Ndiani chiremba wemwoyo? Ngationei zvese!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti waizoenda kuna chiremba werudzii kana uchifanira kuvhiyiwa nhengo dzinokosha muchipfuva chako, dzakadai semwoyo wako kana mapapu? Kana kuti waifanira kuvhiyiwa nekuda kwedambudziko regurokuro rako? Ndipo panozouya chiremba wemwoyo kuti atibatsire. Kunyangwe zita racho ringanzwika serakareba, vanhu ava vanoita maoparesheni akaomarara uye anoponesa hupenyu. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvevanachiremba ava, zvavanoita, uye kuti unofanira kuvaona riini.

Ndiani uyu chiremba wemwoyo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemwoyo chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuvhiya nhengo dziri mukati mechipfuva chako . Nhengo idzi dzinosanganisira moyo wako, mapapu, uye gurokuro (chikafu). Funga nezvazvo, moyo nemapapu ndiwo maviri enhengo dzakakosha mumuviri wedu kuti tirambe tichirarama . Mwoyo unopomba ropa mumuviri wese, uye mapapu anopa ropa iroro okisijeni. Saka, kuti uite kuvhiya nhengo dzakakosha kudaro, unoda mumwe munhu ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha, handiti?

Vanachiremba ava vanopedza makore matanhatu kusvika masere vachidzidziswa zvekurapa mushure mekupedza chikoro chekurapa. Munguva iyi, vanodzidza zvakadzama nezvekuvhiyiwa kwakajairika pamwe nekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo nechipfuva. Vamwe vanotora nguva yakareba kuti vanyatsoongorora chikamu chimwe chete chebasa iri, senge chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho muvacheche.

Vanachiremba ava vanoitei chaizvo?

Chiremba wemwoyo anorapa zvirwere zvinoitika muchipfuva nekuda kwechirwere kana kukuvara. Vanotanga vaongorora chirwere chacho , vozokurukura nemi nzira dzekurapa, voita oparesheni kana zvichidikanwa, uye vozotevera nemi mushure mekuvhiyiwa kusvika mapora.

Vanachiremba ava vanogona kurapa nhengo dzemuviri wako dzaunozivana nevanhu vazhinji, pamwe nenhengo dzausati wambonzwa nezvadzo. Heano mamwe ematanho makuru avanorapa:

• Mwoyo nepericardium: Tose tinoziva kuti mwoyo chii. Pericardium ibhegi rakatetepa, rinodzivirira rinopoteredza moyo. Vanovhiya zvese izvi.
• Mitsipa yeropa: Iyi ndiyo mitsipa midiki yeropa inoendesa ropa kumoyo. Kana yavharika, mwoyo unotanga kurwara.
• Gurokuro: Iri ndiro chubhu rinotakura chikafu chatinodya kubva mumuromo medu kuenda mudumbu medu.
• Madziro echipfuva: Izvi zvinosanganisira tsandanyama nemapfupa echipfuva.
• Mediastinum: Iyi inzvimbo isina chinhu iri pakati pemapapu ako. Inewo nhengo dzakakosha.
• Trachea: Chubhu huru yatinofema nayo.
• Dhayafura:Tsandanyama huru inoparadzanisa chipfuva nedumbu. Inobatsirawo pakufema.
• Mapapu neganda rinoapoteredza, pleura: Hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezvemapapu. Pleura chifukidziro chinodzivirira chinopoteredza mapapu.

Kune minda yakasiyana here yevanachiremba vemwoyo nevechipfuva?

Ehe, kune mamwe mabasa akati wandei muchikamu ichi chikuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vamwe vanachiremba vanonyanya kutarisisa chimwe kana kupfuura cheizvi.

• Vanachiremba vemwoyo: Vanhu ava vanovhiya mwoyo netsinga huru dzeropa dzakabatana nawo.
• Vanachiremba vemwoyo vakaberekwa vari vacheche: Vanhu ava vakapihwa kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekuvhiya vacheche vacheche vane zvirwere zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo.
• Vanachiremba vemwoyo: Vanhu ava vanotarisira kuvhiyiwa kweropa, kwete kwemoyo chete.
• Vanachiremba vezvechipfuva: Vanhu ava vanovhiya mwoyo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzechipfuva, dzakadai semapapu negurokuro.
• Vanachiremba vanoisa mbeu muchikamu: Ava ndivo vanhu vane hunyanzvi mukuisa moyo kana mapapu muchikamu.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinorapwa nenyanzvi idzi?

