Ese ufite indwara y'ibihaha ifata igihe kirekire, mu buvuzi twita COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)? Ubwo ushobora kuba uzi neza uburyo guhumeka rimwe na rimwe bigoye. Rero, kugira ngo ugenzure bene ibyo bibazo, ubwoko bwihariye bwa inhaler yitwa Umeclidinium. Iyi ni inhaler iza mu buryo bw'ifu yumye. Reka tubiganireho neza uyu munsi.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, Umeclidinium ni inhaler 'controller' . Akazi kayo ni ukwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe, kuziguma zifunguye, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka. Iyo ikoreshejwe buri munsi, ishobora kugufasha kugenzura uburwayi bwawe no gukumira ibibazo byo guhumeka.
Ariko, hari ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka. Uyu si umuti wo gukoresha iyo ugize ikibazo gitunguranye cya COPD. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yihariye yo gukoresha mu gihe cy'ubutabazi nk'ubwo. Iyi ikoreshwa gusa mu kugenzura indwara igihe kirekire.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha iyi inhaler, ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma ni indwara ituma umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera. | Hari amahirwe make ko uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Ibibazo by'inkari cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara. | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. |
| Ibibazo bya prostate ku bagabo. | Ibi bishobora kandi kuba bifitanye isano no kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Allergie kuri umeclidinium, lactose, poroteyine zo mu mata, cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo ibyo ari byo byose . | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana . | Muganga ni we uzagena ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa . | Gusuzuma niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza?
Uyu muti uhumekwa unyuze mu kanwa. Ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha icyarimwe buri munsi . Uwukoreshe gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, kandi inshuro wahawe gusa. Ntukigere ukoresha ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe yagutegetse gukoresha. Komeza kuwukoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse guhagarika.
Iyo uhawe umuti, soma witonze agapapuro k'umurwayi. Sobanukirwa neza amabwiriza arimo. Niba hari ikintu udasobanukiwe, baza muganga wawe. Uyu muti ntiwemewe gukoreshwa ku bana.
Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?
Niba ubona ko warengeje urugero rw'umuti, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Imiterere ya buri wese iratandukanye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi miti ihumeka, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane, inkorora, na aleriji (Antihistamines) | - |
| Atropine | - |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo by'uruhago | Oxybutynin, Tolterodine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu gifu | Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine |
| Imiti ivura ububabare mu ngendo | Scopolamine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson | Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl |
| Izindi njyana zisa zo guhumeka | Ipratropium, Tiotropium |
Uru rutonde ntirurangiye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kubabara cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka | Guhumeka nabi (guhumeka bigoranye cyane) nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impatwe | - |
| Inkorora | - |
| Umunwa wumye | - |
| Umutwe | - |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe na byo.
Ni gute nabika umuti?
Bika agakoresho ko guhumeka ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Urinde ubushyuhe bukabije, ubukonje n'ubushuhe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya neza igihe cyo gukuraho inhaler.
- Nyuma y'ibyumweru 6 ukuramo inhaler mu gapaki k'ifi,
- Cyangwa niba ikarita y'umuti igaragaza '0' ,
- Cyangwa niba itariki ntarengwa igeze ,
Ikintu cya mbere muri ibi bitatu kigomba kubaho ni ukujugunya imashini yawe ihumeka. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itakikenewe mu buryo bwizewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umeclidinium ni inhaler 'controller' ikoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara z'ubuhumekero zirambye nka COPD. Ntukayikoreshe mu bihe byihutirwa.
- Uyifate ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntugafate doze ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Niba ufite indwara nka glaucoma, ibibazo bya prostate, cyangwa allergies, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugira ubwivumbure butunguranye, kubabara mu maso, kugorwa no kunyara, cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo).
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