Ese fungus ni yo itera ibibazo bidashira bya sinus? (Sinusitis y'ibihumyo) Reka tubimenye neza!

Ese nawe ukunze kugira ibibazo bya sinus? Ese ni ibisanzwe kugira izuru rizibye, rizibye, umutwe, no kubabara mu matama no mu gahanga? Benshi muri twe tubyita "sinusitis." Ariko se wari uzi ko rimwe na rimwe impamvu y'iki kibazo cya sinus atari mikorobe isanzwe (bagiteri), ahubwo ari fungus (fungus). Ibyo ni byo twita fungal Sinusitis, cyangwa fungal Rhinosinusitis mu buvuzi. Uyu munsi, tuzabiganiraho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, indwara ya fungal sinusitis ni iki?

Noneho, reka tubanze turebe icyo sinuses ari cyo. Sinuses ni umwobo w'umwuka uri mu magufwa yo mu maso hawe, hafi y'izuru ryawe. Uyo mwobo uhujwe n'izuru ryawe. Ubusanzwe, iyo myobo yuzuyemo umwuka.

Tekereza noneho, niba fungus - ubwoko bw'ibihumyo - yinjiye muri izi myobo z'amasasu igatera indwara, ni byo twita fungal Sinusitis . Nk'uko ibihumyo bimera ku gice cy'umugati, fungus zishobora gukura mu myobo y'amasasu yacu. Ibi bitera ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru no kubabara mu mazuru.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa Sinusitis yo mu bwoko bwa fungal:

Ni ingenzi cyane kubyumva neza, kuko nubwo ubwoko bumwe busanzwe butari bubi, ubundi bwoko bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

1. Ubwoko butari ubwandu: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Aha, ikinyabutabire gifungirwa mu mazuru no mu mwobo w'utuzuru. Ni nk'ikinyabutabire gikura ku rukuta mu nzu, ariko ntigica mu rukuta ngo gikwirakwire mu nzu. Ubwo bwoko ntibugira ingaruka mbi cyane.

2. Ubwoko bw’indwara: Ubu ni bwo bwoko buteye akaga cyane. Aha, iyi ndwara isenya inkuta z’imyobo y’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo maze igatangira gukwirakwira mu ngingo ziyikikije, mu maso ndetse no mu bwonko. Kimwe n’uko iki ruhu cyakuriye ku rukuta, cyariye urukuta kikagera no mu nzu yose. Ibi bishobora kwica iyo bidavuwe vuba.

Noneho reka turebe ibice biri munsi y'ubu bwoko bubiri mu buryo burambuye.

Ubwoko bw'indwara zitari iz'ubwandu

• Sinusitis y'ibihumyo bya Allergic: Iki ni cyo gihe umubiri wawe ugira allergy iyo uhuye n'agahumyo kinjiye mu mazuru yawe. Ibi bituma mu mazuru huzuzwa amatembabuzi menshi, rimwe na rimwe bigatuma ibintu nk'udukoko two mu mazuru bivuka. Abantu bafite asima cyangwa allergies ku bintu nk'udukoko two mu mukungugu (allergies rhinitis) bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Umupira w'ibihumyo (Mycetoma): Iki ni cyo gihe ibihumyo bikora ikintu gisa n'umupira mu mwobo wa sinus. Uko uyu mupira w'ibihumyo ukura, ushobora kuziba umwobo wa sinus, bigatera igitutu n'ububabare.
• Sinusitis yo mu bwoko bwa Saprophytic Fungivitis:Aha niho ibihumyo bikurira ku ruhu rwumye rw'amacandwe (ibitunguru) biri mu mazuru. Ibi akenshi ntibitera ingaruka mbi nyinshi.

Ubwoko bw’inyamaswa zitera - izi ni zo ziteje akaga!

• Sinusitis y’ibihumyo itera indwara ikomeye cyane: Iyi ni indwara itunguranye kandi ikomeye cyane. Aha, ibihumyo byangiza imiyoboro y’amaraso iri mu mazuru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingingo zitangira gupfa. Iyi ndwara ishobora gukwirakwira vuba cyane mu maso no mu bwonko, bigatera ubuhumyi ndetse n’urupfu. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye (urugero: abarwayi ba kanseri, abanduye agakoko gatera SIDA) bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Sinusitis y’ibihumyo idakira: Iyi ndwara isa n’iyavuzwe haruguru, ariko igipimo cyo kuyikwirakwiraho ni gito. Ikwirakwira buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abantu barwaye diyabete bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Sinusitis y’ibihumyo itera indwara ya Granulomatous Invasive Fungal Sinusitis (GIFS): Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ikibaho hano ni uko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri burwanya ibihumyo bikomeye, bigasenya ingingo z’izuru. Ntibiramenyekana neza impamvu ibi bibaho.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura izi ndwara zo mu bwoko bwa fungal sinus?

