Reka twige ku bijyanye na Prostate Cryotherapy ku ndwara ya kanseri ya prostate.

Ese muganga yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa umuntu uzi ko afite kanseri ya prostate? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo wumvise ikintu nk'icyo. Hanyuma, iyo muganga avuze ku kubagwa cyangwa kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire, ubwo bwoba bushobora kwiyongera kurushaho. Ariko se wari uzi ko uretse ubu buryo, hari ubundi buryo bwihariye, butuma uturemangingo twa kanseri tugenda ducika mu gihe tuyishyira mu bukonje bukabije, cyangwa se "tuyikonjesha"? Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku buryo abantu benshi batazi, ariko ari ingenzi cyane, ari bwo 'Prostate Cryotherapy'.

Mu magambo make, Prostate Cryotherapy ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bwa Prostate Cryotherapy ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri ya prostate. Bukoresha ubukonje bukabije kugira ngo bukonjeshe uturemangingo twa kanseri kandi butwice. Tekereza ko ari nk'amazi akonjesha, muri iki gihe amazi ari mu turemangingo twa kanseri arakonjesha, inkuta z'uturemangingo ziraturika, hanyuma uturemangingo tugapfa. Ubu buryo ni ubworoheje cyane kandi bugamije kuvura.

Andi mazina yabyo ni `(Prostate Cryoablation)` na `(Cryosurgery)`. Inzobere (ubusanzwe abaganga b'inkari) bashobora gukora ubu buvuzi kuri prostate gland yawe yose, cyangwa ku gice cyayo aho kanseri iri. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa iyo kanseri yagarutse nyuma yo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire. Ariko kuri bamwe, bushobora no gukoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze.

Ni nde ubu buvuzi bukwiriye?

Ubu buvuzi busanzwe bukoreshwa ku ndwara ya kanseri ya prostate itarakwirakwira hanze ya prostate gland, irimo gukura buhoro buhoro, kandi ifite ibyago bike byo gukwirakwira mu gihe kizaza. Ubu buvuzi bushobora kukubera bwiza niba imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi ndwara zikureba:

• Niba wowe ubwawe udashaka kubagwa cyane cyangwa kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire.
• Niba muganga wawe agusabye ko kubagwa no kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire bitakubereye bitewe n'izindi ndwara mu mubiri wawe.
• Iyo kanseri yagarutse nubwo yari yaravuwe hakoreshejwe imirasire mbere (kanseri isubira).
• Niba ukeneye kugenzura ububabare cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso biterwa na kanseri.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukora bute? Ni byiza cyane!

Uburyo ikora mu by’ukuri ni bworoshye cyane kandi buzwi cyane. Mu kuvura Prostate Cryotherapy, uturemangingo twa kanseri turangirika bitewe no kubishyira ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, nka -40°C (-40°C). Imyuka yihariye yitwa "Argon gas" ikoreshwa muri ubu buryo.

Dore uko bigenda intambwe ku yindi:

1. Gushyiramo imashini zidasanzwe: Muganga ashyiramo imashini nto cyane (zitwa "cryoprobes") aho kanseri yabereye. Izi mashini ntizishyirwamo gusa. Zikoresha uburyo bwo gupima nka "transrectal ultrasound" kugira ngo zirebe neza aho kanseri iri no gushyira imashini neza.

2. Gukora umupira w'urubura: Hanyuma, umwuka wa Argon unyura mu rushinge. Uyu mwuka utuma uturemangingo twa kanseri tuzengurutse urushinge dukonja vuba, ni ukuvuga ko dukomera. Mu minota mike, "umupira w'urubura" ukorwa ukikije kanseri. Muganga abikora areba kuri scan.

3. Gushyushya: Nyuma y’uko umupira w’urubura ukozwe, uturemangingo twa kanseri dukomeza gucika intege kandi tukarekwa gushonga. Hakoreshwa umwuka witwa `(gas Helium)` kuri ibi. Uyu mwuka ushongesha umupira w’urubura.

4. Subiramo inzira: Inzira ya mbere yo gukonjesha igabanya intege nke z'uturemangingo twa kanseri. Hanyuma, intera yo gukonjesha isubirwamo nibura rimwe kugira ngo isenye burundu uturemangingo.

Iyi gahunda ituma uturemangingo twa kanseri tudashobora kwihanganira no gupfa burundu.

Witegura ute mbere yo kuvurwa?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ugomba kwitegura mbere y'igihe. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yose ukeneye. Gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza bizagufasha kugabanya ingorane zishobora kuvuka nyuma yo kuvurwa. Dore bimwe mu bintu uzasabwa gukora:

• Ntukarye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha agera ku munani mbere yo kuvurwa (kwiyiriza ubusa).
• Ushobora gusabwa gufata umuti wo koza amara yawe kugira ngo woze neza.
• Teganya mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kuvurwa, kuko utazashobora gutwara imodoka kubera ikinya.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, imiti igabanya ububabare idatanzwe na muganga, vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic cyangwa iy'ibimera). Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane iyo ibuza amaraso kuzura, ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa iminsi mike mbere yo kuvurwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?

Ku munsi wo kuvurwa, byose bitangirana no gukora icyo ukeneye gukora cyose kugira ngo wirinde kumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

1. Anesthesia:Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikinya. Iki gishobora kuba ikinya rusange kigusinzira neza, cyangwa ikinya cyo mu gace runaka kigabanya gusa agace kari munsi y'ikibuno.

