Reka twige neza kuri Covid-19 (COVID-19)? Ibisubizo by'ibibazo byose ufite mu mutwe!

Muraho! Mumeze mute? Muri iyi minsi, COVID-19 ni ingingo twese tuvugaho cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko niba umenye neza, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti. Reka dukemure ibibazo byose n'ibyifuzo ufite uyu munsi.

Ibintu by'ibanze bya Covid-19 (COVID-19) - Ese duhera ku ntangiriro?

Mu gihe uvuga kuri COVID-19, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubanza kumenya. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

COVID-19 ni iki?

Muri make, COVID-19 ni indwara nshya y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi. Virusi iyitera yitwa SARS-CoV-2. Itangira nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, ariko kuri bamwe ishobora kuba ikomeye kurushaho. Ishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka no kwandura ibihaha. Niyo mpamvu tugomba kwitonda kuri ibi.

Urukingo - Uburinzi bwacu

Uburinzi bukomeye kandi bw'ingenzi dufite kuri iyi ndwara ni urukingo. Icyo izi nkingo zikora ni ugutoza ubudahangarwa bwacu bwo kurwanya virusi ya COVID-19. Tekereza ko ari nko guha umubiri wacu imyitozo mike. Hanyuma, iyo virusi yinjiye mu mubiri koko, ubudahangarwa bwacu buzabimenya kandi bukore vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera. Nubwo warwara iyi ndwara, iyo uhawe urukingo, akenshi ntabwo ruzarushaho kwiyongera.

Ese urukingo rwa COVID-19 rugenewe n'abana bato?

Yego, urukingo rwa COVID-19 ubu rusabwa abana bari hagati y'amezi 6 n'imyaka 5. Birumvikana ko ababyeyi benshi bahangayikishijwe n'ibi. Ariko abaganga bavuga ko uru rukingo rufite umutekano ku bana, kandi rugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara no kugira ibibazo nka 'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana). Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no gukingiza umwana wawe, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga w'abana kugira ngo akureho gushidikanya.

Bite se umwana wawe aramutse arwaye COVID-19?

Niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, inkorora, n'izuru riva kandi agatekereza ko ashobora kuba afite COVID-19, ntugatinye mbere na mbere. Abana benshi bazahita bakira nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Ariko, niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, yanga kurya cyangwa kunywa, asinzira cyane, cyangwa niba ubonye ikindi kintu gitandukanye, hamagara muganga cyangwa umujyane kwa muganga ako kanya. Mu rugo, jya uha umwana wawe ikiruhuko gihagije, amazi yo kunywa, kandi niba afite umuriro, muhe ikintu nka parasetamol (nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse).

Ni izihe 'variants' nshya?

Virusi ya COVID-19 iragoye gato, bivuze ko ihora ihinduka. Ni nko guhindura imyenda. Izi virusi nshya, zitandukanye gato nizo twita 'impinduka' . Hari ubwoko bumwe bushobora gukwirakwira vuba kurusha ubundi, ndetse bumwe bushobora no kugerageza kwirinda urukingo gato. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukomeza kubona imiti yongera imbaraga no kugira isuku.

Wakwirinda gute COVID-19? - Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

Ni byiza kurindwa mbere yo kurwara kuruta kubabara nyuma yo kurwara. Reka turebe icyo twakora.

Abana bato n'udupfukamunwa

Tuzi ko gusaba abana bato kwambara agapfukamunwa bishobora kuba ingorabahizi. Bashobora kubibona nk'aho babangamiwe. Ariko, iyo ugiye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubwandu bwinshi, ni byiza kwambara agapfukamunwa ku bana barengeje imyaka ibiri kugira ngo ubarinde. Ariko, ntibyemewe ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri, kuko bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ni gute warinda umwana kuvura amata?

Ni ingenzi cyane kurinda abana bari munsi y'amezi 6 badashobora gukingirwa COVID-19.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ubu:

* Abantu bakuru bose n'abandi bana mu rugo bagomba gukingirwa COVID-19.

* Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe, cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko.

* Gabanya umubare w'abantu barwaye hafi y'impinja n'inshuro babafata uko bishoboka kose.

* Kugabanya umubare w'abashyitsi baza mu rugo.

Dushobora kurinda abana bacu dukoresheje ibintu byoroheje nk'ibi.

Gutwita na COVID-19 - Ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe

"Bizagenda bite nindamuka mfashwe na COVID-19 mu gihe ntwite? Ese bizagira ingaruka ku mwana? Ese nta kibazo mfite cyo kubona urukingo?" Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo nk'ibi. Mu by'ukuri, iyo umubyeyi utwite afashwe na COVID-19, aba afite amahirwe make yo kugira ibibazo kurusha umuntu usanzwe. Bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyangwa se kubyara igihe kitageze. Kubwibyo, niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19 ni bwo burinzi bwiza buhari. Abaganga bavuga ko uru rukingo rufite umutekano ku mubyeyi no ku mwana uri mu nda. Baza umuganga w'abagore (VOG) kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.

