Ese wigeze wumva amaguru yawe ananiwe, aremereye, kandi abyimbye nyuma y'umunsi munini ku kazi? Cyangwa ubona imitsi y'ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri mu maguru yawe? Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kujyana no kuribwa no kubabara mu maguru yawe. Nubwo ushobora gutekereza ko ibi ari ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'umunaniro, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ikibazo mu mitsi yo mu mubiri wawe. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku ndwara y'imitsi iyo ari yo, impamvu ibaho, n'icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri yo.
Mu magambo make, indwara y'imitsi ni iki?
Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka tubanze turebe uburyo amaraso atembera mu mubiri wacu. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu: imitsi n'imitsi .
- Imitsi: Imitsi itwara amaraso meza kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni iva mu mutima ikayageza mu bice byose by'umubiri.
- Imitsi: Akamaro k'imitsi ni ukugarura amaraso yakoreshejwe, yangiritse kandi yanduye mu mutima ava mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri.
Tekereza imitsi nk'imihanda mito ireka amaraso agatembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Muri iyo mihanda harimo uturindantoki duto. Nk'inzugi zifungukira mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Iyo tugenda cyangwa twimuka, imitsi yacu irafunga. Hanyuma uturindantoki turakinguka tugasunika amaraso hejuru, ni ukuvuga, tugana ku mutima. Iyo turuhutse, ni ukuvuga iyo imitsi iruhutse, uturindantoki turafunga. Hanyuma amaraso arahagarara gusubira hasi.
Indwara y'imitsi ni indwara iyo ari yo yose ibangamira iyi gahunda. Iyo iyi mitsi cyangwa utwo tunyangingo twavuze byangiritse, ntibifunga neza. Hanyuma amaraso atangira kuva inyuma cyangwa guhagarara ahantu hamwe. Aho niho ibibazo bitangirira.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara zo mu mitsi?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'indwara z'imitsi. Hasi hari ubwoko busanzwe tubona kandi tugomba kumenya.
| Izina ry'indwara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Imitsi ya Varicose n'imitsi y'igitagangurirwa | Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara muri twe. Inkuta z'imitsi ziracika intege kandi amaraso arahagarara, bigatuma imitsi igorama, ikabyimba, kandi ikagaragara hejuru y'uruhu. Imitsi y'ibicurane ni imitsi mito, itukura/ubururu ikwirakwira nk'urushundura rw'ibicurane. |
| Indwara yo mu mitsi miremire (DVT) | Amaraso apfundika mu mitsi iri imbere mu mubiri. Ibi bikunze kubaho mu maguru. Iyi mitsi iba iteje akaga iyo icitse ikagwa mu mitsi iri mu bihaha. Iyi ndwara yitwa pulmonary embolism . Ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. |
| Thrombophlebitis yo mu rwego rwo hejuru | Udukoko tw'amaraso tuba mu mutsi uri munsi y'uruhu, bigatera gutukura, kubyimba no kubabara. Nubwo atari akaga nka DVT, bishobora kubabaza. |
| Kubura imitsi mu buryo buhoraho | Uko igihe kigenda gihita, utunyangingo two mu mitsi ntidukora neza, bigatuma amaraso yishyira hamwe mu maguru bigatuma habaho kubyimba guhoraho. Ibi bishobora gutuma uruhu rwo ku maguru ruhinduka ibara, rugahinduka umukara wijimye, kandi rukarwara ibisebe bidakira (ibisebe byo mu mitsi). |
| Ibisebe byo mu mitsi | Ibisebe bidakira byoroshye cyangwa ngo bigaruke ku ruhu rw'amaguru, cyane cyane ku maguru. Ibi biterwa n'uko uruhu rudahabwa intungamubiri n'umwuka uhagije bitewe n'amaraso adakora neza. |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by'izi ndwara?
Nubwo ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mitsi bitandukanye gato, ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe biboneka mu maguru no mu maboko.
- Ububabare, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa kubabara: Ububabare bugoye gusobanura buturuka imbere mu maguru.
- Uburemere mu maguru: Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiremereye kiri kumanika ku maguru.
- Kubyimba: Kubyimba hafi y'uturenge no hasi, cyane cyane nimugoroba nyuma y'akazi k'umunsi cyangwa nyuma yo guhagarara/kwicara igihe kirekire.
- Kurya cyangwa gushya: Kumva urya cyangwa urya ku ruhu aho imitsi iri.
- Imitsi igaragara: Imitsi y'ubururu n'umuhengeri isa n'aho igoramye kandi ipfunze ku ruhu.
- Impinduka z'uruhu: Guhinduka kw'ibara ry'umukara ku maguru, uruhu rwumye, n'uruhu rufite ibicurane.
- Ibikomere bidakira: Ibikomere, cyane cyane ibyo mu gice cy'akaguru.
