Ngatidzidzei chaizvo nezvehutachiona hweHPV (Human Papillomavirus). Musatya, ngatitaurei!

Pamwe wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti `HPV`. Pamwe kubva kushamwari, kana pa internet, kana kuna chiremba. Chii chaizvo chinonzi `HPV (Human Papillomavirus)`? Ichi chinhu chaunofanira kutya here? Kwete, usazvidya mwoyo. Ngatitaure nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi HPV (Human Papillomavirus)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, HPV ivhairasi yakajairika. Yakafanana nedzihwa, asi yakasiyana zvishoma. Kune mhando dzeHPV dzinopfuura zana. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kukonzera mapundu madiki pamaoko ako, tsoka, kana kumeso. Kunewo mhando dzinosvika makumi matatu dzinokanganisa nhengo dzesikarudzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhengo yesikarudzi, muromo wechibereko, nenhengo yemurume. Mapundu esikarudzi anokonzerwa nemhando idzi dzeHPV.

Kutaura zvazviri, HPV ndeimwe yezvirwere zvepabonde zvakajairika (STIs). Zvakajairika zvekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vasina kubayiwa majekiseni eHPV vachabatwa nehutachiona pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Asi kazhinji, havatombozivi kuti vanahwo.

Zvino hechino chinhu chakakosha. Kune mhando dzeHPV dzine 'njodzi shoma' uye 'njodzi huru' . Mhando dzine njodzi shoma ndidzo dzinokonzera maronda, sezvambotaurwa. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru dzinogona kukonzera magomarara akaita segomarara remuromo wechibereko negomarara remudumbu. Asi usazvidya moyo , kana ukadzibata nekukurumidza, kungave kuburikidza nePap smear kana kuongororwa kweHPV, uye kana ukawana nekurapa masero asati aita kenza, unogona kudzivirira kukura kwegomarara.

HPV ine hukama hwakadii negomarara remuchibereko?

Vanhu vazhinji pavanofunga nezveHPV, vanofunga nezvegomarara remumuromo wechibereko. Ehe, pane chokwadi pane izvozvo. Mamwe marudzi eHPV, kunyanya mhando 16 ne18, anogona kukonzera shanduko mumasero emumuromo wechibereko. Tinodaidza izvi kuti cervical dysplasia. Izvi zvakafanana nechiratidzo chekunyevera kenza isati yatanga. Kana shanduko idzi dzemasero dzikasarapwa, dzimwe nguva dzinogona kukura kuita gomarara remumuromo wechibereko nekufamba kwenguva.

Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chekuyeuka. Kana uri pasi pemakore makumi matatu, hutachiona hweHPV hwakawanda hunopera hwega . Zvakafanana nekuti masoja edu emuviri anorwisa hutachiona uye anohukunda. Mushure memakore makumi matatu, kana Pap smear ikaita kuti HPV ionekwe, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana uchida kuongororwa kakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uri panjodzi huru, zvakakosha kuti uongororwe kakawanda.

Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa Pap smears kutanga pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe.Zvisinei, nekuti wakaudzwa kuti une HPV kana cervical dysplasia, usatya kuti uchava nekenza. Hazviitiki kune wese munhu.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti hutachiona hweHPV huve gomarara?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kutaura zvazviri, hutachiona hweHPV pachahwo hahushanduki kuita kenza. Chinoitika ndeichi: Kana ukabatwa nechirwere cheHPV chine njodzi huru, chinogona kukonzera shanduko dzemasero ako asati aita kenza. Kana shanduko idzi dzemasero dzikasarapwa, dzinogona kuzopedzisira dzava kenza. Asi maitiro aya anogona kutora makore, kunyange makumi emakore . Ndosaka zvichikosha kuona shanduko idzi dzemasero asati aita kenza nekukurumidza nekuongororwa kwakafanana nePap smear.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHPV?

Kazhinji, hutachiona hweHPV hunokanganisa nhengo dzako dzesikarudzi hahukonzeri zviratidzo . Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa kukura kwezvipembenene. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kutaridzika sezvipenyu zvidiki zvakaita sekabichi kana kuti kunyange zvikwangwani zveganda. Zvinogona kuoneka mavhiki, mwedzi, kana kunyange makore mushure mekunge wabatwa nechirwere. Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzeHPV, zvipembenene zvinotapukira . Zvinogonawo kuvava uye kusanzwa zvakanaka.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru hadziwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo kusvika dzakura kuita kenza . Ndosaka kuongororwa kwakakosha.

Mapundu ese anokonzerwa neHPV here?

