Reka twige byose ku bijyanye no gupima ivi, kubagwa hakoreshejwe kamera ku mvune zo mu ivi!

Ese urwaye ububabare bw'ivi budashira? Ese wumva urusaku rw'ivi iyo ugenda cyangwa upfukamye, cyangwa ivi ryawe rikumva risa n'aho rigiye kugonga? Bishobora kuba imvune mu mikino. Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ibijyanye no kubaga imyobo y'urufunguzo, uburyo bwo gushyira kamera mu ivi ryawe. Abantu benshi babyumvise, ariko ntibazi neza uko bikorwa cyangwa impamvu. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku buvuzi bw'amavi.

Arthroscopy y'ivi ni iki?

Muri make, ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imbere mu ngingo y'ivi no kuvura ibibazo biriho. Icyiza kinini cy'ibi ni uko bidasaba gukomereka cyane mu ivi nk'uko bikorwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Tekereza, ubu buryo bwose bwo kubaga bukorwa binyuze mu gukata uduce duto tubiri cyangwa dutatu, nk'umwobo w'imfunguzo.

• Binyuze mu gukata gato gato, igikoresho (arthroscope) kingana n'ikaramu kandi gifite kamera nto gishyirwa mu gice cy'ivi.
• Iyi kamera ishyira imbere ibintu byose biri mu ivi, nka karitsiye, imitsi, na meniscus, kandi ibishyira ku buryo bugaragara kuri televiziyo iri mu cyumba cyo kubaga.
• Muganga ashobora kubyitegereza akamenya neza ikibazo, kandi niba bikenewe kuvurwa, ashobora gushyiramo ibikoresho byoroshye byo kubaga binyuze mu tundi duce duto maze agasana ibyangiritse aho ngaho.

Ibi byitwa uburyo bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'umubiri, bivuze ko nta byangiritse byinshi cyangwa inkovu ku mubiri bibaho.

Ni nde ukeneye ubu buvuzi?

Ubusanzwe, ikintu cya mbere dukora ku bubabare bw'ivi ni ukuruhuka, barafu, gufata imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs), no gukora ubuvuzi bw'umubiri (PT). Ariko, niba ibi bintu bitagabanya ububabare kandi imikorere y'ivi ikagabanuka, muganga ashobora gutekereza kuri ubu buryo bwo kubaga ivi (Knee Arthroscopy).

Ikoreshwa cyane mu mvune za siporo, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Izi mvune zikunze kugaragara mu mikino yo gusimbuka nka volleyball na imikino yo gukubitana nk'umupira w'amaguru.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa?

Abaganga bakoresha ubu buvuzi mu ntego eshatu z'ingenzi. Reka tubisobanukirwe mu mbonerahamwe nk'iyi.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa

Nyuma yo guteganya igihe cyo kubagwa, muganga wawe azakubaza imiti yose urimo gufata. Ushobora gusabwa kureka gufata imiti yoroshya amaraso iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Muganga wawe azakugira inama ku gihe cyo kureka kurya no kunywa ijoro ribanziriza kubagwa kwawe.

Mbere yuko ubagwa utangira, uzahabwa ikinya. Bityo rero ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Muganga azahitamo bumwe muri ubu buryo bitewe n'uko umeze:

• Anesthetic yo mu gace: Itera ububabare ivi gusa.
• Anesthesia yo mu gace: Umuti utera ibinure kuva mu rukenyerero kugeza hasi (umuti uterwa mu mugongo).
• Anesthesia rusange: Anesthesia igutera gusinzira burundu kugeza igihe abaganga barangije kubaga.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga

1. Ubwa mbere, ukuguru kwawe kuzasukurwa neza kandi ivi ryawe rizahagarara rikoresheje igikoresho cyabugenewe kugira ngo ridahinduka mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

2. Hanyuma muganga atema gato mu ivi maze ashyiramo icyuma gifite kamera (arthroscope) navuze mbere.

3. Ubu muganga ashobora kubona ibiri mu ivi kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Ashobora kubona neza aho ikibazo kiri, kandi nibiba ngombwa, akagikemura akora uduce duto duto two gukatamo uduce duto hanyuma akabishyiramo ibikoresho byoroshye.

4. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kudoda ingirangingo zacitse, gukurura ingirangingo zangiritse, cyangwa gukuraho ingirangingo zabyimbye.

5. Amaherezo, utwo duce duto dufungwa hakoreshejwe imidozi cyangwa plasta zidasanzwe (imirongo yo kubaga), hanyuma agapfundikizo kanini gashyirwa ku ivi.

Naguma mu rugo nte nyuma yo kubagwa?

Ubu buryo akenshi bukorerwa hanze y'ibitaro. Ubusanzwe kubagwa bifata isaha imwe. Ariko, hari igihe ushobora kumara umunsi umwe mu bitaro. Ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka ujya mu rugo, bityo uzakenera umuntu ugutwara ujya mu rugo.

Ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi bintu mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa:

• Ntugashyire ibiro ku kaguru: Irinde gushyira ibiro ku kaguru kabazwe kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Uzakenera gukoresha inkoni zo gutembera.
• Komeza ukuguru kwawe hejuru: Kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no kugabanya ububabare, gerageza gukomeza kuzamura ukuguru kwawe hejuru y'urugero rw'umutima wawe igihe cyose bishoboka, nko ku musego.
• Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare neza: Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare n'indi miti (urugero: imiti igabanya amaraso) muganga wawe yagutegetse neza nk'uko yabigutegetse kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
• Komeza igisebe gisukuye: Ntukureho igitambaro. Komeza gisukuye kandi cyumye. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo igihe cyo guhindura igitambaro n'igihe ushobora kwiyuhagira.

Nyuma yo gukira gato, muganga wawe azakohereza muri physiotherapy . Ibyo ni ngombwa. Aho ngaho, bazakwigisha imyitozo yo gukomeza imitsi ikikije ivi ryawe no kugufasha kunama no kugorora ivi ryawe neza. Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba kandi burundu.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya nyuma yo kubagwa

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kubagwa, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ukajya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) biri hafi yawe.

• Niba ibikomere bikomeje kuva amaraso.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko kugira umuriro, kubyimba cyane, gutukura, n'amabyi hafi y'igikomere.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye budashobora gukemurwa nubwo waba ufite imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Niba ubonye ikintu nk'ikinya mu kuguru kwawe cyangwa impinduka mu ibara ry'ikirenge cyawe.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe. Nukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza kandi ugakora ubuvuzi bw'umubiri neza, uzashobora gusubira mu buzima bwawe busanzwe vuba.