Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye umuti wa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite B cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe? Niba uwo muti urimo umuti witwa Tenofovir, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri wo. Uwukoresha ute kandi ni izihe ngamba ugomba gufata? Ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Reka tubanze turebe, Tenofovir ni iki?
Mu magambo make, tenofovir ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA . Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ebyiri z'ingenzi: ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA na hepatite B. Uyu muti ubusanzwe ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti myinshi.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uyu muti udashobora gukiza burundu virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite B. Ariko, ugenzura virusi mu mubiri kandi ukagabanya ingorane ziterwa n'iyi ndwara. Nanone bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza izindi ndwara ku wundi muntu.
Uyu muti kandi uraboneka ku isoko ku izina rya Viread.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’ubuvuzi. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'amagufwa | Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ubucucike bw'amagufwa bugabanuka. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Uyu muti uva mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko, bityo niba ufite impyiko zidakomeye, ingano y'umuti ushobora guhindurwa. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima, muganga wawe agomba gusuzuma niba uyu muti ushobora kubyongera. |
| Akamenyero ko kunywa inzoga | Inzoga zishobora kongera kwangiza umwijima n'amagufwa. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku mutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Tugomba kuganira niba uyu muti ushobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka n'ingaruka zawo. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ingenzi cyane kutumenyesha niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri tenofovir cyangwa ikindi kintu kiri muri yo. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti uzanwa nk'ikinini, bityo kurikiza aya mabwiriza neza.
- Pima ukoresheje ikiyiko gikwiye: Uzahabwa ikiyiko cyihariye kiri kumwe n'umuti wawe. Buri gihe pima igipimo cyawe ukoresheje icyo kiyiko . Ntugakoreshe ikindi kintu nk'ikiyiko ufite mu rugo.
- Vanga n'ibiryo: Vanga neza ingano y'ifu y'umuti wapimwe n'ibiryo bike kandi bidakomeye nka yawurute, igitoki cyaseye, cyangwa isosi y'amapera.
- Fata ako kanya: Ukimara kuvanga, fata imvange yose nta gupfusha ubusa.
- Fata ku gihe: Imenyere gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Komeza gufata imiti mu gihe gisanzwe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntugasimbuke doze: Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugire icyo bugeraho, ni ngombwa cyane gufata umuti neza uko wabitegetswe nta gusimbutse doze iyo ari yo yose. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti nta nama za muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma virusi itangira kunanirwa imiti (kudashobora gufata imiti).
Bite se uramutse ubihaye abana bato?
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 2. Ariko ukorwa gusa ukurikiranwe na muganga. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana uyu muti, ganira n'umuganga w'abana witonze kuri wo.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti y’ibimera, vitamine, n’inyongeramusaruro. Imiti imwe n’imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya tenofovir.
Imiti ikurikira ntigomba gufatwa hamwe na tenofovir:
- Adefovir
- Indi miti ivanze irimo tenofovir, ikoreshwa mu kuvura virusi itera SIDA (nka emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir)
Nanone, imiti ikurikira ishobora gutera ibibazo kuri tenofovir, bityo rero menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba uyifata:
- Atazanavir
- Didanosine (ddI)
- Ledipasvir; sofosbuvir
- Lopinavir; ritonavir
- Imiti ivura izindi ndwara zandura virusi (urugero: cidofovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir)
- Saquinavir
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose .
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho iyo umuntu afashe tenofovir. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zigasaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, impinduka mu bwinshi bw'inkari zikorwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Amaso cyangwa uruhu ruba umuhondo, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, imyanda yera, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara amagufwa, guhumeka nabi, isereri, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, kubabara imitsi, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Inkorora, kuribwa umutwe, umunaniro. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30).
- Bika umuti mu icupa ry'umwimerere wahawe.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tenofovir ni umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA na hepatite B, ariko si umuti.
- Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nta munsi n'umwe ucibwe. Pima umuti ukoresheje ikiyiko cyihariye kiri kumwe n'umuti.
- Vanga ifu y'umuti n'ibiryo byoroshye nka yawurute hanyuma uyifate ako kanya.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa guhinduka umuhondo mu maso, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga, cyane cyane niba urwaye hepatite B, kuko kubikora bishobora kongera indwara.
- Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
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