Ese kujya hanze ku zuba byangiza uruhu rwawe? Reka tuvuge ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bw'izuba!

Twese dukunda izuba rito. Izuba rito mu gitondo ni ryiza cyane ku mubiri. Ariko se ibi byaba byarakubayeho nawe? Nyuma yo gusohoka ku munsi w'izuba, nimugoroba, utangira kugira utubyimba duto dutukura ku mubiri wawe, cyane cyane ahantu hagaragaye izuba, maze bigatangira kubyimba mu buryo butunguranye. Kuri bamwe, iki ni ikintu gito, ariko ku bandi, kiba gikomeye cyane ku buryo batabasha no gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi 'allergie y'izuba' cyangwa allergie y'izuba , abantu benshi basanzwe bayifite ariko batazi.

Mu magambo make, indwara yo kurira izuba ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara yo kurira izuba ni igisubizo kidakenewe kandi gikabije cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe iyo uruhu rwawe ruhuye n’izuba. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe ubona ko urumuri rw’izuba, ubusanzwe rutagira ingaruka mbi, ari ikibazo, maze ugatangira kururwanya. Iki kibazo gitera uruhu gutukura, rukabyimba, kandi rukabyimba. Kuri bamwe, iki kibazo kiba cyoroshye kandi kigashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ku bandi, gishobora kuba gikomeye cyane.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'allergie ku zuba?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa Allergie y'izuba. Si allergie ya buri wese iteye kimwe. Izi ngero zishyirwa mu byiciro bitewe n'uko zibaho, imiterere y'ibyangiritse ku ruhu, n'impamvu. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ubwivumbure ku zuba?

Umuntu wese ashobora kugira allergie y'izuba, ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara.

• Amateka y'umuryango: Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ubwoko bw'allergie, nawe ushobora kurwara.
• Ibara ry'uruhu: Hari ubwoko bumwe (nka PMLE) bukunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye. Ubundi (nka actinic prurigo) bukunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Iyo ukoresheje imiti imwe n'imwe, imiti iri muri iyo miti ishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera izuba (photosensitivity). Ibi bishobora gutera allergie.

Imiti ituma uruhu rugira ikibazo cy'izuba

Niba ukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'imiti, ugomba kwitonda gato iyo ugiye ku zuba.

• Antibiyotike
• Indwara zirwanya fungane
• Antihistamines - Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera ibi.
• Imiti igabanya cholesterol
• Utunyangingo tw'imitsi
• Imiti irimo imisemburo (urugero: ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro)
• Imiti igabanya ububabare (Imiti igabanya ububabare idakoresha steroid - NSAIDs)
• Retinoids - Ubwoko bw'amavuta akoreshwa mu kuvura ibiheri n'iminkanyari y'uruhu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'izuba?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'izuba bishobora kugaragara mu minota mike, amasaha, cyangwa ndetse n'iminsi nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'izuba. Uburemere bw'ibi bimenyetso buterwa n'ibintu byinshi.

• Igihe wamaze ku zuba.
• Izuba rifite imbaraga zingana iki (izuba riba rikomeye nyuma ya saa sita kurusha mu gitondo).
• Ingano y'umubiri wawe yagaragaye ku zuba.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara cyane.

Namenya nte neza niba mfite allergie y'izuba?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe. Nibiba ngombwa, azakohereza kwa muganga w’uruhu . Muganga azakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo amenye iyi ndwara.

1. Bazakubaza ibibazo byinshi: Ni ibihe bimenyetso ufite, umaze igihe kingana iki ubirwaye, byaba bibaho iyo ugiye ku zuba gusa, ni iyihe miti ukoresha, n'imiti yo kwisiga uruhu ukoresha.

2. Gupima urumuri: Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekeza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirasire y'urumuri rw'ubukorano ku gace gato k'uruhu rwawe mu buryo bugenzuwe no kureba uko uruhu rwawe rwakira urumuri.

3. Gupima ibisigazwa by'uruhu: Niba ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu kiri ku ruhu rwawe, agace gato karimo imiti karashyirwa ku mugongo wawe hanyuma hagacanwa urumuri kugira ngo harebwe niba hari icyo byatanze.

4. Kuvura uruhu: Ibi bikorwa gake cyane. Muri ibi, hafatwa urugero ruto cyane rw'uruhu.Bafata agace gato bakagasuzuma bakoresheje mikorosikopi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara yo ku zuba?

Uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kuvura ibi ni ukwirinda izuba uko bishoboka kose. Ariko, kubera ko bigoye kubikora igihe cyose, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura ubundi buryo.

• Antihistamines: Izi zifasha mu kugabanya uburyaryate n'ibibyimba. (Urugero: Loratadine, Cetirizine)
• Amavuta yo kwisiga ya Corticosteroid: Aya ashyirwa ku ruhu kugira ngo agabanye ububyimbirwe n'umutuku.
• Imiti ya corticosteroids inyobwa: Iyo allergie ikomeye, itangwa mu kanwa mu gihe gito. (Urugero: Prednisone)
• Urukingo rwa Omalizumab: Uru rukingo rukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye.
• Ubu buvuzi bw'igihe kirekire. Bukubiyemo gushyira uruhu rwawe ku mirasire ya ultraviolet buhoro buhoro ukurikiranwe na muganga mu buryo bugenzurwa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uruhu rwawe rumenyera imirasire y'izuba.

Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire ubwivumbure bw'izuba?

Biroroshye kwirinda allergie kuruta kuyivura imaze kugaragara. Dore bimwe mu byo wakora kuri yo.

• Kumenyera izuba buhoro buhoro: Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, aho kumara igihe kinini ku zuba icyarimwe, ongera ubwiza bwawe buhoro buhoro umunsi wose. Ibi bizatuma uruhu rwawe rumenyera izuba.
• Irinde izuba rikaze: Igihe cyose bishoboka, irinde izuba rikaze hagati ya saa yine za mu gitondo na saa yine z'umugoroba. Guma mu nzu cyangwa mu gicucu muri aya masaha.
• Ambara imyenda yo kwirinda: Mu gihe ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare, ipantaro ndende, n'ingofero nini.
• Koresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku zuba: Hitamo amavuta yo kwisiga afite SPF ya 30 cyangwa irenga akingira imirasire ya UVA na UVB. Siga cyane iminota 20 mbere yo kujya hanze. Ongera usige buri masaha abiri niba wuzuye ibyuya cyangwa woga.
• Itondere ibintu byongera ububabare: Niba muganga wawe avuze ko umuti cyangwa amavuta ukoresha ari byo bitera iyi ndwara, muganireho hanyuma ubone ubundi buryo.

Ni ibihe bibazo bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse?

Ubusanzwe allergie y'izuba itera ibimenyetso by'uruhu. Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU).

• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane
• Intege nke zikomeye zitunguranye
• Kuzinduka
• Kubabara cyane mu gifu cyangwa kuruka
• Kuribwa imitsi

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ingaruka zikomeye ku barwayi barwaye indwara ya allergy (anaphylaxis), bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kugira icyo ukora vuba muri ibyo bihe.