Ehe! Izvi zvinogona kuvhiringa zvishoma, kunyanya kana uchiedza kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pemapundu anokura pamunwe wako, mapundu anokura munzvimbo yako yesikarudzi, uye HPV inogona kukonzera kenza yemumuromo wechibereko.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mhando dzeHPV dzinokonzera maronda, kusanganisira maronda epanhengo dzepabonde (anonyanya kukonzerwa neHPV mhando 6 ne11), dzinonetsa zvikuru. Ndiani anoda maronda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzenhengo dzepabonde? Zvisinei, mhando idzi dzeHPV hadzina kukuvadza, zvichireva kuti hadzikonzeri gomarara .

Mamwe marudzi eHPV anogona kukonzera mapundu kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri:

• Mapundu akatsetseka
• Marwadzo emiti pazvanza nepasi
• Marwadzi ePeriungual nesubungual

Zvakakosha: Mapundu ese anokonzerwa neHPV. Zvisinei, haasi marudzi ese eHPV anokonzera mapundu. Mhando dzeHPV dzinogona kukonzera kenza hadzisi idzo dzinokonzera mapundu. Ramba uchifunga izvi.

HPV inotapuriranwa sei?

HPV yepabonde inopararira zvikuru kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda.Kureva, panguva yebonde, pabonde remuromo, uye pabonde rekumashure. Nhengo dzako dzepabonde - kureva, nhengo yako yemurume, nhengo yemurume, dumbu, rectum, uye huro - dzinogona kutapukirwa kana dzikasangana nenzvimbo dzakafanana dzemunhu ane hutachiona.

Pane mukana wekuti hutachiona hunogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekubata nhengo dzepabonde nemaoko, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza ne "fingerting" kana "handjobs". Zvisinei, iyi inonzi inzira isingawanzoitiki yekuparadzira hutachiona, uye data riripo harisi pasi perekubata nhengo dzepabonde.

Pane mukana wakadini wekuti munhu abatwe neHPV?

HPV hutachiona hunotapukira zvakanyanya . Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti hunopararira kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda. Haufanire kushandisa mvura yemuviri kuti uwane hutachiona kubva kune mumwe munhu, kana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuti uwane hutachiona. Hutachiona hunogona kupararira kunyangwe pasina kubuda kwemvura.

HPV inokanganisa ani?

Munhu wese anoita zvepabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona kana kuti ane hukama hwepedyo nenhengo dzake dzepabonde anogona kubatwa neHPV. Zvakare, munhu wese ane hutachiona anogona kuupfuudza kumudiwa wake.

Kana uine HIV, masoja emuviri wako anogona kunge akaoma kurwisa hutachiona hweHPV. Varume vanoita zvepabonde nevarume vane mukana mukuru wekuwana mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru dzinogona kukonzera kenza. Panguva iyoyo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwePap netsvina. Kunyangwe bvunzo yePap isingaone HPV zvakananga, inogona kuona shanduko dzemasero asati aita kenza. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida bvunzo iyi.

Pasinei nekuti muviri wako wekubereka wakasiyana sei, zvakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kweHPV nekuwana mushonga weHPV uye kuita bonde rakachengeteka (kushandisa makondomu kana madhamu emazino nemazvo uye nguva dzose) .

HPV inokanganisa sei vakadzi

Kazhinji, vakadzi ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neHPV. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hweHPV hune njodzi huru hunogona kukura hukaita kenza yemumuromo wechibereko kana hukasarapwa. Kuongororwa kwepap smears nekuongororwa kweHPV zvinogona kuona shanduko dzemasero asati aita kenza nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira kenza yemumuromo wechibereko. HPV inogonawo kukonzera maronda emudumbu muvakadzi.

HPV inokanganisa sei varume

Kune varume, njodzi dzehutano dzinobva kuHPV dzakaderera pane dzevakadzi. Varume vanogonawo kuwana maronda emudumbu, asi hutachiona hwakawanda hunopera hwega . HPV inogona kukonzera kenza yenhengo yemurume, yekubuda kwetsvina, uye yemusoro nemutsipa, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki . Nokudaro, kuongororwa kweHPV uye kuongororwa kwePap hazviwanzokurudzirwa kuvarume (kunze kwekuongororwa kwePap netsvina yemurume).

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHPV?

Dambudziko guru reHPV igomarara. Gomarara remumuromo wechibereko ndiro gomarara rinowanzo sangana neHPV . Mamwe marudzi egomarara haawanzoitiki. Anosanganisira:

• Kenza yekumashure
• Kenza yepenisi
• Kenza yehuro
• Kenza yechikadzi
• Kenza yevulvar

Zvisinei, nekuti une HPV - kunyangwe iri mhando 'yenjodzi huru' - usafunge kuti uchava negomarara iri .

Maronda epanhengo dzepabonde chimwe chinhu chinokonzera HPV. Anogona kuvava, kusanzwa zvakanaka, uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kunze kwezviratidzo izvozvo, maronda epanhengo dzepabonde haana kukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinogona kuona hutachiona hweHPV?

