Chiratidzo chitsva chehupenyu hwehutano hwezamu rako! Ngatidzidzei nezve 3D mammogram iyi (Tomosynthesis)?

Wakambotya kana kufungira mazamu ako here? Kana kuti wakambonzwa nezvegomarara remazamu uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvaro? Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo ye mammogram iyo inobatsira panguva dzakadai, uye inoshanda netekinoroji yepamusoro-soro. Zita rayo rinonzi digital breast tomosynthesis, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tese, 3D mammography.

Chii chinonzi tomosynthesis? Ndiyo chaiyo 3D mammogram here?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi `(Tomosynthesis)` imhando yepamusoro-soro ye mammogram inoshandiswa kuona kenza yemazamu . Inonyanya kubatsira kana nyama yezamu rako yakakora zvishoma, kureva kuti, `(nyama yezamu yakakora)`. Unoziva here kuti sei? Inonziwo `(3D mammography)`. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti muchina uyu unotora mifananidzo yakawanda yezamu rako ine mativi maviri (2D) woibatanidza yese kuti igadzire mufananidzo une mativi matatu (3D) .

Mammogram yakajairika yatinowanzoita inotora mifananidzo yezamu ine mativi maviri (2D). Ichiri kuonekwa senzira yakavimbika yekuona kenza yemazamu. Zvisinei, tekinoroji iyi itsva, inonzi tomosynthesis, yakatenderwa neUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) muna 2011. Yakanaka kwazvo pakuona kenza zvekuti inogona kuva ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuongorora mazamu mune ramangwana .

Ndiani anonyanya kubatsirwa ne tomosynthesis?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero ani zvake anoda kuongororwa mazamu anogona kubatsirwa ne "Tomosynthesis" iyi. Asi, kunyanya kana nyama yezamu rako yakakora (panzvimbo penyama ine mafuta), izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kwauri . Inenge hafu yevakadzi vose vanonzi vane mazamu akakora. Nekuti nyama yezamu rako yakakora, zvinonetsa kuwana kenza nekuongorora mazamu e2D nguva dzose.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Kufanana ne mammogram yenguva dzose, tomosynthesis inoshandisa X-ray shoma. Nyama dzakakora - kureva mapfupa, bundu rakasimba, uye nyama dzezamu dzakakora - dzinotora mamwe maX-ray aya. Anotaridzika kunge machena pa mammogram. Dambudziko nderekuti, nekuti kenza nenyama dzezamu dzakakora zvinoita sechena, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kusiyanisa zviviri izvi.

Apa ndipo panopinda kugadzirwa kwemazamu edhijitari. Inotora mifananidzo yezamu rako kubva pamakona akawanda uye mifananidzo yakawanda kupfuura mammogram yenguva dzose. Mufananidzo we3D unobuda wakajeka zvikuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kuona kenza inogona kunge "yakavanzwa" munyama yezamu yakakora. Inogonawo kuona nyama ine hutano ingaita se "inofungidzirwa" kana "ingangoitika" pa mammogram yenguva dzose. Izvi zvinoderedzawo huwandu hwemhedzisiro yenhema.Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzombofi wakaona kuti "ungave uine kenza" usina kuiwana. Izvozvo zvinozorodza zvikuru, handiti?

Tomosynthesis inodiwa rini?

Iyi ``(Digital breast tomosynthesis)`` inoshandiswa neimwe yenzira mbiri:

Sekuongororwa kwegomarara remazamu kuti rionekwe nekukurumidza

Boka reUS Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) rinokurudzira kuti vakadzi vese vatange kuongororwa mammograms pazera remakore makumi mana. Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nekenza yemazamu (kureva kuti, nhoroondo yemhuri yakasimba), ungangoda kutanga kuongororwa nekukurumidza. Tomosynthesis inzira yakanaka yekuongorora. Kufanana ne mammogram yechinyakare, inogona kuona kenza nekukurumidza , usati wava nezviratidzo.

Sekuyedzwa kwekuongorora kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa

Kana uine zviratidzo zvezamu - zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwezamu, bundu riri muzamu rako, kana shanduko yeganda - chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuti "Digital Breast Tomosynthesis". Iyi bvunzo ye "Diagnostic". Izvi zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kusimbisa kuti hauna kenza, kana kusarudza kana "Biopsy" ichidikanwa kuti uone kana paine masero ekenza.

Ndiani ari kuita bvunzo iyi?

Kazhinji, nyanzvi yeX-ray kana kuti mammographer ichakuisa panzvimbo yekuongororwa uku, yoshandisa muchina weMammography, uye yozoongorora mifananidzo yacho yozoudza chiremba wako zvabuda.

Muchina uyu wekugadzira tomosynthesis unoshanda sei?