2. Gushyiramo katheteri: Hanyuma, umuyoboro muto cyane (catheteri) ushyirwa mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari. Ibi bikorwa kubera impamvu ebyiri. Imwe ni ugushyiramo umuti ushyushye wa saline mu muyoboro kugira ngo urinde umuyoboro w'inkari ubukonje mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Indi ni ugufasha mu gutuma inkari zitemba neza mu gihe cyo kuvurwa na nyuma yawo.

3. Gushyiramo Cryoprobes: Hanyuma, muganga, mu gihe areba ultrasound cyangwa MRI scan, ashyiramo neza utuntu twavuzwe haruguru mu bice bya kanseri ya prostate.

4. Gukonjesha no gushonga: Hanyuma, hakoreshejwe imyuka ya `(Argon)` na `(Helium)`, uturemangingo twa kanseri dushyirwa mu ruhererekane rwo gukonjesha no gushonga inshuro nyinshi.

Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 45. Ariko, uzakenera kumara amasaha abiri kugeza kuri atatu mu bitaro, harimo n'igihe cyo kwitegura no kwitabwaho nyuma yo kuvurwa. Akenshi, iki gikorwa ni igikorwa cyo kwa muganga utarinze kwa muganga kigufasha gutaha utiriwe uguma mu bitaro.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Nyuma yo kuvura, abakozi b'abaganga bazagukurikirana kugeza ukize. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora gutaha. Mu bihe byihariye gusa, ushobora gusabwa kurara mu bitaro ijoro ryose.

Uzakenera kubika catheter mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri . Uzahabwa amabwiriza y'uko wayifata kugeza uyikuyemo. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuguha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kuvura Prostate Cryotherapy?

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufite ibyiza byinshi bikomeye, niyo mpamvu ari amahitamo meza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingorane zihari?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n’indwara, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya mbere y’igihe.

Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara cyane

Hari ingaruka ebyiri zikunze kuvugwa cyane z'ubu buryo bwo kuvura.

1. Kudakora neza kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina: Ibi bivuze ko bigoye kugera ku kintu cyangwa kugumana igituza gikenewe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

2. Kugorwa no kugenzura inkari (Kutagira indonke mu nkari): Ibi bivuze kubura inkari ku bushake iyo urimo gukorora, kwitsamura, cyangwa guseka.

Ariko dore inkuru nziza cyane naguha.Inkuru nziza ni uko ku bantu benshi, izi ngaruka zigenda zigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ushobora kubona impinduka zikomeye muri izi ndwara hagati y'amezi 12 na 18 nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Izindi ngaruka mbi

Byongeye kandi, ushobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira by'agateganyo:

• Kubyimba mu gituba
• Kubabara cyangwa gushya iyo uri kunyara
• Ububabare mu gituza cyangwa mu maraso
• Amaraso make mu nkari
• Gukenera kunyara kenshi cyangwa vuba

Ingorane zishoboka

Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko bishobora kuba ingorane zikomeye.

• Kwangirika kw'ingingo zikikije prostate, urugero, mu gace k'umura cyangwa mu ruhago.
• Umwobo udasanzwe uri hagati y'umuyoboro w'inkari n'ikibuno (fistula).

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza izi ngaruka.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire? Ubuvuzi bugenda neza gute?

Igihe cyo gukira gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ariko muri rusange, abantu benshi bashobora gukira mu cyumweru kimwe . Catheter yawe izakurwaho mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe igihe cyiza cyo gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe.

Noneho reka turebe intsinzi y'ibi. Abaganga bapima intsinzi y'ubu buvuzi bareba ibintu byinshi:

• Igihe gifata kugira ngo ikizamini cy'amaraso `Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)` cyongere kizamuke.
• Igihe bifata kugira ngo ikibyimba cya kanseri cyongere gikure.
• Igihe bifata kugira ngo uhindukire ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bushingiye kuri ibi byagaragaye ko ubuvuzi bwa Prostate Cryotherapy bwatanze umusaruro mwiza hagati ya 76% na 90% by'ababukorewe, nyuma y'imyaka itatu .

Ukwiye kwiyitaho ute nyuma yo kuvurwa? Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga?

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gukora ku ruhande rwawe.

• Menya neza uburyo bwo kwita kuri katheta yawe.
• Fata umuti wanditswe na muganga ku gihe gikwiye kandi mu buryo bukwiye.
• Baza muganga wawe igihe bizatwara mbere yuko ukora ibintu nko guterura ibyuma biremereye.

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya:

• Umuriro .
• Inkari zifite amaraso, zirimo ibicu, cyangwa zifite impumuro ikomeye (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).
• Ububabare budashobora kwihanganira .

Ubuvuzi bwa Prostate Cryotherapy ni igikoresho cy'agaciro mu gasanduku k'ibikoresho bya muganga. Bushobora kuba bwo buryo bwiza niba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butakubereye. Muganga wawe ashobora no kubanza kubugira inama. Rero, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku byiza, ibibi, ingaruka, n'ibyiza by'ubu buryo bwo kuvura nta gushidikanya, hanyuma ufate icyemezo kikubereye.