Ese nshobora konsa umwana wanjye mu gihe mfite COVID-19?

Yego, nubwo waba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 cyangwa ukaba waranduye iyi ndwara, ntugomba guhagarika konsa umwana wawe. Amashereka ni yo ndyo y'agaciro kanini ku mwana wawe kandi agaha umwana wawe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ariko, ugomba gukurikiza izi ngamba zo kwirinda mu gihe wonsa:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo konsa.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa gakwiranye neza mugihe wonsa.
• Niba bishoboka, komeza icyumba cy'umwana gifite umwuka mwiza.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) n'ubuvuzi

Dushaka inama z'abaganga iyo turwaye. Ni ko bimeze no kuri COVID-19.

Gupima COVID-19

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 (nk'umuriro, inkorora, kuribwa mu muhogo, kubabara umubiri, guhumeka bigoranye, kubura impumuro/uburyohe), cyangwa wahuye n'umuntu ufite COVID-19 hafi, ni ngombwa cyane kwipimisha. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwemeza niba ufite iyi ndwara no kukurinda kuyikwirakwiza mu bandi.

Iki 'kizamini cy'umubiri' ni iki?

"Ikizamini cya Antibody" ahanini kireba niba warigeze kugira COVID-19 mbere, cyangwa niba warigeze kugira antibody nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Ntabwo gishobora kumenya neza niba virusi ikora mu mubiri wawe. Ni ukuvuga ko ari ikizamini gitanga amakuru ku bwandu wigeze uhura nabwo.

Ni iki kibaho mu 'gupima virusi'?

"Ikizamini cya virusi" ni cyo kigena niba ufite virusi ya COVID-19 mu mubiri wawe ubu, bivuze niba waranduye ubu. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi:

• Ikizamini cya `PCR` (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Iki ni cyo kizamini cy’ukuri (cy’ubuhanga). Gishobora kumenya nubwo virusi ari nto cyane. Ariko, ibisubizo bishobora gufata amasaha menshi cyangwa umunsi umwe kugira ngo bigaruke.
• Ikizamini cyihuse cya antigen: Iki gikorwa ni cyihuse cyane, gitanga ibisubizo mu minota 15-30. Gishobora kumenya indwara mu minsi ya mbere y'ibimenyetso. Ariko, niba umubare wa virusi uri hasi, bishobora kuba bitari ukuri nka PCR (ibitari byo bishobora kubaho).

Ni ikihe kizamini cyiza kurusha ibindi?

"Ikizamini cyiza" giterwa n'imimerere. Niba ufite ibimenyetso kandi ukaba ushaka ibisubizo byihuse, ushobora gukora "ikizamini cyihuse cya antigen". Nubwo cyaba ari "negative", niba ibimenyetso bikomeje, ni byiza gukora "PCR". Niba ushaka amakuru nyayo, ikizamini cya "PCR" ni cyo cyiza. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ikizamini kikubereye.

Ese uzi `MIS-C` (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana)?

Nubwo ibi ari ibintu bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa ko ababyeyi babimenya. Hari abana bashobora kugira indwara yitwa `MIS-C` (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana) nyuma y'ibyumweru bike banduye COVID-19. Ibi ni byo bituma ingingo nyinshi z'umubiri w'umwana (nk'umutima, ibihaha, impyiko, ubwonko, uruhu, n'amaso) zibyimba.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya `MIS-C` bishobora kuba:

* Umuriro umara iminsi myinshi

* Kubabara mu gifu, impiswi, kuruka

* Ibisebe ku ruhu

* Gutukura kw'amaso

* Umunaniro udasanzwe, gusinzira

* Kubyimba umuhogo (ijosi)

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Iyi ndwara ishobora gukira mu gihe ubuvuzi butangiye hakiri kare.

Ese nshobora kubona inkingo za COVID-19, Grippe, na RSV icyarimwe?

Yego, dukurikije inama z'abaganga ziriho ubu, nta kibazo kirimo mu kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19, urukingo rw'ibicurane by'igihe runaka, n'urukingo rwa `RSV` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ku munsi umwe cyangwa ku gihe cya muganga umwe ku babishoboye. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere cyangwa umutekano w'inkingo. Ariko, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe hanyuma ugahitamo icyakubera cyiza cyangwa icyakubereye.

Ese ibi ni ibicurane, ibicurane, RSV, cyangwa COVID-19? Wabimenya ute?