Mapundu enhengo dzepabonde nepundu dziri kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri zvinowanzoonekwa nachiremba kana akaonekwa. Nekuti mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru hadzina zviratidzo, unogona kungoziva kana uine hutachiona kuburikidza nePap smear yenguva dzose kana HPV test.

• Pap smear: Izvi zvinoongorora kenza yemumuromo wechibereko uye masero asati aita kenza anogona kukura kuita kenza kana akasarapwa. Kenza yemumuromo wechibereko inowanzo kukonzerwa neHPV ine njodzi huru.
• Kuongororwa kweHPV: Izvi zvinogona kuona zvakananga kuvapo kwemhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru, kureva mhando dzemavhairasi anogona kukonzera kenza yemumuromo wechibereko kana akasarapwa.

Kune dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuona masero asina kujairika anogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweHPV:

• Colposcopy: Chiremba wako anogona kurayira bvunzo iyi kana Pap smear yako ikaita masero asina kujairika kana kuti kana uine HPV positive. Muongororo iyi, chibereko chako chinokudzwa nechinhu chakavhenekerwa chinonzi colposcope. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone masero asina kujairika zvakajeka. Chiremba anogona kutora sampuli diki yemasero acho oitumira kurabhoritari kuti aone kana paine kenza isati yatanga kana kuti kenza. Izvi zvinonzi biopsy.
• Kuongorora Maziso NeAcetic Acid (VIA): Nzira iyi inoshandiswa navanachiremba vanoshanda munzvimbo dzisingawanikwe nyore nyore bvunzo dzePap smears kana HPV. Munzira iyi, mushonga wakaita sevhiniga unoiswa pamuromo wechibereko, izvo zvinoita kuti masero ese asina kujairika ave machena, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa HPV?

Yeuka kuti mishonga haigone kubvisa zvachose hutachiona hweHPV mumuviri wako . Zvisinei, kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa mapundu anooneka munzvimbo yako yesikarudzi kana kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako, uye kubvisa masero asina kujairika mumuromo mako.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa:

• Kuvhiyiwa kweCryosurgery:Kushandisa nitrogen yemvura kuomesa maronda nekubvisa hazvina kuipa, pamwe chete nekuparadza masero asina kujairika.
• Maitiro eKubvisa Chiropu neElectrosurgical Excision (LEEP): Chiropu chewaya chakakosha chinoshandiswa kubvisa mapundu kana masero asina kujairika kubva mumuromo wechibereko.
• Kupisa nekubvisa mapundu: Kupisa nekubvisa mapundu kunoshandiswa nemagetsi.
• Kurapa neLaser: Kunoshandisa chiedza chakasimba kuparadza mapundu kana masero asina kujairika.
• Kuongororwa kweganda remumuromo wechibereko nenzira ye "cold knife cold cone biopsy": Chidimbu cheganda remuromo wechibereko chakaita se "cone" chinobviswa kubva mumuromo wechibereko. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviine masero asina kujairika.
• Mafuta ekuzora anonyorerwa nachiremba: Kune mafuta ekuzora anogona kushandiswa zvakananga pamapundu kuti auraye, akadai seimiquimod (Aldara®) uye podofilox (Condylox®).
• Trichloroacetic acid (TCA): Uyu mushonga wemakemikari. Unoiswa pakupisa mapundu.

Vanhu vashoma chete vane HPV 'vane njodzi huru' vanokura masero emumuromo mechibereko asina kujairika ayo anoda kurapwa kuti arege kuva nekenza.

HPV inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nzira chete yekudzivirira HPV zvachose ndeyekurega kuita zvepabonde. Asi kune vanhu vazhinji, izvozvo hazvishande. Saka, zvinangwa zvine musoro ndezvekuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa neHPV uye kudzivirira gomarara remuchibereko nekurarama hupenyu hwakanaka hwepabonde.

Unogona kuderedza njodzi yako nekuita zvinotevera:

• Tora mushonga weHPV. Mushonga weHPV unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukauwana usati watanga zvepabonde (pazera remakore gumi nerimwe kana gumi nemaviri). Zvisinei, unogona zvakare kukubatsira kukudzivirira kubva kumhando dzeHPV dzausina kumbobvira wasangana nadzo, kunyangwe mushure mekunge watanga zvepabonde. Taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzako.
• Ongororwa nguva nenguva uye ongororwa. Kuonekwa kweHPV nemasero asina kujairika kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Unofanira kutanga kuongororwa Pap smears nguva dzose kutanga pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvehurongwa hwekuongorora hwakakunakira.
• Ita bonde rakachengeteka . Makondomu nemadhamu emazino haashande zvakanaka pakudzivirira HPV sekudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) zvinopararira kuburikidza neurume kana mvura yemuchibereko. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti HPV inopararira kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda. Zvisinei, kuashandisa nemazvo pese paunoita bonde kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa neHPV.
• Dzivirira mumwe wako (vadiwa vako). Udza mumwe wako kana uine HPV. Vanogonawo kuongororwa. Ungangoda kurega kuita zvepabonde paunenge uchirapwa maronda epanhengo dzepabonde kana HPV ine njodzi huru. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira dzekudzivirira dzaunofanira kutora kana uine hutachiona hweHPV.

