Uriwo munhu anofunga nezvekuronga mhuri here? Pamwe unokanganwa kunwa mapiritsi ako ekudzivirira pamuviri zuva nezuva. Kana kuti pamwe unorega kubaiwa jekiseni raunofanira kunwa mwedzi mishoma yega yega. Nezvinhu zvakaita seizvi, wakambofunga here kuti, "Zvaifadza sei dai paine nzira yausingafaniri kufunga nezvayo zuva nezuva, uye waigona kuishandisa kamwe chete wozogara wakasununguka kwemakore?" Saka, nhasi tichataura nezveimwe nzira inoshanda uye yenguva refu yekudzivirira pamuviri, IUD, kana mumashoko ekurapa, Intrauterine Device (IUD).
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi IUD?
IUD, kana kuti Intrauterine Device (IUD) , mudziyo mudiki, une chimiro cheT unoiswa nachiremba wako muchibereko chako. Parizvino ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufarirwa uye inoshanda yekudzivirira pamuviri kwenguva refu (LARC) pasi rose.
Chinhu chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti kana wangoiswa nachiremba wako, haufanirwe kufunga nezvekudzivirira pamuviri zvakare kwemakore matatu kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga uyu. Nzira iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushanda pane dzimwe nzira dzese dzekudzivirira pamuviri dzisingashandiswi pakuvhiyiwa. Kana ukasarudza kuti unoda kuva nemumwe mwana, unogona kubviswa chero nguva nekubvunza chiremba wako.
Asi chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha kurangarira. IUD inongodzivirira pamuviri chete. Haidziviriri kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde (STIs), semakondomu. Saka, kuti udzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvakadaro, kuchenjera kushandisa kondomu zvakare.
Ndeapi marudzi emaIUD anowanikwa muSri Lanka nepasi rose?
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemaIUD. Ose ane furemu yakaita seT yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Kana yaiswa muchibereko, inovhurika kuita seT. Inewo tambo mbiri diki pasi. Sezvo tambo idzi dziri mukati memukadzi, zviri nyore kuti chiremba adzibvise chero nguva.
| Rudzi rweIUD | Mashandiro ayo uye tsananguro | Mazita eBrand |
|---|---|---|
| IUD yemhangura | Waya yemhangura yakatetepa inotenderedzwa nemuviri wakaita seT. Maion emhangura aya anogadzira nzvimbo ine chepfu yembeu muchibereko, zvichiita kuti zviomere mbeu kufamba ichienda kumachubhu efallopian yozoberekesa zai. | Paragard® |
| IUD yemahormone | Chikamu chepamusoro cheizvi chakaita seT chine hormone inonzi Levonorgestrel . Iyi ihormone yakagadzirwa (Progestin) yakafanana nehormone yeprogesterone inogadzirwa mumuviri wedu. Iyi hormone inoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma muchibereko uye inokora mucous wemuromo wechibereko. Izvi zvinoita kuti mbeu yemurume isakwanise kupinda muchibereko. Inotetepawo madziro emukati mechibereko (endometrium). | Mirena®, Liletta®, Kyleena®, Skyla® |
IUD iyi inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba sei?
Nguva yeizvi inosiyana kubva parudzi kusvika parudzi. Nguva dzinogamuchirwa kazhinji ndeidzi:
- Paragard® (mhangura): Inodzivirira pamuviri kwemakore anosvika gumi.
- Mirena® (hormone): Inodzivirira pamuviri kusvika kumakore masere.
- Liletta® (hormone): Inodzivirira pamuviri kusvika kumakore matanhatu.
- Kyleena® (hormone): Inodzivirira pamuviri kusvika kumakore mashanu.
- Skyla® (hormone): Inodzivirira pamuviri kwemakore anosvika matatu.
Zvisinei, zvichienderana nezera rako nehutano hwako, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uichengete kwenguva yakati rebei kupfuura iyi. Saka gara uchitevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
Ndiani asingafaniri kushandisa IUD?
IUD haikodzeri munhu wese. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, ungasakodzeri kushandisa IUD.
- Kana uri nepamuviri parizvino.
- Kana uine chirwere chepabonde (STI) .
- Kana uine kenza yemumuromo wechibereko kana kenza yemudumbu.
- Kana uine kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki kwechikadzi uko pasina chikonzero chakawanikwa.
- IUD yemhangura haikodzeri kana uine allergy kune copper kana chirwere cheWilson (chirwere chemajini chinoita kuti copper iungane mumuviri).
- IUD yehormone haikodzeri kana uine chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana kenza yemazamu .
Saka, zvakakosha kuti ukurukure nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa nachiremba wako usati waisa IUD.
IUD inoiswa sei? Inorwadza here?
Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kuisa, kugadzirisa, kana kubvisa IUD. Maitiro aya anowanzo tora maminetsi asingasviki gumi nemashanu.
1. Usati Waisa
Chiremba wako achaongorora hutano hwako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti uri munhu akakodzera kupihwa IUD. Vanogonawo kukurudzira kuti uedze pamuviri kana kuti uedze STI. Kana uchinetseka nekurwadziwa kwaunganzwa panguva iyi, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Vanogonawo kukunyorera mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kana kuti muromo wechibereko chako kuti usashande zvakanaka.
2. Panguva yekuisa
Ucharara patafura yekuongororwa, sekunge uri kuongororwa Pap smear, uye speculum ichashandiswa kuvhura nhengo yako yemukadzi. Kana chiremba akaisa IUD muchibereko chako, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu rako rezasi , kwakafanana nekwaunonzwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Kurwadziwa uku kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vangasanzwa kurwadziwa zvachose, nepo vamwe vanganzwa kurwadza zvishoma.
3. Mushure mekuiswa
Vamwe vanhu havazovi nemigumisiro yakaipa mushure mekuiswa IUD, asi vamwe vanogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kwenguva yakati.
- Zvinganzwa sekunge dzungu kana kuti vertigo.
- Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana musana.
- Unogona kuona mavanga, anotaridzika semadonhwe madiki eropa.
Panguva dzakadai, unogona kushandisa mushonga unoderedza marwadzo (NSAID) kana kuisa bhodhoro remvura inopisa. Kusagadzikana uku kunowanzopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzinogona kuvapo dzekushandisa IUD?
Kufanana nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa, IUD ine zvayakanakira pamwe nenjodzi diki.
| Zvakanakira | Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso & Njodzi |
|---|---|
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Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- IUD inzira yakanaka kwazvo yekudzivirira pamuviri inoshanda ne99% , inogara kwenguva refu, asi inogona kudzoreredzwa chero nguva kana uchida.
- Kune mhando mbiri huru: copper IUD nehomoni IUD . Dzese dzine zvadzinobatsira nedzakaipa, saka taura nachiremba wako kuti ndeipi yakakunakira.
- IUD inofanira kuiswa uye kubviswa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi chete .
- IUD inongodzivirira kubata pamuviri chete. Haidziviriri kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).
- Kana uri kufunga nezvekushandisa IUD, kurukura nachiremba wako chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa kuti ugone kusarudza zvakanakisisa.
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