Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, bakunze gusaba icyitegererezo cy'inkari , si byo se? Nubwo ubu ari uburyo busanzwe kuri benshi, ushobora kwibaza uti: "Kuki upima inkari? Ibi bisubizo bitubwira iki mu by'ukuri?" Mu by'ukuri, inkari zawe zikora nk'indorerwamo, zigaragaza amakuru y'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe muri rusange. Reka turebere hamwe neza iki kizamini cy'inkari , kizwi kandi nka Urinalysis .
Isesengura ry'inkari ni iki?
Mu magambo make, isuzuma ry'inkari ni urukurikirane rw'ibizamini bikorerwa ku nkari zawe. Bikunze kandi kwitwa "Igipimo cy'inkari" cyangwa "UA." Abaganga bakoresha iri sesengura kugira ngo barebe indwara zisanzwe no gusuzuma ibimenyetso by'ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima.
Kuki muganga wanjye angira inama yo gupima inkari?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zisanzwe zibitera:
- Nk'igice cy'isuzuma ry'ubuzima risanzwe: Mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha umubiri cyangwa rusange buri mwaka, iki kizamini gifasha gutanga ishusho rusange y'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.
- Gusuzuma hakiri kare: Ni uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe mu ntambwe zazo za mbere, nka:
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Diyabete
- Gupima mbere y'uko habaho igikorwa: Ushobora gukenera iki kizamini niba witegura kubagwa cyangwa ugiye kwakirwa mu bitaro. Ni kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe byo kwita ku babyeyi batwite.
- Gusuzuma ibimenyetso: Niba urimo kugira ibimenyetso nko gushya mu gihe cyo kwihagarika , kwihagarika kenshi , cyangwa kubabara umugongo, iki kizamini gifasha kumenya impamvu nyamukuru, nko kwandura indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) cyangwa ibibazo by'impyiko.
- Gukurikirana indwara zisanzwe: Niba usanzwe uvura indwara nk'impyiko, iki kizamini gikoreshwa buri gihe kugira ngo ukurikirane uburyo ubuzima bwawe bugenda buhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ikizamini gikorwa gite? Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi!
Icyitegererezo cy'inkari zawe gipimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butatu bw'ibanze, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kubukoresha bwose bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.
1. Isuzuma ry'amaso
Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura uko inkari zawe zisa, ibara ryazo, n'uko zitagaragara neza. Urugero:
- Iyo hari amaraso , inkari zawe zishobora kugaragara nk'umutuku cyangwa umukara.
- Hari igihe inkari z'ifuro zishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'impyiko.
- Inkari zirimo ibicu bishobora kugaragaza ko umuntu afite ubwandu.
2. Isuzuma rya mikorosikopi
Muri iyi ntambwe, icyitegererezo kireberwa muri mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe ibintu bitabonwa n'amaso, nka:
- Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura
- Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru
- Bagiteri
- Amabuye y'agaciro: Aya akorwa mu myunyungugu kandi ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'amabuye y'impyiko.
3. Ikizamini cyo gupima (Dipstick)
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cya raporo abantu benshi babona. Agace gato ka pulasitiki gakozwe muri shimi kajugunywa mu nkari. Iyo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe biboneka ku rugero rurenze urwo bisanzwe, imiti iri ku gapande ihindura ibara. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ibirimo kugeragezwa:
| Igice | Icyo bigaragaza |
|---|---|
| Ubushyuhe (pH) | Ubushobozi buke bwa pH bushobora kugaragaza amabuye mu mpyiko, UTI, cyangwa izindi ngorane z'ubuzima. |
| Poroteyine | Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko impyiko zawe zidakora neza, kuko ari zo zishinzwe kuyungurura imyanda mu maraso yawe. |
| Isukari | Isukari nyinshi mu nkari ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'indwara ya diyabete. |
| Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru | Kuba hari utwo turemangingo akenshi bigaragaza ubwandu cyangwa ububyimbirwe mu mpyiko cyangwa mu nzira y'inkari. |
| Nitrites | Ibi akenshi bigaragaza ko hari indwara ya bagiteri mu nzira y'inkari. |
| Bilirubini | Ibi bikunze gukurwaho n'umwijima. Iyo bigaragara mu nkari, bishobora kugaragaza ko umwijima udakora neza. |
| Amaraso | Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu cyangwa izindi ndwara zishingiye ku buzima. |
Ese ngomba kwitegura ikizamini?
Ku bipimo byinshi by’inkari bisanzwe, nta gutegura kwihariye gukenewe. Ariko, hari ibiryo bimwe na bimwe nka beterave cyangwa amarangi y’ibiribwa by’ubukorano bishobora guhindura ibara ry’inkari zawe, bityo ni byiza kubyirinda umunsi ubanziriza uwo. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n’inyongeramusaruro ufata. Niba uri mu mihango, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
Uburyo bwo gutanga icyitegererezo: Uburyo bwo Gufata Isuku
Kugira ngo urebe neza ibisubizo nyabyo, kurikiza "Uburyo bwo Gufata Busukuye":
- Sukura neza imyanya ndangagitsina ukoresheje udupira twatanzwe cyangwa nk'uko byategetswe.
- Tangira kunyara mu musarani.
- Hagarika hagati mu kiganiro.
- Kuramo ingano ya garama 30-60 z'inkari mu gikoresho cyatanzwe cyanduye.
- Nurangiza kwihagarika mu musarani.
- Shyira icyitegererezo muri laboratwari nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wawe.
Mu bihe bidashoboka gufata umwana neza, nko ku bana bato, muganga ashobora gukoresha catheter kugira ngo afate icyitegererezo cy’umwana udafite ubwandu mu ruhago.
Ibi bisubizo bivuze iki?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Raporo yo gusuzuma inkari ni kimwe mu bintu bikurura ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Nubwo ishobora gutanga ibimenyetso by'umuburo, raporo yonyine si yo igaragaza neza uko indwara ihagaze. Buri gihe ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bisubizo byawe, uzabisobanura hakurikijwe ibimenyetso byawe n'isuzuma ry'umubiri wawe.
Wibuke ko isuzuma ry'inkari ritanga ibimenyetso. Iyo raporo igaragaza ko hari ikintu kidasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukurikirana ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane neza.
Niba ibisubizo byawe bigaragaza impinduka nto ariko nta bindi bimenyetso ufite, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko nta kindi gikorwa gikenewe. Ariko, niba uri kuvurwa indwara isanzwe, iyi raporo izagufasha kuyobora gahunda yawe yo kwita ku barwayi. Ntugahangayike niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe; vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo wumve icyo ibisubizo byawe bigufitiye akamaro.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima inkari ni uburyo bworoshye kandi budakoresha imiti myinshi kugira ngo umenye ubuzima bwawe.
- Bifasha mu gutahura hakiri kare indwara nk'indwara z'impyiko, diyabete n'ibibazo by'umwijima.
- Gukoresha "Uburyo bwo Gufata Isuku" ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo nyabyo by'ibizamini.
- Ntugerageze gusobanura raporo yawe wenyine; itanga ibimenyetso gusa, ntabwo ari igisubizo cyuzuye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye na raporo yawe, buri gihe uganire n'umuganga wawe.
Gupima inkari, gupima inkari, imiyoboro y'amaraso, indwara z'impyiko, diyabete, raporo y'inkari, Nirogi Lanka