Chii chandingatarisira kana ndine hutachiona hweHPV?

Kufanotaura kwechirwere cheHPV kwakanaka kwazvo . Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweHPV yaunayo uye kuti muviri wako unokwanisa sei kurwisa hutachiona. Kana uine rudzi rweHPV 'rune njodzi shoma' uye uri mutano, pane mukana mukuru wekuti hutachiona huchapera hwega mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana .

Kune mamwe marudzi eHPV anogona kukonzera kenza. Chiremba wako achakutarisa mhando idzi uye achakukurudzira kuti uongorore kana kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kwemhando 'dzine njodzi huru' uye kuongororwa nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, kuongororwa kwePap nguva dzose) kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kenza yemuromo wechibereko inokonzerwa neHPV.

HPV inogona kurapwa here?

Kwete. Hapana mushonga weHPV. Zvisinei, masoja emuviri wako anokwanisa kubvisa hutachiona. Utachiona hwakawanda hweHPV (hunosvika 90%) hunopera mukati megore rimwe kana maviri.

HPV inotapukira kweupenyu hwese here?

Hazvisi hazvo zvega. Chero bedzi uine hutachiona - kungave uine zviratidzo kana kwete - unogona kuparadzira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Semuenzaniso, kana maronda ako epanhengo dzepabonde apera asi hutachiona huchiri mumuviri wako, unogona kutapurira hutachiona hweHPV hwakakonzera maronda iwayo kune mumwe munhu.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Ona chiremba kana uine chimwe chezvizvi:

• Mapundu enhengo dzepabonde . Aya mapundu anoita secauliflower. Anogona kuonekwa munhengo dzesikarudzi, muhuro, kana mumuromo.
• Zvakabuda muongororo yePap isina kujairika. Zvakabuda muongororo yePap isina kujairika zvinoreva kuti ungangoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya nezveHPV.

Bvunzawo chiremba wako kuti unofanira kuongororwa kangani kuti uratidze hutachiona hweHPV, senge Pap smear. Taura nachiremba wako nezve chero zvinokunetsa nezveHPV, kunyanya kana uine chirwere chinopedza simba remuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo mishoma nezve HPV. Unogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndinoda kurapwa kweHPV here?
• Rudzi urwu rweHPV 'rune njodzi huru' here?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa HPV nguva dzose here?
• Ndingapfuudza HPV kune vamwe here?
• Ndingawana mushonga weHPV here?

Mudiwa wangu anofanira kunetseka here kana ndine HPV?

HPV yakajairika.Munhu wese anenge abatwa neHPV kana kuti achabatwa nayo pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwake. Utachiona hwakawanda hweHPV hunopera hwega , sezvo muviri wako uchirwisa hutachiona.

Zvakaoma kuziva zvechokwadi kana mumwe wako akawana HPV kubva kwauri kana kune mumwe munhu. Nekuti HPV inogona kutora makore kuti iratidze zviratidzo (kana zvikaitika). Chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita ndechekuongororwa hutano nguva dzose uye kugovana ruzivo rwako rwehutano nemumwe wako.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakajairika kunzwa wakaremerwa uye uchitya paunodzidza nezve HPV (Human Papillomavirus). Ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda nezvekuti ichakanganisa sei hutano hwako uye hukama hwako hwepabonde. Usati wavhunduka, taura nachiremba wako nezvehutachiona uhwu uye kuti hunoita sei chaizvo. Usakurumidza kufunga kuti uchawana kenza.

Hadzisi mhando dzese dzeHPV dzakafanana. HPV, iyo inokonzera maronda epanhengo dzepabonde, inogona kunyadzisa, asi hutachiona hahukuvadzi. Utachiona hwakawanda hweHPV hunobviswa nemuviri wako. Muzviitiko apo muviri wako haugone kurwisa, chiremba wako achatarisa masero kuti aone shanduko dzinogona kukonzera kenza.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve mushonga weHPV uye gara uchiongororwa. Ndicho chinhu chakakosha.

` Human papillomavirus, HPV, kenza yemumuromo wechibereko, maronda emudumbu, bvunzo yePap, mushonga weHPV, hutachiona hwepabonde