Ese ukeneye kandi gukurwaho igice cy'amara yawe mato? Reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo bwo kubaga (Gucibwamo amara mato)!

Hari igihe zimwe mu ndwara zacu zo mu gifu zidashira gusa iyo ukoresheje imiti, si byo se? Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bavuga ko igice cy’amara kirwaye kigomba gukurwaho. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo ubyumvise. Ni ibintu bifatika gutekereza uti "Ese, bizambaho ​​iki niba igice cy’amara yanjye gikuweho?" None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu buvuzi bw’amara mato, bwitwa 'Small Arowel Resection' mu buvuzi, mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye.

Gukuraho amara mato ni iki?

Muri make, ibi bikubiyemo kubagwa no gukuraho igice cy’amara yawe mato cyangiritse, cyarwaye cyangwa kitameze neza. Hari ubwo kubagwa bikuraho igice gito cyane, ariko rimwe na rimwe igice kinini gishobora gukurwaho.

Noneho ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti "Nzabaho nte nihavanwaho agace k'amara yanjye?" Tekereza kuri ubu buryo, amara yacu mato ni urugingo rusanzwe rufite uburebure bwa metero 20-30 . Ni nk'umuyoboro muremure wizingira imbere mu nda. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukwinjiza intungamubiri umubiri wacu ukeneye mu byo turya. Rero, gukuraho agace gato k'amara maremare nk'ayo akenshi ntacyo bigira ku mikorere yarwo. Umubiri wacu uramenyera.

Ni nde ukeneye ubu buvuzi? Ni izihe ndwara?

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukunze gukorwa ku bantu bafite indwara zikomeye zo mu gifu. Abaganga basaba ko ubu buryo bwo kubaga ari uko gusa iyo ndwara idashobora gukira hakoreshejwe imiti gusa. Reka turebere hamwe izo ndwara.

Uburyo bwo kubaga ni ubuhe?

Abaganga bakoresha uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi mu gukora ubu buryo bwo kubaga. Uburyo bukwiye cyane buzatoranywa hashingiwe ku kibazo cyawe.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Niba atari ukubagwa byihutirwa, uzaba ufite iminsi mike yo kwitegura kubagwa.

• Ibizamini: Ibizamini by'amaraso, ibyapimwe inkari, n'ibyapimwe bikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ushobora kwihanganira kubagwa.
• Guhagarika imiti: Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (nk'asiderini) cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare, ushobora kureka kuyifata iminsi mike nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Gusukura amara: Ugomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo kubagwa. Uzasabwa kurya indyo irimo fibre nyinshi no kunywa amazi menshi iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Uzasabwa kugabanya indyo yawe ku bintu by'amazi uko ugenda wegereza kubagwa. Hari igihe ushobora guhabwa imiti yoroshya amara cyangwa imiti yo gukamura amara kugira ngo akoreshwe. Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo kubagwa bigire umutekano.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa na nyuma yaho?

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, uzaterwa ikinya rusange, bityo ntuzumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, uzaba uri mu bitotsi byinshi. Muganga azagukata hakurikijwe uburyo wahisemo maze agere ku gice cy'amara cyangiritse. Hanyuma, akoresheje ibikoresho byihariye, azafata igice ku mpande zombi maze akice.

Hanyuma haza igice cy'ingenzi. Noneho ufite impera ebyiri z'amara zimeze neza, sibyo? Icyo uzakora nyuma ni cyo kizagena ahazaza hawe. Hari amahitamo abiri y'ingenzi hano.

1. Guhuza ibice bibiri by'amara (Anastomose)

Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Kimwe no kongera gufatanya umuyoboro wavunitse, impera zombi z'amara mazima zihuzwa hamwe hakoreshejwe imisumari cyangwa ibinini . Ibi nibimara kugira icyo bigeraho, igogora ryawe rizatangira gukora neza.

2. Ileostomy

Hari igihe ibice bisigaye by’amara bizima bishobora kuba bitareshya bihagije kugira ngo bihuzwe. Cyangwa, kubera ubwandu, bishobora kuba ari ibintu bibi cyane kubihuza byose icyarimwe. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga azasohora impera y’amara mato anyuze mu mwenge muto (stoma) wakozwe mu ruhu rw’inda. Hanyuma, agafuka kadasanzwe gashyirwa kuri uwo mwenge. Umusemburo uterana muri uwo mwenge. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba iby’igihe gito . Nyuma, amara ashobora kongera guhuzwa imbere no kubagwa ukundi. Hari igihe agomba kuguma muri ubu buryo burundu .

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kubagwa n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kubagwa

Nk’uko bigenda ku kubagwa kose, uku kubagwa gufite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

• Gusohoka kw'amaraso mu mara: Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye cyane. Kibaho iyo amara afatanye, ni ukuvuga aho imigozi cyangwa udukoresho twashyizwe. Ibi bibaye, umwanda ushobora kwinjira mu nda ugatera indwara zikomeye. Iki ni ikibazo gihangayikishije ubuzima .
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri igihe kirekire: Kubura amaraso mu mubiri bishobora kubaho igihe kirekire.
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo zikikije: Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ingingo zikikije nk'umwijima na pancreas zishobora kwangirika.
• Impiswi: Ni ibisanzwe kugira impiswi mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa. Bifata igihe kugira ngo imitsi n'imitsi yo mu mara bimenyere iyi mpinduka.
• Hernia: Hernia ishobora kuvuka mu gihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Guhagarara: Agace amara ahujwemo gashobora kugabanuka bigatuma uruziga rwongera kugaragara.

Igihe cyo gukira kimeze gite?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro. Mu minsi ya mbere, ntuzahabwa ibiryo mu kanwa kugira ngo amara yawe aruhuke. Uzahabwa ibiryo binyuze mu muyoboro (indyo y'imbere). Uko ugenda ukira, uzahabwa ibinyobwa, hanyuma isupu, hanyuma uhabwe ibiryo byoroshye .

Ni ngombwa kuruhuka ibyumweru bike nyuma yo gutaha. Ariko, si byiza kuguma mu buriri. Ni ngombwa kugendagenda gato kugira ngo wirinde kubyimba kw'amaraso . Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo umuntu akire neza, ariko abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu byumweru bike.

Muri iki gihe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya!

Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe nyuma yo gutaha. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) biri hafi yawe.