Reka twige ku mvange ya Insulin Aspart ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete (Insulin Aspart; Insulin Aspart Protamine)

Kubera ko urwaye Diyabete Mellitus, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha insuline. Ushobora kuba warahawe ubwoko bubiri bwitwa Insulin Aspart na Insulin Aspart Protamine. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba, iyo umaze kurisobanukirwa byoroshye, biroroshye cyane kurikoresha. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Muri make, iyi ni ubwoko bwa insuline ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete. Igituma iba yihariye ni uko ari uruvange rwa insuline ikora vuba na insuline ikora hagati. Ibi byongera urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri wawe kandi bigafasha kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe (glucose). Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura imirire yawe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha iyi insuline, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe ibi bintu, kuko ingano ya insuline yawe ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'izi ndwara.

• Niba ukunze kugira icyorezo cy'isukari nke mu maraso .
• Niba ufite indwara z'amaso cyangwa ibibazo byo kutabona neza .
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku ndwara ya insuline cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ni gute wakoresha iyi insuline neza?

Uyu muti ugomba guterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ugomba gukoresha ingano nyayo nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko ugomba gutera iyi insuline mu minota 15 uhereye igihe utangiye kurya .

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza uburyo bwo kubikoresha, n'uburyo bwo guhindura urugero rw'umuti mu gihe wumva urwaye cyangwa uri gukora siporo. Ntukigere ukoresha urugero rurenze cyangwa ruke rw'umuti watanzwe.

Reba ibi bintu mbere yo guterwa inshinge

• Isura ya insuline: Buri gihe banza urebe uko insuline igaragara mbere yo kuyitera. Ubwo bwoko bugomba kuba umweru kandi bufite ibicu . Ntukayikoreshe niba idahuye n'ibicu nubwo yavanze neza.
• Uburyo bwo kuvanga: Kugira ngo ubivange, shyira agacupa hagati y'amaboko yawe hanyuma uzunguruke buhoro buhoro inshuro zigera ku icumi . Wibuke ko kunyeganyega atari byiza.. Buri gihe banza uvange iyi insuline mbere ya buri inshinge. Ntukavange iyi insuline n'indi insuline cyangwa umuti wayo.
• Gukoresha ikaramu ya insuline: Niba ukoresha ikaramu, ibuka gukuramo agapfundikizo k'urushinge rw'inyuma mbere yo gufata dose.
• Guta inshinge: Ntugatere inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu gikoreshwa mu gukaraba. Niba udafite, saba muganga wawe.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?

Ni ingenzi cyane kudasiba dose ya insuline. Vugana na muganga wawe mbere y'igihe icyo wakora niba wabuze dose hanyuma ushyireho gahunda. Niba wabuze dose, kurikiza iyo gahunda. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze .

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi insuline

Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe gishobora guhinduka bitewe n'indi miti ufata. Rero, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera.

Ibintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe ukoresha insuline

• Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe kugira ngo ukurikirane aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze. Ikizamini cyitwa HbA1c (A1C) gikorwa buri mezi 2-3 kugira ngo urebe uko isukari yawe mu maraso igenzurwa.
• Menya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe: Menya uburyo bwo gupima isukari mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) n'uburyo bwo kubigenzura.
• Niba ufite isukari nke mu maraso: Buri gihe ujye witwaza isukari (akantu ko mu bwoko bwa bombo, ikinini cya glucose). Niba ufite isereri cyangwa ugatakaza ubwenge bitewe n'isukari nke mu maraso, bwira umuryango wawe n'inshuti kudashyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa kawe. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba kwihutira gushaka ubufasha kwa muganga.
• Ntugasibe amafunguro. Nanone, gisha inama muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kunywa inzoga.
• Ambara ikarita ndangamuntu cyangwa umukufi uriho urutonde rw'indwara yawe n'ibisobanuro by'imiti yawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane.

Ni gute wabika insuline?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo insuline idashyizwe ku bushyuhe bukwiye, ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo.

Umuti udafunguye

• Amacupa:Bika muri firigo hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Ubundi buryo, ushobora kubibika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30). Ariko, niba ubibika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ugomba kubikuramo nyuma y'iminsi 28. Ntuzigere ubibika muri firigo .
• FlexPens (ikaramu): Bika muri firigo hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Niba bibitswe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30), jugunya nyuma y'iminsi 14.

Imiti ikoreshwa

• Uducupa: Dushobora kubikwa muri firigo cyangwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30). Shyira ibisigaye byose nyuma y'iminsi 28 ukoresheje.
• FlexPens (ikaramu): Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30) . Ntugashyire ikaramu muri firigo. Tata insuline isigayemo nyuma y'iminsi 14 uyikoresheje.