Hari igihe iyo tugiye kwa muganga kubera ububabare mu muhogo cyangwa indwara y'uruhu, duhabwa umuti urwanya udukoko, si byo se? Umuti umwe uzwi cyane utangwa nk'uyu ni Erythromycin. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku binini byo guhekenya by'uyu muti. Niba ukoresha uyu muti, cyangwa niba uwuha umwana wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibintu tuvuga.
Erythromycin ni iki?
Muri make, erythromycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukuvura indwara zandura mu mubiri wacu. Hari igihe ushobora kuyisanga ku izina rya `EryPed`.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko uyu muti ukora gusa kuri bagiteri. Ntabwo uzakiza indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane n'inkorora.
Kubwibyo rero, ntukigere ukora ibintu nk'ibi ngo "Nafashe umuti wica udukoko nafashe mu rugo nkimara kugira umuriro" ntabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abanza kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima, bityo ugomba kwitabwaho niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'umwijima. |
| Myasthenia gravis | Iyi ni indwara igabanya imitsi, kandi erythromycin ishobora kongera ibimenyetso. |
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwivumbure | Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite aleriji kuri erythromycin, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Konsa | Ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba umuti ushobora gukwirakwira ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Kubera ko iki gikoresho gishobora guhekenywa, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane uburyo gikoreshwa.
- Guhekenya neza: Mbere yo kumira iki kinini, ugomba kugihekenya neza kugeza kimaze gushwanyagurika . Bitabaye ibyo, ntukimire cyose.
- Igihe cyo kunywa: Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ni byiza kunywa udafite icyo urya , haba mu minota 30 mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya.
- Niba urwaye igifu: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu gifu cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu iyo bagifashe mu nda irimo ubusa. Iyo bibaye, nta kibazo kugifata hamwe n'ibiryo bike cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata.
- Uwufate mu gihe gikwiye: Uwufate mu gihe cyagenwe na muganga, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Uzuza amasomo: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza ubu, ugomba gufata imiti yose mu minsi muganga yagutegetse. Ntugahagarare hagati. Iyo ubikoze, bagiteri zisigaye zishobora gukomera kandi ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Uyu muti kandi uhabwa abana. Ariko gusa uyobowe na muganga. Baza muganga neza urugero n'uburyo bwo kuwumuha.
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa se, jya mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Erythromycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti gakondo).
Dore imiti imwe n'imwe iteje akaga cyane gufata hamwe na erythromycin kandi idakwiye gufatwa .
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na erythromycin | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride, Pimozide, Terfenadine, Astemizole | Bishobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mu muvuduko w'umutima. |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol (urugero: Simvastatin, Lovastatin) | Imitsi ishobora kwangirika cyane. |
| Imiti ya migraine nka Ergotamine na Dihydroergotamine | Bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mitsi y'amaraso. |
Byongeye kandi, hari indi miti myinshi ishobora gutera ibibazo, harimo ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin, Theophylline (ikoreshwa mu kuvura asima), na Carbamazepine (ikoreshwa mu kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe). Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, erythromycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba mbi, bityo ni byiza kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, ububabare mu gituza, isereri, no gucika intege. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Impiswi y'amazi imara iminsi irenga ibiri iterwa n'umuriro. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari mbi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impiswi isanzwe | Kubyimba inda hamwe no kubabara gato. |
| Isesemi/kubabara mu gifu | Kumva ugiye kuruka cyangwa kumva urwaye mu nda. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibinini byo guhekenya bya Erythromycin bigomba guhekenywa burundu mbere yo kumira.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe mu minsi imwe .
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impiswi ikomeye , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa .
- Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane,Hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku byerekeye uburozi cyangwa ujye mu Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize abandi .
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