Uri kunetseka here nezve bundu riri mumuviri wako? Ngatikurukurei nezve Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)!

Wakambonzwa bundu diki kana kuti bundu pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako ukanzwa kutya kana kufungira here? Kana kuti chiremba akakuudza kuti uite bvunzo diki panzvimbo yakadaro here? Usatya! Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo inobatsira panguva dzakadaro uye inokosha kuvanhu vazhinji. Ndiyo `Fine-Needle Aspiration`, yatinodaidzawo kuti `(FNA)` muchidimbu. Kutaura chokwadi, iyi bvunzo inoshandisa tsono diki kutora sampuli yemasero.

Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `Fine-Needle Aspiration` kana `(FNA)` inzira inoshandiswa navanachiremba kutora sampuro yemasero kubva mubundu, pfundo, kana imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako inoita seisina kujairika. Vamwe vanhu vanoidanawo kuti `Fine-Needle Biopsy`. Funga nezvayo setsono yakatetepa yakabatana nesirinji diki inobvisa sampuro diki yemasero, tishu, kana mvura.

Zvadaro, chiremba wako anotumira sampuro yacho ku "cytology lab." Ikoko, "cytotechnologist" anoongorora masero. Zvadaro, chiremba ane hunyanzvi anonzi "pathologist" anoongorora masero zvakadzama, achiedza kuona kuti chii uye kuti ndeapi. Vese vari vaviri vanoongorora masero aya vachishandisa nzira inonzi "cytology."

``(FNA)`` rudzi rwe biopsy rusingakuvadzi muviri zvakanyanya, kureva kuti, ndiyo isingakuvadzi zvakanyanya (isingakuvadzi zvakanyanya) . Zvisinei, ine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.

Saka, musiyano uripi pakati peCore Biopsy neFine-Nedle Aspiration?

Ungave wakambonzwawo nezve 'Core Biopsy'. 'Core Biopsy' uye 'Fine-Needle Aspiration' mhando dze biopsy dzinoshandisa tsono.

Zvisinei, tsono inoshandiswa pa 'Core Needle Biopsy' yakakora zvishoma pane tsono inoshandiswa pa '(FNA)`. Nokudaro, 'Core Biopsy' inogona kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwenyama kupfuura `(FNA)`. Izvi zvinobvumira ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenzvimbo inofungirwa.

Kunyange zvazvo mushonga wekubvisa tsono (FNA) uchishandiswa, dzimwe nguva mushonga wekubvisa tsono unorema unoda kuchekwa kudiki uye kuiswa kwetsono yekubvisa tsono ine chitubu.

Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa `Core Biopsy` pakuongorora mazamu . Zvisinei, `(FNA)` inoshandiswa pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.

Chii chinoshandiswa pakushandisa Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

Pane zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri zvekuongororwa kweFNA: kuongorora chirwere uye kurapa .

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisawo FNA kuronga kurapwa kana kenza yapararira kubva payakatanga, inonzi metastatic cancer. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inogona kutsvaga zviratidzo zvemajini kana mamorekuru mumuenzaniso wesero kuti ione kuti kenza yacho ichapindura sei kurapwa kwacho.

Kufema Netsono Tsvina (Diagnostic FNA) yekuongorora chirwere

Pose panodiwa vanachiremba kuti vaongorore chirwere nekutora tissue kana sampuli yemvura, vanogona kuita "Fine-Needle Aspiration" (inozivikanwawo se "fine-needle biopsy"). Nyanzvi yezvirwere inotarisa masero akaunganidzwa pasi pemakroskopu kuti ione kuti ndeapi uye kuti ndeapi maitiro awo.

"(FNA)" ingori imwe yemhando dzakasiyana dze biopsy. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuita "(FNA)" kana imwe mhando ye biopsy, yakadai se "excisional" kana "incisional".

