Hari igihe indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri mu bihaha zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti wihariye wo guhumeka. Uyu muti witwa Tobramycin. Muri iyi nkuru, turasobanura neza uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti, icyo ugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Tobramycin?
Muri make, tobramycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu itsinda rya aminoglycoside. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura cyangwa gukumira ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara za bagiteri mu bihaha.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu ni umuti urwanya bagiteri gusa. Nta ngaruka ugira ku ndwara za virusi nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, koresha gusa iyo muganga abigutegetse.
Uyu muti uboneka muri Sri Lanka no mu mahanga ku mazina y'ibirango nka TOBI Podhaler.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Muganga wawe azakenera gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo byo kuringaniza | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kw'umubiri. |
| Utumva duke cyangwa ibibazo | Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kutumva, bityo rero ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bihari. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Kubera ko impyiko zikura imiti mu mubiri, ni ngombwa kumenya imikorere y'impyiko. |
| Indwara ya Myasthenia Gravis cyangwa Parkinson | Ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwivumbure | Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri tobramycin, andi ma-aminoglycoside, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuwuhumeka unyuze mu kanwa no mu bihaha (guhumeka). Hakoreshwa igikoresho cyihariye (inhaler), kandi muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro bizakwereka uko uwukoresha.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza: Fata umuti wawe neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi ukurikije amabwiriza ari ku kirango. Ntugafate imiti irenze urugero rwategetswe.
- Ntureke gufata imiti yawe: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ntureke gufata imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Fata ingano yose y'imiti mu gihe cyose wanditswe na muganga. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
- Soma agapapuro k'amabwiriza: Buri gihe soma witonze agapapuro k'amabwiriza kazanwa n'imiti yawe.
- Ku bana: Uyu muti uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, ukeneye ubwitonzi bwihariye n'uburyo bwo kwirinda. Vugana n'umuganga w'abana kuri ibi.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cyiyongereye? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba yegereye dose ikurikiraho (urugero: mu masaha 2-3), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukureka nibura amasaha 6 hagati y'idose.Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri z'umuti icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Tobramycin ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugafate tobramycin hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
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| Bibwire muganga nawe ibi bintu. | |
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Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, ibyatsi, vitamine, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge .
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, tobramycin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Impinduka mu nkari | Impinduka mu bwinshi cyangwa ibara ry'inkari ukoresha. |
| Impinduka mu kumva | Kubura amatwi, gucuranga mu matwi. |
| Kuzungera, gutakaza uburimbane | Kuzungera , kumva utakaje uburinganire. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye |
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| Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikaba ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impiswi | Icy'ingenzi: Niba urwaye impiswi, ntugafate imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga. Niba urwaye impiswi ikomeye kandi irimo amazi imara iminsi irenga ibiri, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Izindi ngingo nto |
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Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika kure y'abana: Buri gihe shyira imiti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana.
- Ubushyuhe: Bika mu cyumba kiri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Ipaki y'umwimerere: Bika umuti mu gikoresho cy'umwimerere wazanywemo.
- Igihe kizarangirira: Tara umuti uwo ari wo wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umubiri wawe ugira vitamine B6 na vitamine B12 nkeya. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kurya ibiryo birimo izo vitamine no gufata ibinini bya vitamine nibiba ngombwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tobramycin ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu bihaha. Ntabwo ukora ku mikorobe.
- Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Fata umuti ku gipimo cyatanzwe na muganga mu gihe cyose wahawe na muganga. Ntureke kuwufata hagati.
- Menya ingaruka mbi zikomeye (kugorwa no guhumeka, ubwivumbure, impinduka mu kumva). Nubona kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero rw'umuti, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ujye kuri ETU .
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.