Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, hari igihe wumva uhangayikishijwe n'uburebure n'imikurire y'umwana wawe? Hari igihe wumva ko umwana wawe ari mugufi cyangwa ari muto kurusha abandi bana bo mu kigero kimwe? Muri iyo mimerere, iyo ugiye kwa muganga akakubwira iby'urushinge rwa 'Growth Hormone', ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ibyarwo. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rushinge rw'imisemburo ikura, cyangwa umuti witwa 'Somatropin'.
Iyi hormone yo gukura ni iki?
Muri make, imisemburo ikura ni imisemburo y'ingenzi mu mikurire y'umubiri wacu, cyane cyane uburebure n'imitsi. Iyi misemburo ikorwa mu buryo busanzwe n'agace k'ubwonko ka pituitary.
Ariko bamwe mu bana n'abantu bakuru ntibakora iyi misemburo ihagije mu mibiri yabo. Ni bwo tubaha imisemburo y'ubukorano (Somatropin) nk'urushinge, ni ukuvuga imisemburo ikura ikorerwa muri laboratwari.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
- Fasha abana gukura mu gihe bananiwe gukura.
- Gukura imitsi mu bantu bakuru no mu bana.
- Kuvura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa no kubura imisemburo ikura.
- Vura imiti iterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe (urugero: Prader-Willi syndrome, Turner syndrome).
Muri Sri Lanka no mu mahanga, uyu muti ushobora kuboneka mu mazina atandukanye nka `Genotropin`, `Humatrope`, `Norditropin`, `Omnitrope`. Ariko, byose birimo ikintu kimwe gikora, `Somatropin`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umumenyesheje kimwe muri ibi bikurikira.
| Indwara wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Kugira cyangwa gukira kanseri | Kubera ko imisemburo ikura ishobora gukurura ikura rya zimwe mu turemangingo. |
| Diyabete | Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo ingano y'imiti ya diyabete ishobora gukenera guhindurwa. |
| Indwara ya Prader-Willi | Bamwe mu bana bafite iyi ndwara bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka kandi bagakenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. |
| Kubagwa vuba aha cyangwa impanuka ikomeye | Kubera ko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira k'umubiri. |
| Kubura umwuka wo mu bitotsi cyangwa kwishima cyane | Nta mahirwe menshi ko iki kibazo cyarushaho kuba kibi. |
| Ibibazo byo kutabona neza | Ni gake cyane, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu bwonko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba. |
| Allergie zitandukanye (Allergie) | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri somatropin, ibintu biyigize nka glycerin, benzyl alcohol, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga kuko umutekano w'uyu muti utaramenyekana neza. |
Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu (mu ruhu rwo munsi y'uruhu) cyangwa mu mitsi (mu ruhu rwo mu nda). Ubusanzwe utangwa bwa mbere n'umuganga wo mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Niba ugomba kubona uru rukingo mu rugo, uzigishwa uburyo bwo kurutegura n'uburyo bwo kurutanga neza. Wibuke gukoresha igipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi neza nk'uko byategetswe .
Ni ngombwa cyane guta neza inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe.Ntukajugunye mu myanda isanzwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Hari agasanduku kabigenewe (agasanduku k'ibinini). Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kukagura.
Bite ho niba nibagiwe urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo.
Ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n'uyu muti (Interactions)
Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku misemburo ikura. Urugero:
- Cyclosporine
- Imisemburo y'abagore nka estrogens cyangwa progestins hamwe n'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Imiti ivura diyabete
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe
- Steroids, nka prednisone cyangwa cortisone
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwisuzumisha nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Cyane cyane niba urimo kuvura umwana, ibintu nk'umuvuduko w'imikurire, uburebure n'ibiro bizakurikiranwa buri gihe. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe uburyo umuti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, isesemi, kuruka, impinduka mu maso. |
| Ububabare bw'amagufwa n'ingingo | (Cyane cyane ku bana) Kubabara mu kibuno cyangwa mu ivi, gucumbagira, no kunama k'uruti rw'umugongo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubyimba kw'ingingo, kuribwa mu matwi, inkari zijimye, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibisubizo by'aho umuntu atewe inshinge | Ububabare, kubyimba gato, gutukura, kubyimba cyangwa kugabanuka k'uruhu. |
| Izindi ngaruka nto | Ububabare buto mu magufwa cyangwa mu mitsi, gutakaza umusatsi. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nacyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- 'Somatropin' ni imisemburo ikura mu buryo bw'ubukorano. Ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo muganga agusabye.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umwana wawe indwara zose hamwe n'imiti urimo gufata.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gutanga urukingo no guta inshinge zakoreshejwe neza.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kuribwa umutwe cyane, guhindura icyerekezo, cyangwa kubabara mu kibuno/ivi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, baza muganga wawe.
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