Amacandwe ni yo atuma mu kanwa hacu hahora hatose kandi hakatunezeza iyo turya cyangwa tuvuga, si byo se? Amacandwe ni ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu. Rero, aya macandwe akorwa n'uturemangingo duto mu kanwa kacu no hafi yatwo. Ibi ni byo twita "Imiterere y'Amacandwe". Hari igihe abaganga bakeka ko hari ikibazo, kuziba, cyangwa kubura imikorere muri izi miterere, bakora ikizamini cyihariye kugira ngo bamenye neza icyo ari cyo. Icyo kizamini cyitwa Gupima Imiterere y'Amacandwe. Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo 'gupima', ariko ibi si ikintu cyo gutinya. Reka tubiganireho neza uyu munsi.
Gupima neza imisemburo y'amate ni iki?
Muri make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo gupima munsi y'umutwe w'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi . Gifata amafoto y'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe yawe kandi kikagenzura niba bikora neza kandi niba umusaruro w'amacandwe n'amazi ari ibisanzwe. Iki kizamini kandi cyitwa "gupima imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe" kuko ahanini kireba imikorere y'uturemangingo. Hari n'igihe cyitwa "parotide scintigraphy" kuko gitanga amakuru yerekeye uturemangingo tw'amacandwe, uturemangingo tw'amacandwe nyamukuru tuba ku mpande zombi z'amasaya yacu.
Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gusuzuma iki gipimo?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba gukoresha iyi scan. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu.
| Ibimenyetso/imiterere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Bikekwa ko hari ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'imitsi y'amacandwe cyangwa ikibyimba | Niba muganga akeka ko hari ibuye, ikindi kintu cyazibye, cyangwa ikibyimba mu miyoboro itwara amacandwe, iyi scan ishobora kubyemeza. |
| Kubyimba cyangwa ububabare | Niba ufite kubyimba cyangwa ububabare mu kanwa, hafi y'urwasaya, cyangwa hafi y'amatwi yawe, ibi bikoreshwa mu kumenya niba impamvu ari ikibazo kiri mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe. |
| Kudakira mu kanwa (Xerostomia) | Hari abantu bagira umunwa wumye igihe cyose. Ibi byitwa mu buvuzi (Xerostomia) . Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko imitsi y'amacandwe idakora amacandwe ahagije. Bityo rero iyi scan izafasha kumenya neza niba ari uko bimeze. |
Iyi scan ikora ite? Ni byiza cyane!
Iyi scan ikoresha ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi: Kimwe ni kamera yihariye, ikindi ni tracer ya radiation .
Ntugatinye ijambo 'radioactive'. Ibi bikoresha dose nto cyane kandi yizewe. Tekereza kuri iki kintu cyitwa "tracer" nk'agasanduku gato ka GPS. Iyo gishyizwe mu mubiri, kivanga n'amacandwe maze kikanyura mu mitsi y'amacandwe. Iyo kamera yihariye ishobora gufata urugendo rw'iyi "tracer" nk'amashusho. Mu kureba ayo mashusho, muganga ashobora kureba neza niba amacandwe arimo kugenda neza mu mitsi y'amacandwe, niba hari aho yafatiwe, cyangwa niba arimo kugenda buhoro cyangwa vuba.
Mu magambo make, ibi bitanga ikarita 'igaragara' y'umuhanda uri imbere. Uko ni ko umenya aho ikibazo kiri.
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?
Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:
- Iyo uje kwipimisha, kura imitako yose mu maso, mu mutwe no mu ijosi, nk'amaherena n'imikufi .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa ibyo ari byo byose , menyesha abakozi b'abaganga hakiri kare.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Niba utwite, ushobora kuba utwite, cyangwa wonsa , ugomba kubibwira muganga cyangwa abakozi mbere yo gupimwa.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Noneho reka turebe neza uko bizagenda ku munsi wo gupimwa. Ni inzira yoroshye cyane, ntugire ubwoba.
1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yihariye mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi.
2. Hanyuma, igikoresho gifata amafoto, nk'imashini ya X-ray, kikwegerezwa mu maso no mu ijosi. Ntikigera ku mubiri wawe.
3. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azatera agace gato cyane k'umuti mu mutsi uri ku kuboko kwawe. Ibi bizamera nk'aho utobowe n'urushinge iyo utobowe amaraso. Bizababaza gato gusa.
4. Noneho igice cya mbere cy'ikizamini kiratangiye. Imitsi y'amacandwe yawe izafatwa amafoto mu gihe cy'iminota 45. Nta bubabare uzumva muri iki gihe, kandi ibikoresho ntacyo bizakora. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukuryama ntuje kandi ukaruhuka.
