Ese ufite intege nke zidasanzwe mu maso yawe, hamwe n'impinduka mu mikorere yawe? Bishobora kuba ari indwara ya Miller Fisher!

Ese wabonye itandukaniro mu maso yawe mu buryo butunguranye, wenda ubona abiri aho kubona rimwe, cyangwa ukumva utameze neza iyo ugenda? Ese nawe wumva ubabaye iyo uvuga? Ibi si ibintu bitunguranye gusa, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho indwara idakunze kugaragara inyuma y’iyi ndwara yitwa Miller Fisher Syndrome. Uyu munsi, tuzabiganiraho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu by'ukuri indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome ni iki?

Muri make, indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome ni indwara idakunze kugaragara mu mitsi aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibasira uturemangingo tw'imitsi yacu. Ni nk'aho abashinzwe kurinda umubiri wacu bibasira abagize umuryango wacu.

Muri iki kibazo, imitsi yo mu maso yawe ikunze kwibasirwa mbere na mbere. Cyane cyane iyo imitsi igenzura amaso yawe yangiritse, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kugendagenda kw'amaso yawe. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kwawe, guhuza imikorere y'umubiri, no ku mikorere y'umubiri. Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso bigaragara nyuma y'uko ubwandu bwa virusi cyangwa bagiteri bumaze kugabanuka.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kurwara indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS), hari abantu bashobora kuyirwara cyane. Abo ni:

• Abantu bakomoka muri Aziya: Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bo mu bihugu bya Aziya bafite amahirwe make yo guhura n’iki kibazo kurusha abo mu bihugu by’Iburengerazuba bw’isi.
• Abagabo: Abagabo bafite amahirwe abiri y'uko barwara ibi kurusha abagore.
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 55: Ibi bibazo bisa nkaho byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) na Gilen-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?

Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara ya Guillain-Barré (GBS). Indwara ya Miller Fisher (MFS) ni ubwoko bwa GBS. Zombi ziri mu cyiciro cy'indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, bivuze ko ari indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira. Zombi zikunze kubaho nyuma yo kwandura.

Ariko, hari itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rinini.

• Muri MFS , ibimenyetso bikunze gutangirira mu bice byo hejuru by'umubiri, cyane cyane mu maso no mu maso.
• Mu ndwara ya GBS , ibimenyetso bitangirira mu bice byo hasi by'umubiri (amaguru, ibirenge) hanyuma bigakwirakwira buhoro buhoro hejuru.
• Kubabara umugongo, guhumeka bigoranye, no kunanirwa kw'imitsi mu maguru ni ibisanzwe muri GBS.
• GBS ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane muri sosiyete kurusha MFS.

Ese indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) yandura?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Oya, Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) si indwara yandura.Ibi bivuze ko idakwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe ijya ku wundi. Ntuzamenya ko wahuye n'umuntu ufite iyi ndwara.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara ya Miller Fisher (MFS) ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane. Ku isi yose, yibasira umuntu umwe cyangwa babiri gusa muri miliyoni. Bityo rero urabona ukuntu idakunze kugaragara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye kandi bigakura mu minsi mike. Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso bigaragara nyuma y'iminsi 10 yanduye virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bishobora kutagaragara mu byumweru byinshi.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi abantu benshi babona ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ibibazo byo kuringaniza imiterere: Ushobora kumva urimo gutakaza kuringaniza imiterere yawe mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'urugendo: Ushobora gutangira kugenda mu buryo budasanzwe, butandukanye n'ubwo usanzwe ugenda.
• Diplopia cyangwa kutabona neza: Ibi bishobora kuba isura y'ibintu bibiri cyangwa kutabona neza.
• Kubabara cyangwa kugorana kugenzura imitsi yo mu maso: Ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi rishobora gusa n'aho rinanutse. Bishobora kandi kugorana kugenzura isura.
• Kubura uburyo bwo kugarura imitsi mu mitsi: Gusubira inyuma mu mitsi ahantu nko ku kaguru, mu ivi no ku kuboko bishobora kuba bidakomeye cyangwa bitabaho. Ibi bishobora kugaragara iyo muganga abikubise inyundo nto.
• Kugorana kwimura amaso: Bishobora kugorana kwimura amaso uruhande rumwe, hejuru no hasi.
• Imitsi idakora neza cyangwa idakora neza: Ushobora kudashobora kugenzura amaguru n'amaboko yawe neza, bigatuma ibikorwa byawe biba mu kajagari.

