Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi ugomba guterwa inshinge, saline, cyangwa se gupimwa amaraso buri gihe? Tuzi ububabare, kumererwa nabi, no kwangirika kw'imitsi bijyana no gushyiramo kanula no gutobora urushinge buri gihe. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gikoresho gito cy'ingenzi cyane gituma iki gikorwa cyorohereza abantu bavurwa igihe kirekire nk'iki.

None se, iki 'cyambu cyashyizwemo' ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni igikoresho gito cy’ubuvuzi gishyirwa munsi y’uruhu rwacu. Mu by’ukuri, ni "irembo" rihoraho ryagenewe guhuza byoroshye n’umutsi munini mu mubiri wacu. Rimwe na rimwe iki cyitwa `portacath` cyangwa `mediport`.

Iyi 'port' ikozwe mu gice gito gisa na disiki gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa pulasitiki. Hejuru yayo hari igice (`septum`) gikozwe muri silikoni, gishobora gushyirwamo urushinge. Umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye (`catheter`) uhujwe n'iyi disiki ushyirwa mu mutsi munini hafi y'umutima wacu. Muganga ashyira iyi sisitemu yose munsi y'uruhu mu gihe cyo kubagwa gato. Iyo utagikeneye, gishobora no gukurwamo no kubagwa gato.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibi 'byambu'?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi. Bizakoroha kubisobanukirwa mu mbonerahamwe.

Ni nde ukeneye 'icyambu' nk'iki?

Ibi ni ingirakamaro ku muntu wese ukeneye kuvurwa imitsi kenshi cyangwa igihe kirekire, guterwa amaraso, cyangwa gukururwa amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama, cyane cyane niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara za kanseri: Niba ukeneye guhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana buri gihe.
• Kwandura indwara z'igihe kirekire: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, imiti yica udukoko ishobora gukenerwa mu mitsi mu gihe cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi.
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko: Kuri dialyse.
• Indwara z'igogora: Mu ndwara nka Inflammatory Alarme (IBD), indyo iterwa mu mitsi ishobora kuba ngombwa.
• Izindi ndwara zikomeye: Indwara iyo ari yo yose isaba amazi yo mu mitsi cyangwa gupimwa amaraso kenshi.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yuko 'icyambu' gishyirwamo?

Kubera ko ubu ari ukubagwa gato, hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitegura mbere y'igihe.

• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti na vitamine urimo gufata. Hari imiti ishobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa.
• Hakorwa ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'impyiko n'uko amaraso agwa.
• Uzagirwa inama yo kutarya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose (wihutira) amasaha menshi mbere yo kubagwa.

Ni gute washyira iyi 'port' mu mubiri wawe?

Ubu ni ukubagwa gato akenshi bifata isaha imwe kandi ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko, ni ngombwa ko uzana umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo.

Akenshi, iyi 'port' ishyirwa munsi y'uruhu iburyo bw'igituza. Hari igihe ishobora no gushyirwa munsi y'uruhu imbere mu kuboko cyangwa mu nda munsi y'imbavu.

Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imiti azagusinzira kugira ngo utazagira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Azaguha kandi imiti yo gusiga ibisebe ahantu ho kubagwa. Abana bazahabwa 'anesthesia rusange', ituma basinzirira burundu.

Muganga abivugaho ibi bikurikira:

1. Ubuyobozi bwa X-ray: Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray ryitwa `Fluoroscopy`.

2. Gukata gato: Gukata gato gakorerwa mu ijosi kugira ngo hagere ku mutsi munini (nk'umutsi wo mu nda uruta iyindi, umutsi wo mu nda, cyangwa umutsi wo mu nda).

3. Urundi rusobe: Urundi rusobe ruto rukorerwa ku ruhu rw'igituza cyangwa ukuboko, rugakora "umufuka" muto munsi y'uruhu kugira ngo ushyireho "umuyoboro".

4. Gushyira 'icyambu':'Icyambu' gishyirwa mu mufuka wakozwe.

5. Guhuza umuyoboro: Umuyoboro (catheter) uva ku 'port' winjizwa mu mitsi unyuze mu ijosi hanyuma ugahuzwa.

6. Kwemeza: Hafatwa X-ray yo mu gituza kugira ngo harebwe ko byose bimeze neza.

7. Gusunika: Amaherezo, incisions zifungwa hakoreshejwe imidomo ishongeshwa.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo gukoresha 'port'?

Ibi bifite ibyiza byabyo ndetse n'ingaruka nto. Reka tubimenye byombi.

Ni nde wita ku 'port' kandi ni ryari ngomba kuvugana na muganga ?

Uruhu ruri hejuru y'umuyoboro nta kintu cyihariye rukeneye kwitabwaho. Ariko, niba udahabwa ubuvuzi buri gihe, ushobora gukenera gusukura umuyoboro inshuro imwe mu kwezi kugira ngo wirinde kubyimba kw'amaraso. Ibi bivuze kuwusukura ukoresheje umuti wihariye. Ibi bizakorwa na muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo.

Kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura, isuku ni yo ya mbere.

• Oga buri munsi.
• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20 nibura.
• Komeza usukure aho uri n'aho uryamye.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba:

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ntugatinde kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa ngo ujye kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) .

• Niba amaraso cyangwa andi mazi arimo kuva mu cyambu.
• Iyo ahantu hatukura, habyimbye, kandi humvikana ubushyuhe ukozeho.
• Niba ufite umuriro.
• Niba ukuboko ku ruhande aho 'icyambu' kiri habyimbye.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa ububabare mu gatuza.
• Niba wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri cyangwa unaniwe.

'Port' ni uburyo bwiza bwo korohereza umuntu uvurwa igihe kirekire. Biroroshya ubuzima cyane. Ntutinye rero ibi. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira byose kuri ibi.