Igikuru ni ukubonana na muganga niba ukomeje kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, aho gutekereza uti "Ibi ni ibisanzwe."
Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera indwara z'imitsi?
Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kurwara izi ndwara. Ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuzirwara. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
- Umurage: Niba nyoko, so, cyangwa mwene wanyu wa hafi yari afite indwara nk'imitsi irike, nawe ushobora kuzirwara.
- Imyaka: Uko tugenda dusaza, imbaraga z'inkuta z'imitsi yacu n'udukingirizo biragabanuka mu buryo busanzwe.
- Igitsina: Abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara izi ndwara, cyane cyane bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo mu gihe cyo gutwita no nyuma yo gucura.
- Gutwita: Mu gihe cyo gutwita, ingano y'amaraso mu mubiri iriyongera. Nanone, umwana ukura ashyira igitutu ku mitsi yo mu nda. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso ava ku maguru ajya mu mutima bigorana, bigatera indwara nko kubabara imitsi.
- Umubyibuho ukabije/Umubyibuho ukabije: Iyo ufite umubyibuho ukabije, imitsi yo mu maguru yawe irushaho gukandamizwa. Ingaruka zawe ziba nyinshi niba Body Mass Index (BMI) yawe irengeje 30.
- Guhagarara mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire: Abantu bahagaze (urugero: abarimu, abarinzi) cyangwa bicaye (urugero: abakozi bo mu biro, abashoferi) igihe kirekire cyane bashobora kugira amaraso adatembera neza mu maguru yabo.
- Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso no kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso.
- Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imisemburo: Gufata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imisemburo nabyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kubyara.
Gusuzuma no kuvura bikorwa bite?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azabaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe mu muryango. Hanyuma azasuzuma ibirenge byawe. Nibiba ngombwa, ashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo upimwe inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko wanduye.
- Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Ubu buryo ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane kandi budatera ububabare. Bushobora kwerekana neza uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi, niba imashini zikora, ndetse niba amaraso afite ibice.
- Ibindi bizamini: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ibizamini nka CT scan , MRI scan , cyangwa angiogram bishobora koherezwa.
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite n'ubukana bwayo. Nta buryo bumwe bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha muri byose.
Impinduka mu mibereho
Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi cyane.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ya buri munsi nko kugenda no koga ikora neza imitsi yo mu maguru kandi igafasha mu gutembera neza kw'amaraso.
- Kugabanya ibiro: Kugabanya ibiro bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko ku mitsi yawe.
- Kwirinda guhagarara mu mwanya umwe: Niba ukora wicaye, haguruka ugende nibura rimwe mu isaha. Niba ukora uhagaze, icara rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo uhe amaguru yawe kuruhuka.
- Zamura amaguru yawe: Iyo wicaye ku ntebe, shyira amaguru yawe ku yindi ntebe niba bishoboka. Iyo uryamye, shyira umusego munsi y'amaguru yawe.
- Indyo nziza: Gabanya ibiryo birimo umunyu n'amavuta menshi, kandi urye imboga n'imbuto byinshi.
Ubuvuzi
- Amasogisi yo gukanda: Aya ni amasogisi yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye, afatanye neza n'amaguru. Kuyambara bitera umuvuduko ku mitsi uhereye inyuma, bigafasha amaraso kuzamuka. Muganga wawe azakugira inama y'ingano ikwiye n'uburyo bwo gukanda neza.
- Imiti: Iyo amaraso yacitse, imiti nk'imiti igabanya amaraso ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo iyazimye cyangwa ihagarike andi mashya.
- Uburyo bwihariye n'uburyo bwo kubaga: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, ubuvuzi bwa laser, sclerotherapy (gutera umuti mu mitsi), cyangwa kubagwa kugira ngo imitsi yangiritse ikureho bishobora kuba ngombwa.
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa?
Ubusanzwe, indwara zo mu mitsi zishobora kuvurwa buhoro buhoro. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ugomba kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga. By'umwihariko, niba ukeka ko ufite DVT cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso byo kubura amaraso mu bihaha , ugomba kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) byihuse .
Ibintu bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse:
- Guhumeka bigoranye mu buryo butunguranye.
- Kubabara mu gituza.
- Umutima utera cyane.
- Gukorora nta mpamvu (wenda amaraso make).
- Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu rw'umukara.
Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko amaraso yavuye mu bihaha. Iyi ni indwara yihutirwa cyane kandi ikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso nko kubyimba amaguru, ububabare, n'imitsi igaragara nk'ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya mbere by'indwara z'imitsi.
- Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite izi ndwara, ni ngombwa ko nawe uzitabwaho.
- Ubuzima bwiza (imyitozo ngororamubiri, kugenzura ibiro, indyo ikwiye) bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'imitsi.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite indwara y'imitsi, hita ubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
- Niba ugize ububabare butunguranye mu gituza cyangwa ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, jya kwa muganga mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU), kuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amaraso yacitse mu bihaha.
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