Iki ni cyo kibazo abantu benshi bafite. Kubera ko ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara zose bisa cyane. Umuriro, inkorora, kubabara umubiri, kubabara mu muhogo, izuru riseseka (si izuru riseseka , izuru riseseka ni ijambo ry'ikirusiya, ni ukuri iyo uvuze ibikonje. Izuru riseseka), izuru riseseka, umunaniro, nibindi bishobora kugaragara muri ibi byose.

• Kubura impumuro n'uburyohe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso kiranga COVID-19 kuri bamwe (ariko si bose).
• Ibicurane bikunze gutangira mu buryo butunguranye, bikajyana no kubabara umubiri no kugira umuriro mwinshi.
• Indwara ya RSV ishobora kuba mbi cyane cyane ku bana bato n'abageze mu za bukuru, igatera ibibazo byo guhumeka no guhumeka.
• Ibicurane bisanzwe akenshi ntibiba bikomeye nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kandi umuriro ushobora kubaho cyangwa ntubeho.

Ariko, biragoye kumenya neza icyo ari cyo ushingiye ku bimenyetso gusa. Niba rero ufite gushidikanya, cyane cyane niba uri mu itsinda ry’abantu bashobora kwandura (abageze mu za bukuru, bafite izindi ndwara zidakira), ni byiza kwipimisha.

COVID-19: Mu rugo no ku ishuri

Reka turebe uko twabyitwaramo mu rugo no mu ruhame.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda no kwitabwaho mu rugo

Iyo hari umuntu wo mu muryango wanduye COVID-19, ni ngombwa kwita ku murwayi neza, ndetse no kwirinda kwanduza abandi.

• Mugumane umurwayi mu kato: Niba bishoboka, mureke akoreshe icyumba cyihariye n'ubwiherero bwihariye.
• Guhumeka neza: Fungura amadirishya mu cyumba cy'umurwayi kugira ngo ubone umwuka mwiza.
• Gukoresha agapfukamunwa: Mwembi mugomba kwambara agapfukamunwa mu gihe muganira n'umurwayi.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Buri wese agomba gukaraba intoki ze kenshi n'isabune.
• Gusukura ubuso: Gusukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi (amatabaza y'inzugi, amatara) buri munsi.
• Umurwayi agomba kuruhuka bihagije, kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri, n'amazi meza: ibi bizamufasha gukira vuba.

'Gushyira mu kato' n' 'Gushyira mu kato' ni iki?

Nubwo twumva aya magambo abiri kenshi, hari igihe ibisobanuro byayo bihurirana.

• `Gushyira mu kato`: Ibi bikorerwa umuntu wahuye n’umuntu wanduye COVID-19 hafi, ariko utaragaragaza ibimenyetso kandi ntaramenya ko afite iyi ndwara. Ibi bivuze ko bamara iminsi mike batandukanyijwe n’abandi kuko bashobora kuba baranduye. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye muri iki gihe, barapimwa.
• `Kwishyira mu kato`: Ibi bikorwa n'umuntu wemejwe ko arwaye COVID-19. `Kwishyira mu kato` ni igikorwa cyo kumutandukanya burundu n'abandi kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza iyi ndwara.

Mu magambo make, 'Gushyira mu kato' bivuze gutandukana bitewe no gukeka, naho 'Gushyira mu kato' bivuze gutandukana bitewe n'uburwayi. Urabyumva?

Ni gute wakwigunga mu rugo?

Mu gihe uri mu rugo, ugomba kwirinda abandi bantu uko bishoboka kose.

• Guma mu cyumba cyihariye.
• Niba bishoboka, koresha ubwiherero butandukanye. Niba bidashoboka, sukura neza nyuma yo kubukoresha.
• Witondere igihe uzanye ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Byaba byiza ubyisize hafi y'umuryango w'icyumba.
• Ntugasangire amasahani, ibikombe, cyangwa amasume n'abandi.
• Gabanya ibintu nko kumarana umwanya n'abandi bantu no kureba televiziyo hamwe.

Ibi bintu biragoye gato, ariko bifasha cyane mu guhagarika indwara ngo idakwirakwira mu bandi.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri COVID-19. Ndizera ko wabyumvise neza.

Wibuke ko COVID-19 ari ikintu twese tugomba kumenya. Ariko niba duhawe amakuru akwiye kandi tugafata ingamba zikenewe, dushobora kuyirinda rwose.

Gukingirwa ni bwo burinzi bwacu bw'ingenzi. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza ingeso zoroheje z'ubuzima nko gukaraba intoki kenshi, kwambara agapfukamunwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, no kuguma mu rugo niba urwaye. Niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa ufite gushidikanya, nyamuneka ntutinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni zo kuvugana na muganga.

Ushobora kubona amakuru yizewe kuri ibi ku mbuga za interineti z'imiryango nka OMS n'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC).

Twese nidukorana kandi tugashyira mu bikorwa inshingano zacu, dushobora gutsinda iki kibazo cya COVID-19. Tukwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

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