Kuongororwa kwe "Fine-Threed Biopsy" kungave kwakakosha kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakajeka kwebundu rinofungidzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuziva zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Gomarara .
• Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya , semuenzaniso, bursitis (utachiona hwebhegi rakatenderedza majoini) kana septic arthritis (utachiona hwejoini).
• Mabundu asiri ekenza , semuenzaniso, ma cysts, fibroadenomas (rudzi rwebundu risiri rekenza rinoitika muzamu), kana lipomas (mabundu ane mafuta).

Vanachiremba vanogona kuita kuvhiyiwa kwetsono (FNA) panhengo dzese dzemuviri. Zvisinei, inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora bundu richangobva kuoneka munzvimbo dzinotevera:

• Zamu , semuenzaniso, mazamu epazamu.
• Semuenzaniso, thyroid gland , maronda e thyroid.
• Manodhi elymph .
• Ganda .

Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, fine needle aspiration (FNA) yava kushandiswawo kubvisa nyama kubva muzvikamu zvakadzika zvemuviri, nerubatsiro rwekutungamirirwa nemifananidzo yakaita se endoscopic ultrasound uye computed tomography (CT) scans. Semuenzaniso:

• Pancreas .
• Nzira yekugaya (GI) .
• Gurokuro .
• Trachea .
• Mapapu .
• Mediastinum (nzvimbo iri muchipfuva chako ine nhengo dzakakosha dzakadai semoyo wako).

Kufema Netsono Nyoro (FNA Yekurapa) Yekurapa

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa FNA kubvisa mvura kubva mumamota nekurapa. Semuenzaniso:

• Matumbu(Makonye akazadzwa nebonde).
• Matumbu (masagi azere nemvura).
• MaSeroma (aya ndiwo masanganiswa asina kujairika emvura anowanzoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekenza yemazamu uye kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki).

Nzira iyi ye`(FNA)` inogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chenzira yakajairika ye`incision and drainage`, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine ganda rakapfava semazamu. Zvisinei,`(FNA)` dzimwe nguva inogona kuparadzira hutachiona, saka haigone kushandiswa muzviitiko zvese.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei Fine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

Kazhinji hapana gadziriro yakakosha yaunofanira kuita yeFine-Nedle Aspiration. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekutarisira uye magadzirirwo azvo. Saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo .

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kweFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

FNA inowanzoitirwa muhofisi yachiremba wako kana muchipatara, zvichireva kuti haufanirwe kugara muchipatara.

Maitiro aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekuti muenzaniso wacho wakatorwa kubva papi mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, kazhinji, unogona kutarisira chimwe chinhu chakadai panguva ye "Fine-Needle Aspiration":

• Uchaitwa kuti urara pasi kana kugara patafura yekurapwa.
• Chiremba anochenesa nzvimbo inopinzwa tsono nemushonga unouraya utachiona .
• Chiremba anogona kubaya mushonga wekurwadziwa panzvimbo inobatwa FNA kuti arege kunzwa kurwadziwa. Zvisinei, unogona kunzwa kukwenya kana kusagadzikana kana tsono yapinda muganda. Izvi zvakajairika.
• Kana sampuro ikatorwa kubva muchikamu chakadzama chemuviri wako, chiremba achashandisa gwara rekutora mifananidzo kutungamira tsono kuti iendeswe kupi uye kupi. Semuenzaniso, ultrasound, CT scan, kana mammogram.
• Chiremba anoisa tsono munzvimbo yaari kuda kubatwa uye anobva ashandisa sirinji kubvisa masero, nyama, kana mvura.
• Chiremba angangoda kuongorora nzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe chete kana kutora sampuli dzinopfuura imwe chete. Kana zvakadaro, achashandisa tsono itsva nesirinji pamuenzaniso wega wega. Tsono imwe chete haizoshandiswi kakawanda .
• Kana bvunzo yapera, bhandeji diki rinoiswa panzvimbo yacho.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa kweFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

Chiremba wako achatumira sample imwe kana dzakawanda (kana dzakawanda) ku lab. Ikoko, 'nyanzvi yezvirwere' ichaongorora. Achatarisa masero pasi pe microscope uye anogona kuita mimwe miedzo pa sample. Nyanzvi yezvirwere ichanyora mushumo wezvavakawana voutumira kuna chiremba wako, uyo achakuratidza uye achakutsanangurira.