Iyi ``Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)`` yakafanana zvikuru ne mammogram yenguva dzose. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti inotora mifananidzo yakadzama yezamu rako, kubva pamakona akawanda .

Fungidzira kuti mukuongorora mammogram kwakajairika, zamu rako rinoiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye rinodzvanywa (rakamanikidzwa) pakati pemaplate maviri akatambanuka. Muchina uyu unoratidza mifananidzo yezamu rako ine mativi maviri (2D) kubva kumativi maviri - kumusoro kusvika pasi uye kurutivi rumwe nerumwe.

MuDBT, zamu rako rinoiswa uye rinodzvanywa nenzira imwecheteyo seye 2D mammogram yenguva dzose. Zvisinei, muTomosynthesis, ruoko rwemuchina wemammogram (chubhu yeX-ray) runofamba nearc yakakombama pamusoro pezamu rako. Parinofamba, rinotora mifananidzo yakawanda ye2D kubva kumakona akasiyana.

Mifananidzo iyi ye2D inozoshandurwa kuita digitally yotumirwa kukombiyuta. Kombiyuta iyi inosanganisa mifananidzo iyi yese kugadzira mufananidzo we3D une mativi matatu . Mufananidzo uyu we3D unoratidza zvakawanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona mutsauko pakati penyama ine hutano nenyama inogona kukonzera kenza.

Unogadzirira sei bvunzo ye tomosynthesis?

Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yehutano - kunyanya hutano hwemazamu ako. Heano mamwe maitiro ekugadzirira:

• Kurukura nhoroondo yako yezvekurapwa nachiremba wako: Udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvezamu zvawakaita, chero kuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa, chero majekiseni awakamboita munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye chero mahormone auri kutora. Udza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako yekenza yemazamu. Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, chiremba wako anofanirawo kuziva izvi.
• Ita kuti chiremba wako aripo akutumire mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwakaitwa kare: Kana wakamboongororwa mammogram kune imwe nzvimbo, iva nechokwadi chekutumira mifananidzo iyoyo kuna chiremba wako aripo. Zviri nyore kuona kusarongeka kana ukaenzanisa mifananidzo yauri kuwana neyapfuura.
• Ronga bvunzo yako pazuva iro mazamu ako asingarwadzi: Kurwadza kwemazamu kunowanzova kushoma mukati mevhiki yekutanga kana maviri mushure memwedzi wako. Ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuenda kuongororo ye mammogram.

Chii chekutarisira pazuva rebvunzo?

Tarisira kuti bvunzo iyi itore maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu . Unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete. Ramba uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi kuti ugadzirire:

• Gezai nguva dzose, asi musazora zvizoro zvakaita se deodorant, powder, kana lotion. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka semavanga machena pa mammogram, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunzwisiswa zvisiri izvo kwemhedzisiro.
• Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka dziri nyore kuchinja. Ungangoda kubvisa top yako (top nebra) wopfeka gown rechipatara rinovhurika pamberi.
• Usapfeke zvishongo. Zvishongo zvemuhuro nemhete refu zvinogona kukanganisa mufananidzo wemamammogram. Zvakanaka kuzvisiya kumba. Bvunza vashandi kana zvakanaka kupfeka zvinhu zvakaita semhete diki.

Bvunzo ye tomosynthesis inoitwa sei? Ungatsanangura zvishoma here?

Iyi `(DBT)` inoitwa semammogram yenguva dzose. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti mu `(DBT)`, ruoko rwemuchina (chubhu yeX-ray) runoburitsa maX-ray parunofamba zvishoma nezvishoma muarc yakatenderedza zamu rako.

• Nyanzvi yezvemichina ichakumisa pamberi pemuchina wekuongorora mazamu woisa rimwe remazamu ako pachikuva. Vachagadzirisa kukwirira kwemuchina kusvika padanho rakakodzera voisa zamu rako kuti rionekwe zvakajeka.
• Kana wangoiswa zvakanaka, ndiro yepurasitiki inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, ichidzvanya zamu rako papuratifomu. Uchanzwa kumanikidzwa panguva ino. Zvakajairika kunzwa kusagadzikana. Asi kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa, udza nyanzvi yezvemichina. Yeuka, pane chikonzero chakakosha chekusagadzikana uku. Kudzvanya uku kunoita kuti chiremba wezvemichina aone nyama yezamu rako zvakajeka. Zvakare, nekuti nyama yacho yakadzvanywa, muyero wakaderera wemwaranzi unogona kushandiswa.
• Nyanzvi ichafamba zvishoma kuti ishandise muchina. Unofanira kuramba wakamira muchina uchifamba.Nyanzvi inogonawo kukukumbira kuti ubatisise mweya wako uku muchina uchitora mifananidzo (kwemasekondi mashoma).
• Chubhu yeX-ray inofamba yakatenderedza zamu rako, ichiburitsa maX-ray akawanda ane mwero wakaderera.
• Mushure mekutora mifananidzo yakakwana yezamu rimwe, nyanzvi yezvemichina inoita zvimwe chetezvo kune rimwe zamu.