Vanachiremba ava vanorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nechipfuva. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:

• Chirwere chetsinga dzemwoyo nezvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo: Matambudziko akadai sekuvharika kwetsinga dzinoendesa ropa kumoyo.
• Kurova kwemwoyo zvisina kurongeka: Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
• Matambudziko eAorta (semuenzaniso, aneurysms): Kukura kana mamwe matambudziko anoitika mutsinga huru yeropa yemuviri.
• Kuisirwa moyo
• Kuisirwa mapapu
• Zvirwere zvemapapu (semuenzaniso Gomarara): Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika mumapapu, kusanganisira zvirwere zvegomarara.
• Zvirwere zvegurokuro (semuenzaniso, kenza): Zvirwere nekenza zvinoitika mupombi yechikafu.
• Emphysema : Chirwere chinokuvadza mapapu uye chinokonzera kufema kuomerwa.
• Kutadza kushanda kwemoyo: Mwoyo haugone kupomba ropa zvinobudirira.
• Kuoma kumedza
• Kukuvara pachipfuva netsaona
• Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvekuzvarwa nazvo: Izvi zvinokanganisa mashandiro emoyo.
• Hernias yemudumbu: Chikamu chedumbu chinobuda nepadiaphragm chichipinda muchipfuva.
• Matambudziko netsandanyama nemapfupa emadziro echipfuva
• Matambudziko etsinga dzepachipfuva (Aneurysms)
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu yemoyo
• Chirwere cheGastroesophageal Reflux (GERD): Tinochidaidza kuti chirwere chegastritis chinokonzeresa acid yemudumbu.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peChiremba weMwoyo neChiremba weCardiothoracic?

Izvi zvinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Chiremba wemwoyo munhu anongoshanda chete pakuvhiya mwoyo netsinga huru dzeropa dzakabatana zvakananga nemoyo (semuenzaniso aorta).

Zvisinei, chiremba wemwoyo munhu anoshanda munzvimbo yakakura. Anoita maoparesheni pane zvese zviri muchipfuva pamwe nemoyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese kubva kumapapu kusvika pagurokuro kusvika patrachea zvinowira pasi pemunda wake. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemwoyo chimwe chinhu chakakosha mumunda wekuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo.

Vanachiremba ava vanoita bvunzo dzerudzii?

Vanachiremba ava vanogona kuraira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore chirwere chako. bvunzo idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. Mimwe yeongororo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru ndeiyi:

• X-ray yechipfuva: Tarisa mamiriro chaiwo enhengo dzechipfuva.
• CT scan: Inotora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri kuti ione zvakadzama.
• MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging): Inoshandisa simba remagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama.
• Ultrasound: Shandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo yenhengo dzemuviri (kazhinji mwoyo se echocardiogram).
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Inonyora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo.
• Echocardiogram: Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kuti uone mashandiro emwoyo uye mamiriro emavharuvhu awo.
• Kuisa catheter mumoyo: Kuongororwa kwekutarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuvharika kwetsinga dzemwoyo.
• Kuongororwa kweMultigated Acquisition Scan (MUGA scan): Ona kuti mwoyo uri kupomba ropa zvakanaka sei.
• Kuedza kushushikana kwemuviri: Ona kuti mwoyo unoita sei kana uchiita maekisesaizi.
• Holter monitor: Mudziyo unogara uchirekodha ECG yemoyo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana kupfuura.
• Kuongororwa kwebasa remapapu: Ona kuti mapapu ako ari kushanda zvakanaka sei.
• Kuyera pulse oximetry: Kunoongorora huwandu hweokisijeni muropa.
• Endoscopy yepamusoro: Kuongorora gumbo nedumbu uchishandisa chubhu ine kamera.
• Kuongororwa kwe biopsy:Kutora chidimbu chenyama inofungirwa uye kuchiongorora pasi pemaikorosikopu.
• Esophageal manometry: Ona mashandiro ari kuita tsandanyama dzegurokuro.

Tinofanira kuona chiremba wemwoyo riini?

