Ese umubiri wawe urimo gusya ibiryo vuba kurusha uko ubyibwira? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no gusya ibiryo mu buryo bukabije!

Ese nawe ubyumva utyo? "Nubwo narya ibingana iki, sinshobora kongera kubyibuha," "Ndananiwe cyane nubwo nashyizeho imihati mike," "Nhora ndya ibyuya"... Hari igihe impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ari uko imikorere y'umubiri wawe ikora vuba kurusha uko byari byitezwe. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "hypermetabolism." Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, si byo se?

Hypermetabolism ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, metabolism y'umubiri wawe ni inzira ibiryo turya bihindukamo ingufu. Izi ngufu zikoreshwa mu mirimo yose y'ingenzi y'umubiri wacu. Tekereza, guhumeka, gutera imitima yacu, kugenda, gutekereza ... ibi byose bisaba imbaraga. Hypermetabolism ni igihe metabolism yawe yihuta cyane kandi ikora. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe utwika karori nyinshi kuruta uko bisanzwe. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kugabanya ibiro no kunanirwa.

Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo umubiri wawe ukeneye imbaraga zirenzeho kugira ngo ukire cyangwa usane ikintu runaka. Ariko ntugahangayike, abaganga bashobora kuvura iki kibazo. Bakoresha ibintu nk'imiti n'inama ku mirire.

Ese uzi ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bikunze kugaragara by’iyi ndwara. Reba niba hari kimwe muri ibi bisa n’ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Kugabanya ibiro mu buryo budasanzwe: Ushobora kugabanya ibiro nubwo waba urya neza, cyangwa se ukongera ibyo urya.
• Kwiyongera k'ubushake bwo kurya: Kumva ushonje igihe cyose no gushaka kurya byinshi.
• Kubira ibyuya byinshi: Kubira ibyuya no ku kintu gito cyane, kubira ibyuya nubwo byaba bidafite ubushyuhe.
• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose (Umunaniro): Ushobora kumva unaniwe kandi uhora usinziriye.
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza: Umutima wumva urimo gutera cyane, rimwe na rimwe nta muvuduko urimo.
• Anemia: Ibi bivuze kubura amaraso. Ibi bishobora kandi gutera umunaniro no kubura ubwiza bw'umubiri.

Kuki ibi bitubaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Ihindagurika ry'ibinyabutabire ni ikibazo kigoye cyane. Hari igihe gishobora gutangira mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa kikagaragara nyuma y'imyaka myinshi indwara ibaye. Kishobora kandi kuba icy'igihe gito, cyangwa kikaba ikintu ugomba kwihanganira igihe kirekire (Chronic Hypermetabolism). Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera:

• Ubushye cyangwa ibindi bibazo: Tekereza uramutse ugize ubushye bukomeye cyangwa amagufwa menshi yavunitse, umubiri wawe wakoresha imbaraga nyinshi ugerageza gukira. Ibi bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'imikorere y'umubiri wawe.
• Sepsis:Sepsis ni ikibazo gikomeye giterwa no kwandura. Ishobora kandi gutera hypermetabolism kuko umubiri ukoresha imbaraga zirenzeho mu gusana ingingo n'imitsi yawo.
• Indwara zo kurya: Urugero, bamwe mu rubyiruko barwara indwara nka Anorexia Nervosa (bagerageza kugabanya ibiro batarya) cyangwa Bulimia Nervosa (bakora isuku nyuma yo kurya). Iyo aba bantu bakize, ni ukuvuga ko iyo batangiye kurya bisanzwe, imibiri yabo ishobora guhita imenyera kurya karori nke kandi ikihutisha imikorere yabo y’umubiri. Kubwibyo, hypermetabolism ikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakira izi ndwara zo kurya.
• Hyperthyroidism: Iyo tiroyide yawe ikora cyane, ishobora no kwihutisha imikorere y'umubiri wawe.
• Amoko amwe ya kanseri: Amoko amwe ya kanseri, nka kanseri y'ibihaha na kanseri ya pancreas, na yo ishobora gutera hypermetabolism.
• Nyuma yo Kubagwa: Uko umubiri ugenda ukira nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye, umuvuduko w'imikorere y'umubiri ushobora kwiyongera.
• Indwara za Genetic: Hari zimwe mu ndwara zivukanwa zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri. Izi ndwara zitwa Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM). Izi ndwara zishobora no gutera hypermetabolism.

Ese iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ingorane?

Kugira hypermetabolism mu gihe gito, cyane cyane iyo bifasha umubiri gukira, bishobora kuba atari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko kugira metabolism mu buryo butunguranye nk'ubu igihe kirekire bishobora guteza ingorane zikomeye. Reka turebe ibyo bintu ni ibihe?