Muri rusange, abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza ntibakunze kurwara izi ndwara, cyane cyane iziterwa n’ibihumyo. Ariko, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye baba bari mu kaga gakomeye cyane. Urugero:

• Ku banduye agakoko gatera SIDA
• Abarwayi ba kanseri (cyane cyane kanseri y'amaraso, kanseri y'amaraso) n'abahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ya kanseri
• Ku bafite diyabete ikabije idakora neza
• Abantu bafata imiti nka imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri na steroid igihe kirekire (urugero: abarwayi baterwa ingingo)

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Sinusitis yo mu bwoko bwa fungal?

Ibimenyetso bisa cyane n'iby'ikibazo gisanzwe cya sinus. Ariko, ibimenyetso by'inyongera bishobora kubaho bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu ndetse niba bukabije cyangwa butari bwo. Reka tubirebe mu mbonerahamwe.

Ni gute wasuzuma iyi ndwara neza?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe, izindi ndwara ufite, n'imiti urimo gufata. Hanyuma, ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko ari indwara.

• Endoskopiya: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira umuyoboro muto ufite kamera mu mazuru kugira ngo usuzume imbere mu mwobo wa sinus. Ibi bituma imiterere iri imbere muri sinus igaragara kuri ecran.
• Isuzuma ry’umubiri: Mu gihe cyo gupima indwara, muganga ashobora gufata agace gato k’ururenda cyangwa inyama z’umubiri mu mazuru cyangwa mu mwobo w’amaziba akabyohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo bipimwe. Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza neza niba ubwandu bwatewe na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa fungus. Kishobora kandi kumenya niba ubwandu bwarateye.
• CT Scan: Iki ni ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho gisa na X-ray. Gishobora gutanga amashusho y’imbere mu mwobo wa sinus mu buryo bw’ibipimo bitatu. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya neza aho ubwandu bwakwirakwiriye ndetse niba hari uduce tw’ibihumyo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa sinusitis y'ibihumyo ufite ndetse n'imiterere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.

• Kubaga Sinusi:Kenshi na kenshi, kubagwa birakenewe kugira ngo iki kibazo kivurwe. Kubagwa bikubiyemo gukuraho ingirangingo zose zanduye, uduce tw’ibihumyo, n’ibicurane binini, no gusukura neza utwenge tw’uturemangingo. Mu bwoko bw’ibicurane, bishobora no kuba ngombwa gukuraho ingirangingo zikikije aho ibihumyo byakwirakwiriye.
• Imiti irwanya imiyoboro: Ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara, cyane cyane ubwoko bw'indwara ziterwa n'imiti irwanya imitsi (iterwa mu kanwa cyangwa iterwa mu nshinge) itangwa icyarimwe no kubagwa.
• Corticosteroids: Steroids (imiti yo mu mazuru cyangwa ibinini) ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba no gukandagira mu mwobo wa sinus. Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara ya fungal Sinusitis.
• Gukaraba izuru: Mu bihe byoroshye, nko mu bwoko bwa saprophytic, ururenda rwumye ruri imbere mu mazuru rurakurwaho hanyuma utwobo two mu mazuru tugasukurwa n'umuti wa saline.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ubwoko butari ubwandu: Ubusanzwe buhita bushira burundu iyo buvuwe, ariko bumwe mu bwoko (cyane cyane indwara ya fungal sinusitis) bushobora kongera kugaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ubwoko bw’indwara ziterwa n’ingufu: Izi ni mbi cyane. Mu ndwara zikomeye nka Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis, ibyago byo gupfa ni hafi 50% nubwo wavurwa vuba. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka, nubwo waba ufite ibimenyetso bito. Nubwo ubuzima bwawe bwarokoka nyuma yo kuvurwa, hari abantu bashobora kwangirika kw’imitsi no kugira ubumuga mu maso (biterwa no gukuraho ingingo).

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga? Ni ryari nkwiye kujya muri ETU?

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya Sinusitis yo mu bwoko bwa fungal byavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane niba bimaze igihe kinini bihari (Sinusitis idakira), menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume.
• Niba warigeze kurwara sinusitiki y'ibihumyo cyangwa ufite indwara igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, buri gihe ubiganireho na muganga wawe.

Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ako kanya!

Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kuvura (urugero: umurwayi wa kanseri, uwanduye agakoko gatera SIDA, imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri) kandi ukagaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'indwara (nk'ibicurane mu maso, kubyimba amaso, impinduka mu maso), jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) kiri hafi yawe vuba. Ibi bishobora kugutera ubuzima cyangwa urupfu.