Ntuzongere kurwara amabuye mu mpyiko! Menya uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura bwitwa Ureteroscopy

Ese wigeze ugira ububabare butunguranye kandi budashobora kwihanganira butangirira ku ruhande rw'umugongo wawe bukamanuka bukagera mu nda yo hasi? Hari igihe ubu bubabare buherekezwa no kugira isesemi n'amaraso mu nkari zawe. Uwahuye na byo wese azi ukuntu bigoye. Akenshi, ubu bubabare bukomeye buterwa n'amabuye y'impyiko cyangwa amabuye yo mu nzira y'inkari. Mu bihe byashize, kubagwa bikomeye byasabaga gukuraho aya mabuye. Ariko ubu, siyansi y'ubuvuzi yarateye imbere. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri Ureteroscopy, uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bukoreshwa mu gukuraho ayo mabuye.

Ureteroskopiya ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Ureteroscopy ni uburyo bukoresha umuyoboro muto cyane, muremure kandi woroshye ufite kamera (ureteroscope) kugira ngo unyure mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari hanyuma ukuremo cyangwa usuzume amabuye ari mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari n'impyiko. Ntabwo itera ibisebe mu mubiri wawe, bityo ukira vuba.

Tekereza, ufite imiyoboro ibiri mito cyane itwara inkari ziva mu mpyiko zawe zijya mu ruhago rwawe. Iyi miyoboro tuyita ureter. Hari igihe, iyo amabuye y'impyiko amanuka muri iyi miyoboro, ubwo bubabare bukabije buraza. Ureteroscopy ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukuraho ayo mabuye yafashe. Ubu buryo akenshi ni uburyo bwo kwa muganga hanze bushobora gukorwa uwo munsi, utiriwe urara mu bitaro.

Ubu buvuzi bukorwa bute?

Muri iki gikorwa uzaba ufite ububabare bwose (uri mu kibuno). Bityo rero ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Muganga azashyiramo umuyoboro muto witwa ureteroscope unyuze mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari, unyuze mu ruhago rwawe, hanyuma uzamure mu muyoboro w'inkari aho ibuye riri. Ibi bikorwa ureba amashusho ya kamera iri kuri uwo muyoboro kuri ecran.

Iyo hamenyekanye neza aho ibuye riri, uburyo bwo kurikuraho buterwa n'ingano yaryo. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi.

Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura akurikije aho ibuye ryawe riherereye, ingano yaryo n'imiterere yaryo.

Ni nde ukeneye kuvurwa na ureteroscopy?

Mu bisanzwe umuganga ashobora gusaba ubu buryo bwo kuvura mu bihe bikurikira:

• Amaraso mu nkari: Amaraso mu nkari ashobora kugaragaza ko hari imvune, ubwandu, cyangwa ikindi kibazo kiri mu nkari. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha kumenya impamvu.
• Kuziba k'umuyoboro w'inkari cyangwa impyiko: Amabuye cyangwa ibindi bibyimba bishobora kubuza inkari gutembera. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba mu mpyiko, bigatera ububabare bukomeye, ndetse n'impyiko zangirika. Ureteroskopi ikoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye uku kuziba no kuyikuraho.

Ni nde ukwiriye ibi?

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura amabuye yo mu nzira yo hasi y'inkari, cyane cyane hafi y'uruhago. Ni amahitamo meza kandi ku bantu badakwiriye ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Urugero:

• Ku babyeyi batwite
• Ku bafite umubyibuho ukabije (umubyibuho ukabije)
• Ku bafite ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso

Kubera ko ibyago byo kubagwa ku mugaragaro ari byinshi kuri aba bantu, uburyo nk'ubu butagira incision ni bwo bwiza.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?

Ibi ubusanzwe ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.

• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Kubera ko uzaba uri munsi y'ikinya, uzabwirwa kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha 6-8 mbere yo kubagwa.
• Urugero rw'inkari: Ushobora gusabwa gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari kugira ngo urebe niba nta ndwara y'inkari ifite mbere yo kubagwa. Bityo rero, itegure gutegereza isaha imwe cyangwa irenga mbere yo kujya kwa muganga.
• Mbwira imiti urimo gufata: Ese urimo gufata imiti igabanya amaraso?Niba ufata imiti idasanzwe, nk'imiti igabanya amaraso, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere y'uko ubagwa.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakurikiranwa amasaha make, kandi niba nta kibazo gikomeye kibayeho, uzemererwa gutaha uwo munsi.

• Gutaha: Kubera ko utameze neza, ntushobora gutwara imodoka cyangwa gufata bisi wenyine. Rero menya neza ko uzanye umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo.
• Kwirinda kwandura: Uzahabwa umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'indwara mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu kugira ngo wirinde kwandura. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, cyangwa ububabare bwinshi, ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara. Ibi nibibaho , hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
• Ububabare: Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare mu minsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ushobora kumva urimo gucika intege mu nda no mu kibuno. Muganga wawe azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo igufashe kugenzura ubu bubabare.

Ibi bintu bishobora kugabanya ububabare n'imibabaro mu rugo:

• Nywa amazi menshi: Mu masaha abiri ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa, nywa nibura ibirahuri bibiri by'amazi buri saha. Kunywa amazi menshi bizafasha gusohora uduce tw'amabuye n'amaraso vuba.
• Kwiyuhagira mu mazi ashyushye: Ubiherewe uruhushya na muganga, kwiyuhagira mu mazi ashyushye bishobora kugabanya ububabare no gukomera.
• Gukanda mu buryo bushyushye: Gushyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi ashyushye mu muyoboro w'inkari bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe. Gushyira agapfunyika k'amazi ashyushye ahantu impyiko ziherereye nabyo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare.
• Ibara ry'inkari: Ni ibisanzwe ko inkari zawe ziba umutuku cyangwa ibara ry'umutuku mu minsi ya mbere. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kunywa amazi menshi.

Bite ho iyo hashyizweho stent?

Hari igihe, nyuma yo gukuraho ibuye, urethra ishobora kubyimba. Ibi bibaye, inzira y'inkari ishobora kongera gufunga. Kugira ngo ibi birindwe kandi bifashe urethra gukira vuba, muganga ashobora gushyira umuyoboro muto cyane kandi woroshye witwa stent imbere muri urethra.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi z'ubu buvuzi?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, Ureteroscopy ifite ibyago bike, ariko amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane.

• Kwandura
• Kuva amaraso
• Gukomereka ku gice cy'umuyoboro w'inkari

Ni gake cyane (hafi kubagwa 1 kuri 1.000), utwo tunyangingo tw’inkari dushobora kwangirika cyane. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora gukenera ubundi bubagwa kugira ngo usanwe. Ariko ibuka ko ibi ari ibihe bidasanzwe. Muganga wawe azafata ingamba zose zikenewe kugira ngo agabanye ibyo byago.