Ndeipi njodzi dzeFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

Zvakajairika kunzwa kurwadziwa kudiki kana mavanga panzvimbo yakapinzwa tsono. Izvi zvinowanzova zvidiki uye zvinopora mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu.

Matambudziko anokonzerwa neFine-Nedle Aspiration haawanzoitiki , asi dzimwe nguva zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:

• Kubuda ropa: Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa uye/kana avo vanotora mishonga inorwisa kupwanya ropa.
• Utachiona hwebhakitiriya: Ndosaka tsono ichicheneswa zvakanaka isati yaiswa.
• Kukuvadzwa kwenyama dzakapoteredza: Izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
• Fistula: Uku kubatana kusingawanzoitiki pakati penyama mbiri mumuviri, semuenzaniso nhengo, tsinga yeropa, kana chimwe chimiro. Izvi hazviwanzoitikiwo.

Yeuka kuti njodzi idzi diki kwazvo. Chiremba ari kukuudza kuti uedze bvunzo iyi nekuti anofunga kuti mabhenefiti ayo anopfuura njodzi diki idzi.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yeFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhedzisiro dzinogona kuwanikwa kubva ku 'Fine-Needle Aspiration'. Kana sampuli ikaongororwa, inogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Hakuna masero asina kujairika: zvinoreva kuti zvese zvakanaka.
• Musanganiswa wemasero asina kujairika nemasero akajairika: Ungangoda mimwe miedzo kuti usimbise chirwere chacho.
• Masero asati aita kenza: Aya masero anenge asvika padanho rekutanga asati ava kenza. Aya ari nyore kurapa kana akaonekwa nekukurumidza.
• Masero ekenza: Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita zvinotevera.
• Humbowo hwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya: Kana zvakadaro, hunogona kurapwa.

Dzimwe nguva, rabhoritari inogona kukumbira mimwe mienzaniso kuti ipe mushumo wakarurama. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira mushumo wacho . Zvadaro, imi vaviri muchasarudza pamwe chete zvekuita zvinotevera.

Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba wangu rini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona mushure mekuongororwa, zvakaita sefivha, hurwa hunobuda panzvimbo yetsono, kana kutsvuka , fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana ukaona shanduko dzisingatarisirwi mubundu rako kana pfundo mushure meFNA, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.

Zvakajairika kunzwa kushushikana uye kutya kana ukaona kuti une bundu risingafungidzike. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti biopsy, sekunge kuvhiyiwa netsono, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kuti chii chaizvo. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezve kuvhiyiwa netsono, usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako . Varipo kuti vakubatsire uye vakusimbise.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

• Kutsvaga Netsvina Yakanaka (FNA)` inzira iri nyore, isingapindi mumuviri inotora sampuli yemasero kubva kunzvimbo yemuviri inofungirwa.
• Izvi zvinogona kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana , zvakaita sekenza, hutachiona, uye bundu risiri rekenza. Dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa kubvisa mvura uye kurapa .
• Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira zvakawanda usati waita bvunzo, uye kusagadzikana kukuru hakuwanzoitika mushure mekuitwa bvunzo.
• Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wenyu . Vachakutsanangurirai zvese.
• Rangarirai, rudzi urwu rwebvunzo runoitirwa kukubatsirai kuita sarudzo dzakanakisa nezveutano hwenyu.

Saka, kana ukakumbirwa kuti uedzwe bvunzo yakadaro, usatya kuzviwana. Tinokushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

FNA , Kufema Netsono Tsvina, Biopsy, Kuongororwa Kwemasero, Kuongororwa Kwebundu, Kuongororwa Kenza, Kuongororwa Kwechiremba