5. Nyuma yo gufata amafoto make ya mbere, uzahabwa agace k'indimu, shokora ifite uburyohe bw'indimu, cyangwa ikindi kintu gishyushye kugira ngo gitere imbaraga imiyoboro y'amacandwe yawe (ni ukuvuga gutuma urushaho gukora amacandwe).
6. Umaze kuyirya, hafatwa amafoto mu minota 20 kugira ngo harebwe uburyo imitsi y'amacandwe yihuta ikora.
Iyo byose birangiye, ushobora guhaguruka ukagenda. Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe cyangwa isaha n'igice.
Ni iki ngomba gukora nyuma yo gupimwa?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Keretse muganga wawe aguhaye amabwiriza yihariye, nta mbogamizi zihari. Ariko, kugira ngo wirinde ko abandi bahura n'agakoko gake cyane k'udukoko mu mubiri wawe, hari ibintu bibiri byoroshye ushobora gukora:
- Mu masaha 24 ya mbere nyuma yo gupimwa, hita usuka amazi nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero, kuko agace gato k'umuti uvura indwara uzasiga umubiri wawe mu nkari no mu mwanda wawe.
- Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iyi scan?
Ingaruka ni nke cyane ugereranije n'inyungu z'iki kizamini ku bantu benshi. Ingano y'ibintu bihumanya umubiri bishyirwa mu mubiri wawe ni nto cyane, kandi akenshi bikurwa burundu mu mubiri wawe mu munsi umwe.
Ariko, hari ibihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye aho iki kizamini gishobora gusubikwa cyangwa ntigikorwe.
| Ibirori bidasanzwe | Icyo ugomba kumenya no gukora |
|---|---|
| Allergie iterwa n'ibintu bivura indwara | Niba wigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibintu bihumanya ikirere mbere, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ibintu bishobora kwinjira mu mata y'ibere. Kubwibyo, ntukonse umwana wawe umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa. Ahubwo, tanga amata y'ibere cyangwa amata wakoresheje mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora gupompa no gusuka amata yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye ko nta kibazo cyo kongera konsa. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite | Ingano y'imirasire mu gihe cy'iki kizamini ishobora kuba idafite ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. Kubwibyo, keretse iyo bibaye ngombwa byihutirwa, iki kizamini gikunze gusubikwa kugeza igihe cyo kubyara. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga ibi. |
Ibisubizo bya scan bizaba ibihe?
Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo asuzuma scan yawe hanyuma akoherereze raporo umuganga wakohereje kugira ngo upimwe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azaganira nawe ku bisubizo.
| Ubwoko bw'ibisubizo | Ibyo bivuga iki? |
|---|---|
| Ibisubizo bisanzwe | Ibi bivuze ko ikintu cyitwa "(tracer)" kirimo kugenda mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe mu buryo busanzwe, nta kuziba cyangwa kuziba. Ibi bivuze ko imitsi ikora neza. |
| Ibisubizo bidasanzwe |
|
Bite ho niba ibisubizo byanjye bitameze neza? Ni iki gikurikiraho?
Niba ibisubizo byawe bitameze neza, muganga wawe azagusobanurira impamvu n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Bashobora kukuganiriza ku buryo bwo kuvurwa cyangwa bakakohereza ku wundi muganga w'inzobere kugira ngo bagufashe kurushaho kuvurwa. Hari igihe hakenerwa ibizamini birambuye, nko gupimwa hakoreshejwe biopsy, kugira ngo haboneke amakuru arambuye mbere yuko haboneka isuzuma ry'indwara.
Amaherezo, ikizamini cya Sanivary Gland Scan ni ikizamini kidasaba ububabare, kidasaba kwibasira umuntu, gishobora gufasha gusuzuma ibibazo biri mu mitsi y'amacandwe yawe. Niba ufite impungenge, ibibazo, cyangwa impungenge kuri iki kizamini, vugana na muganga wawe kuri byo. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe. Bazagusobanurira impamvu ukeneye iki kizamini, icyo witeze, n'uburyo bwo gutuma wumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cy'ikizamini.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima imyakura y'amacandwe ni ikizamini cyoroshye, akenshi kidatera ububabare, kigenzura imikorere y'imikaya y'amacandwe yawe.
- Ibi birafasha cyane mu gushaka impamvu y’ibintu nko guhora umunwa wumye, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara mu misaya no mu itama.
- Nubwo hakoreshwa ibintu bike bya radiation (tracer), ingano yabyo ni nto cyane kandi ntigira ingaruka mbi. Akenshi iva mu mubiri mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe.
- Niba utwite, wonsa, cyangwa wigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri ibi bintu , ni ngombwa ko ubimenyesha muganga mbere yo gupimwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku isuzuma, ganira na muganga mu buryo bweruye. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora gusobanukirwa byose neza kandi ugahangana n'isuzuma mu buryo bworoshye.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.