Tekereza, hari umuntu witwa Nimal. Hashize icyumweru kimwe, yari afite ibicurane bikomeye maze arakira. Noneho, mu buryo butunguranye, agenda acumbagira, nk'umuntu wanyoye inzoga. Iyo yirebye mu ndorerwamo, abona ko imwe mu mboni ze iri hasi gato. Iyo arebye televiziyo, abona amashusho abiri icyarimwe. Ibi nibyo bishobora kubaho.

Uretse ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi, hari abantu bashobora no kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Intege nke z'imitsi mu maboko no mu maguru
• Kugorwa no kumira
• Ubukene bw'ururimi

Ni iki gitera indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Mu by’ukuri, MFS ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri, mu gihe cyo guhangana n’ubwandu, butangiye kwibasira imitsi yacu. Ni ukuvuga ko, mu gihe turwanya umugera winjiye mu mubiri, uturemangingo tw’ubwirinzi bwacu twibasira uturemangingo tw’imitsi tuzima, twibwira ko ari abanzi.

Zimwe mu ndwara za virusi na bagiteri zishobora gutera MFS ni izi:

• Ubwandu bwa Campylobacter - Iyi ni indwara yo mu gifu ikunze guterwa n'ibiryo byanduye.
• Influenzae ya Haemophilus - Iyi ni bagiteri itera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.
• Virusi itera SIDA (HIV)
• Mononucleosis (Mononucleosis - Virusi ya Epstein-Barr) - Iyi ni umuriro witwa kandi "indwara yo gusomana".
• Virusi ya Zika

Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomoka ku bisekuruza?

Nubwo hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza ko indwara ya MFS ishobora kuragwa, ni gake cyane abantu babiri bo mu muryango umwe barwara iyi ndwara, bityo nta bimenyetso byinshi bigaragaza ko yandurira mu ngirabuzimafatizo.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta kizamini na kimwe gishobora gusuzuma indwara ya MFS. Muganga azagusuzuma, asuzume neza ibimenyetso byawe, kandi afate amateka y'ubuzima bwawe (cyane cyane ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose buherutse kwandura). Niba uherutse kugira umuriro cyangwa kuribwa mu nda, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite MFS, ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi, urugero:

• Ibizamini by'amaraso: Ibi bishobora gusuzuma urugero rwinshi rw'abasirikari bamwe na bamwe mu maraso. Antibodies ni poroteyine ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora kugira ngo burwanye indwara. Muri MFS, ubwoko bwihariye bw'abasirikari (Anti-GQ1b antibodies) bushobora kuboneka mu rugero rwinshi mu maraso.
• Electromyography (EMG): Ibi bipima uburyo imitsi yawe yakira neza ibimenyetso biva mu mitsi yawe.
• Inyigo yo kuyobora imitsi (NCS): Iki kizamini gipima uburyo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi kigenda vuba mu mitsi. Uyu muvuduko ushobora kugabanuka muri MFS.
• Gutobora umugongo/gutobora lumbar: Ibi bisaba gufata urugero ruto rw'amazi akikije umugongo wawe no kuyapima kugira ngo harebwe niba hari antibody zimwe na zimwe na poroteyine nyinshi.

Indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ivurwa ite?

Nta muti uhari wa Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS). Ariko hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha guhagarika ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kwibasira imitsi mizima. Uko utangira ubu buryo vuba, niko umusaruro uba mwiza.

Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ubu:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n’imitsi (IVIG): Ibi bikubiyemo guha umubiri wawe plasma isukuye (igice cy’amazi mu maraso yawe) hamwe n’uturemangingo tw’umubiri dufite ubuzima bwiza duturuka ku batanga imiti myiza. Izi antibodies nziza zifasha mu gukumira uturemangingo tw’umubiri wawe kwibasira ingingo nzima.
• Guhinduranya plasma / Plasmapheresis: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata amaraso yawe, kuyungurura plasma, ishobora kuba irimo antibiyotike zangiza, no gusubiza amaraso asigaye mu mubiri wawe. Ni nko "gusukura" amwe mu maraso yawe.
• Kuvugurura imikorere y'umubiri: Uzakorana n'umuvuzi w'umubiri cyangwa umuvuzi w'imikorere y'umubiri kugira ngo ukore imyitozo no gutoza kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z'imitsi, ubwisanzure, no guhuza imikorere. Bazakwigisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yawe, imikorere yawe, n'imirimo ya buri munsi.

Ese indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwihariye bwo gukumira indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ibaho, kuko iterwa n'impinduka mu mikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.

Ariko, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kwirinda indwara za virusi na bagiteri zishobora gutera ibi. Ibyo bivuze:

• Gabanya kwegerana n'abantu barwaye.
• Upfuke umunwa n'amazuru yawe mugihe ukorora no kwitsamura.
• Sukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi (amatako y'inzugi, ameza) ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko.
• Irinde gukorakora mu maso utabanje gukaraba intoki neza.
• Karaba intoki zawe buri gihe n'isabune cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko mu ntoki.

Ejo hazaza h'umuntu urwaye indwara ya Miller Fisher (MFS) ni he?

Muri rusange, icyizere ku bantu bafite iyi ndwara ni cyiza. Ni gake cyane ihitana ubuzima bwabo. Nanone ntabwo ikunze gutera ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bakira mu mezi abiri cyangwa atandatu. Nubwo hari abantu bashobora kugira ubumuga buto igihe runaka, abantu benshi basubira mu buzima busanzwe.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugize ikibazo gitunguranye cyo kumererwa neza mu mubiri, guhuza imikorere y'umubiri, cyangwa kugenda kw'imitsi, hita ubonana na muganga. Ibimenyetso bya Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi n'imitsi.

Bishobora gutera ubwoba kubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu maso yawe, mu mitsi yawe, cyangwa kuringaniza. Ariko ibuka ko MFS ari indwara idakunze kugaragara, bityo ntugatekereze ko ufite MFS kubera ko ufite ibi bimenyetso. Ariko, ni ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikintu kitameze neza. Kubwibyo, niba wumva umerewe nabi nk'uku, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gusuzuma imitsi yawe, imitsi yawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange no gukora gahunda yo kuvura ikubereye.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho (Ubutumwa bwo Gufata Umuhana)

Noneho rero usobanukiwe neza indwara ya Miller Fisher Syndrome twavuze uyu munsi. Dore bimwe mu byo ugomba kuzirikana:

• MFS ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane mu mitsi.
• Ikiba muri ibi ni uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bwite bwibasiye imitsi yacu.
• Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibibazo by'amaso (kubona kabiri, gupfuka amaso, kugorwa no kugendagenda), ibibazo byo kuringaniza, no kudakora neza kw'imitekerereze.
• Iyi si indwara yandura.
• Ikunze kugaragara nyuma y'ubwandu bwa virusi cyangwa bagiteri.
• Nubwo nta kizamini cyihariye gitangwa, gishobora gusuzumwa binyuze mu bimenyetso n'ibindi bizamini byinshi.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura nka IVIG no guhinduranya plasma bushobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
• Abantu benshi bakira mu mezi make.
• Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ntugatinye, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya. Nkwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

Indwara ya Miller Fisher, indwara z'imitsi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, indwara ya Gilen-Bere, amaso, kuringaniza, intege nke z'imitsi