Wenda wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwagize umuriro n'inkorora bitewe n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, kandi muganga yabahaye sirupe y'umutuku, si byo se? Akenshi, ishobora kuba Erythromycin. Iyi ni antibiyotike y'ingenzi cyane ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara za bagiteri. Ariko hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe tuyikoresha. Reka tuyige byinshi uyu munsi.
Iyi Erythromycin ni iki?
Muri make, Erythromycin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri . Uri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko uyu muti udashobora kuvura indwara za virusi . Ibi bivuze ko nta ngaruka ugira ku bintu nk'ibicurane n'ibicurane. Uyu muti utangwa gusa nyuma yuko muganga amenye neza indwara ya bagiteri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutanga Erythromycin kuri wewe cyangwa ku mwana wawe, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira. Ntugahishe ibi bintu, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano wawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ufite indwara y'imitsi nka myasthenia gravis .
- Niba wigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri Erythromycin cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, cyangwa niba ingano yawo igomba guhinduka.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo ubone inyungu nyinshi zivuye muri uyu muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Kungura neza: Icupa ry'umuti rigomba kuzunguzwa neza mbere yo kurikoresha, kuko ifu y'umuti ishobora kuba yaratembye hasi.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Koresha ikiyiko cyabugenewe, igikombe, cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe kaza n'umuti kugira ngo ubipime. Utuyiko two mu rugo n'utuyiko tw'umuceri ntabwo bikwiriye ibi, kuko bishobora gutera ibipimo bitari byo.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?: Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu nda nyuma yo kuwufata. Ibi bibaye, ni byiza kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo .
- Ku gihe: Fata umuti wawe mu gihe muganga wawe akubwira, mu gihe cyagenwe cy'amasaha.
- Uzuza amasomo: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Nubwo waba ubona ko wakize indwara yawe,Koresha umuti mu minsi yose wategetswe na muganga wawe. Iyo uhagaritse kuwufata hagati, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka kandi bagiteri zishobora kugira ubudahangarwa ku muti. Ntuhagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe utanga uyu muti , cyane cyane ku bana bato . Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Bite ho niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Niba ufite amakenga make ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, ntugatinye ahubwo uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujyane uwo muntu mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Erythromycin
Erythromycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine).
| Ubwoko bw'imiti n'ingaruka zayo | |
|---|---|
| Ntugakoreshe Erythromycin hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | Urugero: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Imiti imwe itera umutima utera kutumvikana neza | Urugero: Amiodarone, Quinidine, Propafenone |
| Ibiyobyabwenge byo mu bwoko bwa Ergot | Urugero: Ergotamine (itangwa ku ndwara ya migraine) |
| Ibindi | Cisapride, Pimozide, Terfenadine, Astemizole |
| Hashobora kubaho ibibazo kuri uyu muti (bibwire muganga wawe). | |
| Imiti yo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso | Urugero: Warfarin |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | (Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro) |
| Umuti uvura ibisebe | Urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Valproate |
| Ibindi | Digoxin, Theophylline, Cyclosporine |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Erythromycin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi n'icyo gukora | |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo (jaundice), inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Impiswi | Impiswi ikomeye kandi ivanze n'amazi (ifite umuriro) imara iminsi irenga ibiri. |
| Niba izi ngaruka mbi zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zibangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impiswi isanzwe | Isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, kuribwa umutwe. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite impiswi, ntugafate imiti igabanya impiswi uyihawe na muganga utabanje kugisha inama. Ibi bishobora gutuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Erythromycin ni umuti uvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ntabwo uvura indwara zandura ziterwa na virusi.
- Kungura icupa neza mbere yo gukoresha umuti. Koresha igikoresho cyo gupimisha kiri kumwe na ryo.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata umuti w'iminsi muganga yagutegetse hanyuma urangize amasomo.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impiswi ikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe abandi.
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