Mu gihe urwanya kanseri, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo wumvise ijambo 'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire'. Ariko, iyo wumvise ijambo 'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire ku mubiri wose', ubwo bwoba bushobora kwiyongera kurushaho. Ariko imirasire y'umubiri wose (TBI) tuvuga uyu munsi, iyo isobanuwe neza, ishobora kuba intambwe y'ingenzi kandi itekanye mu rugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa. Reka rero dushake ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe byose kuri yo, si byo se?
Imirasire y'umubiri wose (TBI) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ubu nabwo ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire. Ariko ntabwo ari nk'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire. Aho kwibanda ku gipimo kinini cy'imirasire ku kibyimba gusa, TBI itanga urugero ruto cyane rw'imirasire ku mubiri wose mu buryo bugenzurwa.
Tekereza nko gutegura ubutaka mu busitani bwawe bwose wongeramo ifumbire mvaruganda, atari ukurandura ibyatsi bibi gusa. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni ukugutegurira intambwe ikomeye ikurikira mu kuvura, ari yo gutera umworo w'amagufwa cyangwa gutera uturemangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo.
Kuki ukeneye ubu buvuzi?
Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba ubu buryo bwo kuvura.
- Kurandura uturemangingo twa kanseri: Ibi bifasha mu kurimbura uturemangingo twa kanseri twihishe ahantu hagoye kugerwaho, cyane cyane mu musemburo w'amagufwa no mu mitsi.
- Kugira ngo ubone umwanya wo guterwa umworera w'amagufwa: Niba uteganijwe guterwa umworera w'amagufwa, ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amagufwa dushaje kugira ngo ubone umwanya wo guterwa uturemangingo dushya kandi dufite ubuzima bwiza mu mubiri wawe.
- Genzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe: Kugira ngo gutera umwongo w'amagufwa bigire icyo bigeraho, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ntibugomba kwanga uturemangingo dushya. Ubu buryo bugenzura imikorere y'ubwo budahangarwa bw'umubiri mu buryo bwizewe, byongera amahirwe yo gutera umwongo.
Ni izihe ndwara ubuvuzi bwa TBI bukoreshwa?
Ubusanzwe, imirasire y'umubiri wose itangwa hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kanseri, nka chemotherapy. Dore zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kuvurwa nayo.
| Izina ry'indwara (Indwara) | Intangiriro ngufi |
|---|---|
| Leukemia | Kanseri y'amaraso n'umusemburo w'amagufwa. |
| Lymphoma | Kanseri igaragara mu mitsi y'amaraso. |
| Myeloma nyinshi | Kanseri y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu musemburo w'amagufwa. |
| Indwara ya Myelodysplastic | Indwara aho ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tuzima mu musokoro w'amagufwa ritagenda neza. |
Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Gutegura mbere yo kuvurwa
Ibi ni nk'imyitozo yo gukina. Mbere y'uko imirasire nyayo itangwa, habaho 'inama yo gutegura' (simulation) kugira ngo utegure neza byose. Muri iki gihe, ukorerwa isuzuma rya CT, maze umuvuzi w'imirasire agafata ibipimo bikenewe. Umubiri wawe ushyirwa mu mwanya runaka, kandi uduce duto dushyirwa ku ruhu kugira ngo uwo mwanya ugumane mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi. Ibi akenshi biba bihoraho, ariko bito cyane, nk'akadomo kari mu bishushanyo.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro mu gihe uhabwa imiti ya TBI. Dore uko bigenda mu gihe cyo kuvurwa:
- Umuganga w’imirasire azagushyira mu mwanya ukwiye nk’uko byateganijwe.
- Kugira ngo ugabanye urugero rw'imirasire ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe, nk'ibihaha, hashobora gushyirwaho ingabo zihariye hejuru y'ibyo bice.
- Umuvuzi w’imirasire azasohoka mu cyumba. Uzaba uri wenyine mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Ariko ntugahangayike, bazakureba bakoresheje kamera, kandi ushobora kuvugana nabo ukoresheje intercom.
