera imitsi y'amara manini gukangura, bigatuma umwanda usohoka mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'uko amara agenda. |
| Amavuta y'ubutare | Ibi bimeze nk'amavuta yo kwisiga. Iyo ubwoko bw'amavuta bushyizwe imbere mu mara, ndetse n'imyanda yumye kandi ikomeye ishobora gusohoka byoroshye. |
| Amazi yo mu ijosi | Ibi ahanini byoroshya amabyi yumye kandi bikayafasha gutambuka byoroshye. |
Umuburo ku bijyanye no gukoresha enema mu rugo!
Hari abantu bakora imiti yabo bwite ya enema mu rugo bakoresheje ibintu nk'isabune, vinegere, amata, na kawa. Ibi ntabwo ari byiza na gato. Ibi bintu bishobora kwangiza ingingo zoroshye z'amara yawe, bigatera imvune, kandi bigatera indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, niba ukeneye enema, menya neza ko uguze ibikoresho byizewe muri farumasi byagenewe iyo ntego.
Ni gute wakora enema neza?
Niba ubikora mu rugo, ugomba kwitonda gato. Si ibikoresho byose byo gukaraba imiti biba bimwe, bityo banza usome amabwiriza abijyana witonze. Izi ni intambwe rusange ugomba gukurikiza.
1. Gutegura: Shyira igitambaro gishaje hasi. Ushobora gusohoka gato mbere yo kujya mu bwiherero. Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Tegura umuti ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku gikoresho. Icy'ingenzi ni uko umuti ugomba kuba uri ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Niba umuti ushyushye cyane cyangwa ukonje cyane , bishobora kubabaza kuwushyiramo.
2. Guhitamo aho ugomba guhagarara: Injira ahantu horoshye gushyiramo enema.
- Niba ubikora ubwawe: Lara ugaramye. Fata ivi ryo hejuru ry'ukuguru kwawe ryerekeza ku gituza cyawe. Niba ukoresha ukuboko kw'iburyo, ryama ugaramye ibumoso. Ibi bizoroshya kwinjiza umuyoboro w'amazi n'ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo.
- Niba hari undi muntu urimo gufasha: Fata ibirenge, wuname imbere, nk'aho uri muri yoga 'ishusho y'umwana'. Hindura umutwe wawe urebe ku ruhande hanyuma ushyire igitambaro hejuru yacyo.
3. Gushyiramo amavuta: Shyira amavuta make, nka peteroli, ku mutwe w'umuyoboro/umuyoboro. Hanyuma witonze kandi witonze ushyiremo mu kibuno. Amabwiriza ari ku gikoresho azakubwira aho ugomba kugishyiramo. Ntukigere ugisunika cyane. Niba gukinjiza bigoye cyangwa bibabaza, hagarara ako kanya uganire na muganga wawe.
4. Gutera no gukuramo amazi: Kanda witonze icupa cyangwa agafuka kugeza igihe amazi akwiriye aterewe nk'uko amabwiriza abiteganya. Hanyuma ukuremo buhoro buhoro umuyoboro.
5.Kwihangana: Iki ni cyo gihe cy'ingenzi cyane.
- Niba ufite enema yo kubikamo imyanda , gerageza kutajya mu bwiherero mu gihe cyagenwe mu mabwiriza (urugero: iminota 15).
- Niba urimo gukoresha enema yo kwiyuhagira (ubwoko bwo kwiyuhagira vuba), jya mu bwiherero ako kanya ukimara kumva ukeneye kwiyuhagira.
Ni izihe ngaruka n'ingorane zo gukoresha enema?
Yego, enema ni nziza iyo ikozwe neza. Ariko, iyo ikozwe nabi, hashobora kubaho ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.
| Ingaruka | Ibisobanuro n'uburyo bwo kuyirinda? |
|---|---|
| Ububabare cyangwa kubabara | Niba amazi ashyushye cyane cyangwa akonje cyane, gushyiramo umuyoboro cyane bishobora kubabaza. Niba ufite emoroyide, ugomba kwitonda cyane kandi witonze. |
| Gutobora kw'urura cyangwa urura runini | Ibi ni gake cyane. Ariko, iyo umuyoboro ushyizwemo imbaraga, ushobora gushwanyagura ingingo zoroshye zo mu mara. Niba ufite amaraso atukura mu mwanda wawe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubu bwoko bw'imvune. Nanone, iyo ushyizemo amazi menshi cyane, bishobora kwangiza amara. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Niba ibikoresho ukoresha bidasukuye, bagiteri zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe. Bityo rero komeza witondere isuku. |
| Impatwe zidakira | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ukoresheje enema buri gihe kandi mu buryo busanzwe, ubushobozi bw'amara bwo gusohora imyanda bushobora kugabanuka. Ni ukuvuga ko amara aba "afite ubunebwe." Amaherezo, ushobora kudashobora kwimuka nta enema. |
| Kudahuza kwa Electrolyte | Ibi biterwa nuko umunyu n'imyunyu ngugu mu mubiri bihungabanye. Abantu barwaye indwara zidakira z'impyiko (CKD) ntibagomba gukoresha sodium phosphate enemas, kuko bishobora guhungabanya cyane iyi ngano. |
| Kwirinda indwara ihishe inyuma | Niba uhora wishingikiriza ku miti yo mu nda kugira ngo ugire ikibazo cyo kutagira impatwe, ushobora kuba ubuze ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi gitera impatwe yawe. Kubwibyo, niba uhora urwaye impatwe, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo umenye impamvu aho gushaka ubufasha bw’agateganyo ukoresheje imiti yo mu nda. |
Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?
- Mbere yo gukoresha enema: Niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha enema nk'umuti wo kuvura impatwe, banza uganire na muganga wawe. Ashobora kuguha igisubizo cyoroshye.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya ku buryo bwo kubikora: Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba ku buryo bwo kubikora, ndetse no nyuma yo gusoma amabwiriza, baza muganga wawe. Ni byiza kuruta kubikora nabi no kwangiza umubiri wawe.
- Niba enema idakora: Niba utarava mu myanya ndangagitsina nyuma y'igihe cyagenwe (urugero, isaha imwe), hamagara muganga wawe. Hari ubwoko bwa enema bushobora gutera umwuma mu mubiri iyo bumaze igihe kirekire.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bidasanzwe: Niba ubabara mu gifu cyane, uva amaraso, cyangwa ukagira isereri nyuma yo gukorerwa enema, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
Amaherezo, igitekerezo cyo gukoresha enema gishobora kugutera kumererwa nabi. Ariko iyo urwaye impatwe ikomeye, ihumure ryihuse ritanga rirakwiye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko ubu atari uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura. Nanone, si byiza kubwishingikirizaho igihe cyose. Iyo ukurikije amabwiriza neza kandi ukayakoresha gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa, enema ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Enema ni uburyo bwo kuvura impatwe ikomeye, ubusanzwe bufatwa nk'uburyo bwa nyuma.
- Mbere yo gukoresha ikinini cya enema, soma amabwiriza witonze kandi uyakurikize neza. Ni ngombwa kubika amazi ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba no gushyiramo umuyoboro witonze.
- Ntuzigere utegura umuti wo gukaraba mu rugo ukoresheje ibintu nk'isabune cyangwa ikawa. Ibi bishobora kwangiza bikomeye.
- Gukoresha enema kenshi bishobora gutuma amara adakora neza kandi bigatuma impatwe irushaho kuba mbi.
- Buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha enema, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira.
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