• Intege nke z'imitsi cyangwa imitsi iracikagurika.
• Kugabanuka k'ubucucike bw'amagufwa.
• Ibibazo by'umutima biterwa n'impinduka mu muvuduko w'umutima mu gihe kirekire.
• Kwangirika kw'impyiko.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka.

Bityo rero, niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga utirengagije.

Ni gute umuganga abimenya?

Muganga azasuzuma indwara ya hypermetabolism mu kuganira nawe no kukubaza ku buzima bwawe n'imyitwarire yawe ya buri munsi. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe byatangiriye, n'indwara cyangwa ibikomere uherutse kugira, ndetse n'uko wabyitwayemo.

Byongeye kandi, muganga ashobora kandi gukora ibizamini byinshi, nko:

• Ibipimo by'amaraso:Gupima amaraso bishobora kugaragaza ibintu nko kubyimba, kubura imirire, n'ibibazo bya tiroyide. Muganga wawe ashobora gutumiza isuzuma rya Basic Metabolic Panel, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, cyangwa ibindi bizamini byihariye.
• Ikizamini cya metabolike: Iki kizamini gipima ingano ya ogisijeni uhumeka n'ingano ya dioxyde de carbone usohora. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya uburyo umubiri wawe utwika karori vuba. Muri iki kizamini, uhumeka ukanasohora mu mashini mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho: Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ufata CT scan cyangwa MRI kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso bya kanseri cyangwa izindi ndwara.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara ya hypermetabolism:

• Gahunda y'ifunguro ryihariye: Muganga wawe azagukorera indyo yuzuye ya karori buri munsi kandi aguhe inama ku biribwa n'udushya bizagufasha kubyibuha. Kugira ngo wongere ibiro, uzakenera kurya ibiryo birimo karori nyinshi .
• Imiti: Niba hari ikibazo cyihishe inyuma gitera hypermetabolism, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti yo kuvura. Urugero, imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gutangwa ku ndwara ya bagiteri, cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa beta ishobora gutangwa ku gutera k'umutima vuba.
• Amavuta: Iyo umubiri wabuze amazi, ushobora guhabwa amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso (saline). Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha kugarura imbaraga zatakaye. Iyo iyi ndwara itewe no gushya cyangwa gukomereka, amazi cyangwa indyo y’ababyeyi (kugaburira binyuze mu mitsi) bishobora gufasha gukira.
• Kuvura kanseri: Iyo kanseri iterwa na hypermetabolism, ishobora gufashwa n'ubuvuzi nk'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire cyangwa imiti ivura kanseri.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri mike: Kwimura umubiri wawe no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bikoresha imbaraga. Kubwibyo, kugabanya ingano y'imyitozo ngororamubiri ukora bishobora gufasha umubiri wawe kudakoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya hypermetabolism, bivuze ibintu nk'ibi:

• Niba ugabanya ibiro nubwo waba urya byinshi.
• Niba uhora wumva unaniwe.
• Niba ubyiye ibyuya byinshi.
• Niba umutima utera nabi cyangwa wihuta cyane.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ukagisha inama. Kuko icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya impamvu no gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka.

Ese dushobora gukumira iki kibazo?

Mu by’ukuri, hypermetabolism ntabwo ihora ishobora kwirindwa. Kuko tudashobora kugenzura zimwe mu ndwara cyangwa ibyago bibitera. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe dushobora kugenzura. Izi nama zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ibi:

• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye: Kuba muto cyane cyangwa munini cyane si byiza ku buzima bwawe. Niba utazi neza urwego rw'ibiro bizima bikubereye, baza muganga.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi iboneye: Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gutegura gahunda y'ifunguro ikubereye.
• Jya kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Kubonana na muganga nibura rimwe mu mwaka bizagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza no kumenya indwara zishobora gutera indwara nka hypermetabolism hakiri kare.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iminota 20-30 ku munsi ni byiza cyane ku buzima bwawe. Ushobora kugisha inama muganga wawe kugira ngo akumenyeshe gahunda y'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikubereye.

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Hypermetabolism ni igihe metabolism yawe yihuta cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga ku buzima bwawe, kuko metabolism igenzura imikorere y'ingenzi mu mibiri yacu. Rero, iyo yihuta cyane, ishobora gushyira umutwaro ku ngingo zacu, imitsi, n'amagufwa.

Kubwibyo, niba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso bya hypermetabolism, nyamuneka gana muganga. Niwe ushobora gusuzuma icyabiteye no kugena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Mbifurije ubuzima bwiza mwese!

` Hypermetabolisma, Metabolisma, Kugabanya ibiro, Gutwika Kalori, Tiroyide, Sepsis, Kanseri, Metabolisma yihuta