- Imashini nini yitwa linear accelerator irakuzenguruka ikaguha imirasire y'imirasire.
Ubusanzwe, ubuvuzi bumwe bushobora kumara iminota 60. Ushobora kandi kugira amahirwe yo gukora ibindi bintu muri iki gihe, nko kumva umuziki, niba ubyifuza. Abantu benshi bahabwa ubu buvuzi kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi, mu minsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibubabaza na gato . Ntuzumva imirasire cyangwa ngo wumve imashini igukubita ku mubiri.
Ingaruka mbi n'ingaruka mbi ni izihe?
Nk’uko bigenda ku kuvura kanseri, TBI ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko akenshi izi ngaruka zishobora gukemuka. Izi ngaruka mbi zishobora gutandukana bitewe n’umubare w’ubuvuzi uhabwa, ingano y’imirasire, ndetse n’ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Icyo wakwitega |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi z'igihe gito (iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kuvurwa) | |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Isesemi no kuruka. Hari imiti yo kubirwanya. |
| Umunaniro | Kumva unaniwe cyane kandi unaniwe. |
| Gutakaza umusatsi | Gutakaza umusatsi no gutakaza umusatsi ku mubiri (akenshi ni iby'igihe gito) |
| Impiswi | Kubyimba mu nda. |
| Impinduka z'uruhu | Uruhu rushya, rwumye, cyangwa ruhinduye ibara. |
| Uturemangingo tw'amaraso twagabanutse | Ibi bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi byo kwandura, kuva amaraso (urugero: kuva amaraso mu mazuru , kuva amaraso mu ishinya), no kubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe no kubura icyuma. |
| Ingaruka mbi z'igihe kirekire (zishobora kugaragara gake cyane) | |
| Indwara z'amaso | Gupfuka kw'indorerwamo y'ijisho. |
| Ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kubyara (Ubugumba) | Hari ibyago byo kutabyara. |
| Inkovu mu bihaha (Pulmonary Fibrosis) | Inkovu mu bihaha. |
| Hypothyroidism | Kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'imisemburo ya tiroyide. |
Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya kabiri nyuma yo guterwa umwongo w'amagufwa bishobora kwiyongera gato, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ingaruka mbi ku buzima zo kudaterwa umwongo ni nyinshi cyane .
Ni gute nakwiyitaho nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Gucunga ingaruka mbi bishobora koroshya iki gihe.
- Niba wumva ufite isesemi, saba umuti wo kuyivura.
- Kurikiza inama za muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kwita ku ruhu. Niba bakubwira gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, menya neza ko wabikoze.
- Sinzira neza, kandi nibishoboka, gerageza gusinzira nibura amasaha 8 buri joro .
- Ganira n'umuntu wizeye cyangwa umujyanama wawe ku byiyumvo byawe, ubwoba bwawe, n'agahinda kawe.
- Umaze kuva mu bitaro, niba bishoboka, fata ikiruhuko ku kazi hanyuma uruhuke.
Ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara muganga?
Niba uhuye n'ikintu nk'iki mu gihe cyo kuvurwa cyangwa nyuma yaho, ugomba guhita uvugana na muganga wawe .
- Ibimenyetso by'ubukonje
- Umuriro nta mpamvu
- Impinduka mu ruhu nko kubyimba no gukurura uruhu
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imirasire y'umubiri wose (TBI) ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura imirasire buhabwa umubiri wawe wose ku gipimo gito kugira ngo witegure guterwa umworera w'amagufwa.
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibubabaza, ariko hashobora kubaho ingaruka mbi z'igihe gito (nk'isesemi, umunaniro, gutakaza umusatsi). Ibi bishobora gukemurwa.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku byerekeye gahunda yawe yo kuvura, ingaruka mbi, ndetse n'ubwoba cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
- Intego y'ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni ugusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri mu bice bigoye kugerwaho no gufasha gutera umwongo wawe w'amagufwa kugira icyo ugeraho.
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