Kazhinji, unozotumirwa kunyanzvi nemumwe chiremba. Uyu anogona kunge ari iye anokupa rubatsiro rukuru. Kana kuti angangove chiremba wemapapu kana chiremba wemwoyo. Vanozokutumira kunyanzvi kana chirwere chako chisina kudzorwa nemishonga kana mamwe marapirwo uye vachifunga kuti kuvhiyiwa kwakakosha. Zvakare, kana uchida imwe pfungwa kubva kune mumwe chiremba, unogona kuenda kunoona chiremba wechipiri wemwoyo wega.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisira kana ukaenda kunoona nyanzvi yakaita seiyi?

Paunoenda kunoona nyanzvi yakaita seiyi, achatanga akuongorora muviri wako. Wobva ataura newe zvakanyatsonaka nezvezviratidzo zvako. Nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako inokosha zvikuru, kunyanya kana zvasvika pachirwere chemwoyo. Nekuti zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo zvinogona kuitika mumhuri. Saka, gadzirira kumuudza kana paine munhu mumhuri yako akamborwara nechirwere chemwoyo uye kuti chirwere chacho chaive cherudzii.

Iye achada kuona zvawakaita kare pakuongororwa. Kana kwava nenguva kubva pawakaongororwa, anogona kukukumbira kuti uzviite zvakare. Unofanirawo kumuudza nezvemishonga yauri kutora parizvino.

Mushure mekukuongororai nekuongorora ruzivo rwese rwamunopa, anogona kukupai mishonga. Kana kuti, anogona kuti anoda kuongororwa kwakawanda asati asarudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Kana awana ruzivo rwese rwaanoda kuti anzwisise mamiriro enyu, achakurukura nemi nzira dzenyu dzekurapa zvakadzama, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa kana zvichidikanwa. Musatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yamunogona kuva nayo.

Yeuka, kana usina kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu chiremba paanokutsanangurira, usanyara kubvunza zvakare. Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakanaka.

Ndinoda here tsamba yekukumbira rubatsiro kuchiremba wemwoyo?

Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yako. Zvakanaka kubvunza kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi. Zvisinei, ungangoda kutumirwa kune mumwe munhu. Izvi zvinobva kuna chiremba akatanga kuona chirwere chako asi asina kukwanisa kuchirapa nemishonga kana mamwe marapirwo. Vanachiremba vanogona kukuendesa kuna chiremba wemwoyo vanosanganisira:

• Chiremba wemwoyo wako
• Chiremba weMapupa Ako
• Chiremba wemhuri yenyu (Mupi wehutano hwepakutanga)
• Chiremba wako wezvekudya (semuenzaniso, wezvinetso zvegurokuro)

Vanhu vakadaro vanogona kubatanidzwa.

Ndezvipi hunyanzvi hwevanachiremba vemwoyo nevechipfuva?

Sezvatakambotaura nezvazvo kare, vanachiremba ava vane mamwe mabasa ekurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanonyanya kutarisa pane zvimwe zvikamu kana zvirwere zvepachipfuva. Mamwe emabasa makuru anosanganisira:

• Kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo
• Kuvhiyiwa kwekuisirwa mwoyo nemapapu
• Kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo kwakaberekwa uripo
• Kuvhiya kwechipfuva (kuvhiya kunosanganisira nhengo dzisiri dzemoyo)

Vanachiremba ava vanoshanda kupi?

Vanachiremba vemwoyo nevechipfuva vanowanzo shanda muzvipatara. Vamwe vanoshandawo munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakazvimirira. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vanachiremba vanoita tsvakurudzo yezvekurapa kana kudzidzisa vadzidzi vekurapa.

Rangarira zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha (Meseji Yekuenda Kumba)

Vanachiremba vemwoyo vanhu vanovhiya nhengo dzinokosha mumuviri wedu. Kuvhiya kwavanoita kunowanzova kwakaoma. Saka kana uri kuvhiyiwa, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Unofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka kuti nei uchida kuvhiyiwa uye kuti kuchabatsira sei mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, tora mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako nenguva. Tevedzera mirairo yawakapihwa kuti uzvitarisire iwe kana mudiwa wako. Usapotsa chero nguva yekusangana nachiremba mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Ndiyo inobvumira chiremba kuona kuti uri kupora sei. Gara uine tariro uye ndikushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

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