Ese wahawe imiti ya Ritonavir (Norvir)? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye Ritonavir cyangwa undi muntu uzi kugira ngo avurwe agakoko gatera SIDA? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite amatsiko, ndetse wenda no kugira ubwoba, igihe utangiye umuti mushya. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri Ritonavir, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, icyo ugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka zayo mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.

Mu magambo make, Ritonavir ni iki?

Ritonavir ni umuti uri mu cyiciro cy’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ubusanzwe utangwa hamwe n’indi miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Unacuruzwa ku izina rya Norvir .

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Ritonavir, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.

Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ifu, bityo hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuwukoresha.

• Vanga ifu iri mu gapaki k'imiti neza n'ibiryo byoroshye nka pome sauce cyangwa pudding, cyangwa hamwe na mililitiro 120 z'amazi nk'amazi, amata ya shokora, cyangwa amata y'uruhinja.
• Kangura hanyuma unywe iyi mvange mu masaha abiri .
• Niba hari umuti usigaye hasi mu gikoresho umaze kuwufata, uvange n'ibindi biryo cyangwa amazi hanyuma unywe na byo. Ntugapfushe ubusa ikintu cyose.
• Igikuru ni ugufata doze ikwiye mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo usibe doze, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Gusimbuka doze bishobora gutuma virusi itera SIDA idashobora kwihanganira uyu muti n'indi miti. Ibi bivuze ko umuti ushobora kudakora neza nyuma. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Iyo uhawe abana: Uyu muti uhabwa ndetse n'abana bafite ukwezi kumwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, niba uwuhaye umwana, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.

Ni iki gipimo cya kelin wela wadi unoth mokada karanne? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya mu bitaro bikuru bivura byihutirwa (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe . Cyangwa se, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Imiti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na Ritonavir kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima

Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Ritonavir ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Imiti idakwiye gukoreshwa na Ritonavir:

Niba ufata imiti ikurikira, ntabwo byemewe gufata Ritonavir.

• `alfuzosin`
• 'apalutamide'
• Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima zidakora neza: `amiodarone`, `dronedarone`, `flecainide`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
• `cobicist`
• `eplerenone`
• "ergot alkaloids" (urugero: "dihydroergotamine", "ergotamine")
• `lurasidone`
• `pimozide`
• `ranolazine`
• `rifampin`
• `simvastatin`, `lovastatin` (igabanya cholesterol)
• `Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani` (inyongeramusaruro y'ibimera)
• `sildenafil` (ku izina ry'ikirango cya Revatio® iyo itangwa ku muvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bihaha)
• `triazolam`
• 'voriconazole'

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ritonavir irimo:

Ugomba kwitonda cyane cyane mu gihe ufata Ritonavir hamwe n'indi miti iri kuri uru rutonde. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye guhindura urugero rw'imiti ufata.

• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, uduce duto, n'inshinge
• Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima (`digoxin`, `metoprolol`)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura kanseri (dasatinib, vincristine)
• Indi miti igabanya cholesterol (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin)
• Imiti ivura kwiheba no guhangayika (fluoxetine, risperidone)
• Imiti ivura ikibazo cyo guhagarara k'uburemba (sildenafil, tadalafil)
• Imiti irwanya fungal (fluconazole, itraconazole)
• Imiti ivura igicuri (carbamazepine, phenytoin)
• Ibinini byo gusinzira (diazepam, zolpidem)
• Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (warfarin, rivaroxaban)
• Steroids (prednisolone, dexamethasone, imiti imwe n'imwe ihumeka)
• Indi miti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA
• Imiti igabanya ububabare (methadone, fentanyl)
• `theophylline` (ku ndwara ya asima)

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ufata uyu muti

• Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Kubonana na muganga wawe ku matariki yagenwe. Ibi bizagufasha gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso akenewe no gukurikirana uburyo umuti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe.
• Kwita cyane ku kuboneza urubyaro: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ritonavir ishobora gutuma ibinini byawe byo kuboneza urubyaro bidakora neza. Rero, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'udukingirizo, kugira ngo wirinde gutwita.
• Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso cyiyongera kuri bamwe. Niba urwaye diyabete, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti.
• Ikwirakwizwa rya VIH: VIH yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ikwirakwizwa rya VIH.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Ritonavir ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Dore zimwe mu ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho n'icyo wakora mu gihe zibayeho.

Ni gute nabika umuti?

• Bika ahantu abana batagera.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30).
• Tara imiti yarengeje igihe.