Yeuka: Kunyangwe bvunzo iyi ingaita seisingafadzi, inokosha zvikuru pahutano hwako. Saka ramba wakasimba.

Imwaranzi yakawanda sei inoshandiswa mukugadzira tomosynthesis? Chinhu chekutya here?

MuUnited States, FDA yakangobvumidza DBT kuti ishandiswe pamwe chete ne mammography. Huwandu hwese hwemwaranzi hunopetwa katatu kupfuura hwemammogram yenguva dzose. Kunyange hazvo "katatu" kanganzwika sekakawanda, ichiri huwandu hushoma hwemwaranzi, uye hunoonekwa sehuwandu hwakachengeteka .

Kune nzira itsva dze `(Tomosynthesis)` dzinogona kugadzira mifananidzo ine mativi maviri (2D) kubva padata rimwe chete rinoshandiswa kugadzira mufananidzo une mativi matatu (3D). Izvi zvinoderedzawo kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, zvishoma kupfuura mammogram yenguva dzose.

Kuongororwa kweMammography, kusanganisira "Tomosynthesis," kunoshandisa mwaranzi yakaderera uye yakachengeteka kuti ipe mifananidzo yepamusoro-soro yekuona kenza yemazamu. Saka usatya izvi zvisina kufanira.

Zvakaita sei? Zvinotiudza kuti chii?

Chiremba weX-ray achaongorora mifananidzo yako kuti aone zviratidzo zvegomarara remazamu. Kana akaona chimwe chinhu chinofungira, anogona kuenzanisa mufananidzo we3D nezvawakawana kare pakuongorora mazamu kana mifananidzo ye2D. Achanyora mushumo kuna chiremba wako, uyo achakuudza zvawakawana.

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, unogona kuudzwa kuti hauna kenza. Kana kuti, unogona kuudzwa kuti panodiwa mimwe miedzo kuti uongorore zvimwe zvinhu zvinofungirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira imwe mammogram, ultrasound, MRI, kana biopsy. Nzira chete yekuziva zvechokwadi kuti une kenza ndeyekuita biopsy.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memazuva mashoma , asi dzimwe nguva inogona kutora nguva yakareba. Usati wabva panzvimbo yekuyedza, bvunza kuti uchagamuchira sei mhinduro dzako uye kuti ungadzitarisira riini.

Saka, tomosynthesis iri nani pane mammogram yenguva dzose here?

Tomosynthesis inopa mufananidzo wakadzama wezamu rako kupfuura mammogram yakajairwa. Inobatsira pakuona kenza muvanhu vane nyama dzakakora dzezamu uye inoderedza mhedzisiro yenhema. Zvisinei, kuchine gakava pamusoro pekuti mammogram e3D ari nani here pane mammogram e2D ekuongorora kenza yemazamu.Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi.

Zvakanakisisa kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kwemazamu kwaunoda zvichibva pane zvakaitika kwauri uye mhando yenyama yezamu rako.

Tomosynthesis ne3D mammogram zvakafanana here?

Ehe, ndizvozvo! Tomosynthesis, breast tomosynthesis, digital breast tomosynthesis, uye 3D mammogram ese mazita enzira imwe chete yekuyedza.

Ichokwadi here kuti tomosynthesis iri nani kune vanhu vane mazamu matete?

Ehe, ndizvozvo. Izvi zvinopa mufananidzo wakadzama wezamu rako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba we radiation aone musiyano uripo pakati penyama yezamu yakakora nekenza.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvaunofanira kurangarira kubva pane zvatakurukura (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava nepfungwa yakanaka nezve zvatanga tichitaura nezvazvo, Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT). Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana uine nyama yakakora yezamu, iyi inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka yekuona kenza yemazamu.

• Kana yasvika nguva yekuti uongororwe mammogram, bvunza chiremba wako kana tomosynthesis yaitwa sechikamu chekuongororwa.
• Zvichienderana nehutano hwako, kunyangwe kuongororwa kwemazamu nguva dzose kunogona kukwana kuona kenza.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tomosynthesis inogona kuwedzera mukana wekuwana kenza, kana kuti inogonawo kuderedza kushushikana kwekuwana mhinduro yenhema.
• Usambozeza kubvunza chiremba wako chero chinhu nezvebvunzo iyi, kusanganisira kuti sei yakakunakira (kana kuti kwete). Zvakakosha kuziva nezvehutano hwako.

` Kenza yemazamu, tomosynthesis, 3D mammogram, mammogram, kuongororwa kwemazamu, mazamu akakora, kuonekwa kwekenza