Twese tuzi ko kurwanya kanseri atari urugendo rworoshye. Havumburwa ibintu bishya mu buvuzi kugira ngo bigukomeze kandi bigukize muri uru rugendo rugoye. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye kandi ugezweho ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere. Izina ry'uyu muti ni Alpelisib. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarawuguhaye ku izina rya PIQRAY. Reka tuvuge mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Uyu muti witwa Alpelisib ni uwuhe? Mu magambo make...
Tekereza ku tunyangingo twa kanseri nk'ubwoko bw'ibimera bibi bidashaka gukura mu mibiri yacu no gukwirakwira vuba. Ibi bimera bibi bikenera intungamubiri zidasanzwe, ni ukuvuga ibiryo, kugira ngo bikure kandi bikwirakwire. Uyu muti witwa Alpelisib ukora neza neza uhagarika utwo tunyangingo twa kanseri kubona intungamubiri dukeneye, ni ukuvuga poroteyine yihariye idufasha gukura. Ni nko kuzimya umuyoboro w'amazi kuri icyo kimera kibi. Hanyuma ubushobozi bw'utunyangingo twa kanseri bwo gukura, kugwira no gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose buragabanuka, cyangwa bugahagarara. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye uyu muti ukora.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko umuganga wawe afata icyemezo cyo kuguha uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Rero, bwira umuganga wawe amakuru akurikira nta kintu na kimwe ahishe .
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ari ibyo? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Niba urwaye diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso cyiyongera. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gato ku muntu usanzwe arwaye diyabete, bityo muganga azabyitaho cyane. |
| Niba ufite indwara z'ibihaha | Ni ngombwa ko umuganga abimenya, kuko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha. |
| Niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Ibi bizagufasha gusuzuma ko ushobora kugira allergie kuri Alpelisib cyangwa ikindi kintu kirimo. |
| Niba wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mugerageza gutwita, cyangwa niba mutwite | Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda, bityo ni ngombwa kubiganiraho. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Kubera ko ibikoresho bigize umuti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, konsa ntibyemewe muri iki gihe. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza. Ntugahangayike, biroroshye cyane.
- Ikinini cyo kunywa: Iki ni ikinini gifatwa mu kanwa.
- Nkuko muganga abivuga: Iyo wandikiwe imiti, uyifate neza nk'uko muganga abigutegetse, nk'uko byanditswe ku kirango.
- Mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urwego rumwe mu mubiri wawe.
- Ntukavune, ntukajanjagure, cyangwa ngo uhekenye ikinini: Mirira ikinini cyose n'amazi .
- Ufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo: Ni byiza gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Ntugahagarike: Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye ati “Birahagije, hagarika.” Ntugahagarike bukwi na bukwi, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti, nubwo waba ubona ko ufite ikibazo nk'icyawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose cyangwa uruka?
- Dose yabuze: Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba urenze amasaha 9 urengeje igihe wagennye, jya usimbuka dose yabuze. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Niba uruka nyuma yo gufata umuti:Niba uruka nyuma gato yo gufata ikinini, ntugafate ikindi kinini. Siba igipimo cyabuze hanyuma ufate igipimo gikurikiraho ku gihe gisanzwe ku munsi ukurikiyeho.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi kandi ishobora guhindura uburyo ikora. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Harimo vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic, imiti y'ibimera, ndetse n'imiti igabanya ububabare.
Dore imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwihariye kuri Alpelisib:
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin)
- Rifampin (uyu ni umuti uvura igituntu)
- Umuti wa St. John (iyi ni inyongeramusaruro y'ibimera)
- Warfarin (umuti utangwa mu rwego rwo gukumira kuvura amaraso)
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose kugira ngo agufashe gutegura gahunda yo kukwivuza kugira ngo agufashe kwirinda.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Ni ibisanzwe kumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe gato mu gihe uri kuvurwa kanseri. Ibi biterwa nuko iyi miti yica uturemangingo twa kanseri kandi ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku turemangingo twacu tuzima ku rugero runaka. Ariko ntugatinye guhagarika imiti. Bwira muganga wawe ingaruka mbi iyo ari yo yose.
Menya neza ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu!
Uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu ku bantu bamwe. Ibi bishobora kubaho ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira umuti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize ibisebe bifite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane. Ibi bisebe bishobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma bigahinduka uduheri no gushwanyagurika. Nanone, ntukirengagize ibisebe bitukura birimo kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha.
Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia)
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso cyiyongera, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye diyabete.
- Niba wumva ufite inyota cyane
- Niba unyara cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe
- Niba wumva unaniwe bidasanzwe
- Niba amaso yawe atabona neza
Menya neza ibi bimenyetso. Nubona ikintu nk'iki, bwira muganga wawe.
Ingaruka zo kwandura
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kugabanuka gato, bigatuma urwara vuba.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, kuribwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibicurane, ntukiyivurize, ahubwo hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
- Irinde ahantu abarwayi bamara igihe kinini bamara.
- Ntugafate imiti igabanya umuriro nka aspirine, acetaminophen, cyangwa ibuprofen utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga, kuko ishobora kugabanya umuriro no gutuma bitagoranye kumenya ubwandu.
Gutwita, kuboneza urubyaro no konsa
Iki gice ni ingenzi cyane.
- Mu gihe cyo gutwita: Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Uyu muti ushobora gutera ubusembwa bukomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Ugomba kwipimisha kugira ngo umenye neza ko udatwite mbere yo gutangira umuti.
- Kuboneza urubyaro: Ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe ufata ikinini ndetse no mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhagarika ikinini. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bukubereye.
- Ku mukunzi wawe: Niba umukunzi wawe afite ubushobozi bwo kubyara, wowe (niba uri umugabo) ugomba gukoresha agakingirizo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kubihagarika.
- Konsa: Irinde konsa mu gihe ufata uyu muti kandi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Alpelisib ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Izi zirimo:
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure (Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure / Angioedema) | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka. |
| Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ibihaha | Inkorora yumye, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa guhumeka nabi. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, intege nke zidasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Pancreatite | Ububabare bukomeye mu nda yo hejuru (ibi bishobora gukwirakwira mu mugongo), ububabare burushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya, umuriro, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gushinyagurika k'uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa), umuriro no kubyimba ishinya. |
| Ibibazo byo mu mara | Kubabara mu gifu bitunguranye cyangwa bikomeye, impiswi irimo amaraso, umuriro, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
| Sisitemu yo gugogora | Impiswi, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kugabanya ibiro. |
| Imiterere isanzwe | Umunaniro, gutakaza umusatsi. |
| Umunwa | Ibisebe, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo. |
Ni gute wabika kandi ukajugunya imiti?
- Kubika: Bika imiti kure y'abana n'amatungo.Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
- Guta imiti: Uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itakikenewe ni ukuvana ibinini mu gikoresho, ukavanga n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ukabishyira mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho gifunga, hanyuma ukabishyira mu myanda. Ntuzigere ubijugunya mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Alpelisib ni uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere. Ikora mu guhagarika poroteyine ifasha uturemangingo twa kanseri gukura.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mirira ikinini cyose. Kinywere hamwe n'ibiryo icyarimwe buri munsi. Ntureke kugifata utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kubabara mu gifu cyane, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka hamwe n'umuriro, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa .
- Irinde gusama burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kuwuhagarika. Ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bufite akamaro kanini.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kubivuganaho na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.