Tinoziva kukosha kwekutora mishonga yawakanyorerwa panguva kana uchirarama neHIV. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu mupiritsi rimwe chete. Nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga mumwe chete wakadaro, musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu inonzi Abacavir, Dolutegravir naLamivudine. Unowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti Triumeq PD. Mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa chino, uchanzwisisa zviri nani mushonga uyu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Iri ipiritsi rimwe chete, asi rine mishonga mitatu ine simba inorwisa hutachiona hweHIV. Tinoti mishonga iyi inorwisa mavhairasi. Basa guru remushonga uyu nderekudzora hutachiona hweHIV mumuviri wako. Kureva kuti, unomisa hutachiona kuti husawande nekupararira mumuviri wako.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Uyu hausi mushonga weHIV. Zvisinei, unogona kubatsira kudzora hutachiona, kuchengetedza masoja emuviri wako akasimba, uye kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvazvo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine matambudziko emwoyo, akadai sekuva nechirwere checholesterol chakakwira.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, kuziva izvi kuchabatsira chiremba kuona mushonga wakakodzera.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine chirwere chechiropa chakadai seHepatitis B.
- Kurwara: Tiudzei kana muine allergies kune chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi, kwete chete kuAbacavir, Dolutegravir, kana Lamivudine zviri mumushonga uyu.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro chepiritsi rekuisirwa mushonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
1. Kunyunguduka: Wedzera mvura mukapu ye20 milliliter (20 mL) inouya nemushonga woisa piritsi mairi.
2. Kukurunga: Kurunga zvakanaka kweinenge miniti imwe kana maviri. Inofanira kunyunguduka pasina mapundu asara.
3. Inwai ipapo ipapo: Inofanira kunwiwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekunyungudika.
4. Usati wadya kana kuti wapedza?: Unogona kunwa izvi uine kana usina kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zviri nani kudya chikafu wochinwa.
5.Usatore mishonga inorwisa asidhi, iron, calcium, nezvimwewo. kana uine kuzvimba mudumbu uye gastritis panguva imwe chete nemushonga uyu. Unofanira kutora zvinhu zvakadaro maawa maviri usati watora mushonga uyu kana maawa matanhatu mushure mekutora . Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi.
Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usadarike mishonga. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hweHIV husarambe huchirwisa mushonga uyu chete, asiwo mimwe mishonga.
Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru chekungwarira - allergies dzakakomba!
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuziva nezvemushonga uyu. Vanhu vashoma vanogona kuva neallergy yakanyanya (hypersensitivity reaction) kumushonga unonzi Abacavir, uri mumushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Chiremba wako achakupa kadhi rekunyevera paunotanga kutora mushonga uyu. Zvakakosha kuti ugare uine kadhi iroro nguva dzese.
Ngwarira zvakanyanya nezvezviratidzo izvi:
- Mapundu paganda
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Kuneta kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri
- Kunzwa kwekuti "zvakaoma chaizvo" kunowanzonzwika
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika wobva wataura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Usatangezve mushonga uyu nechikonzero chipi zvacho usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa mukati memaawa mashoma.
Mimwe mishonga isingawirirane nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yaunotora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mimwe yemishonga iyi.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso uye manotsi akakosha |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa | Dofetilide (mushonga wezvirwere zvemwoyo). Chero mimwe mishonga ine Abacavir kana Lamivudine. |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS | Mishonga yakaita seEfavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine, Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Mishonga yekurapa pfari | Mishonga yakaita seCarbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital. |
| Mishonga yematambudziko emudumbu | Mishonga inorwisa asidhi ine aruminiyamu kana magnesium, Sucralfate. (Chengeta mukaha wemaawa akati wandei). |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvakasiyana | Rifampin (mushonga weTB), Ribavirin, Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (SMX-TMP). |
| Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri | Metformin (yechirwere cheshuga), Methadone, St. John's Wort (mushonga wemishonga), iron necalcium supplements. |
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kutarisirwa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yakasviba. |
| Kumira kurova kwemoyo | Kuoma kwechipfuva, mapendekete, nemaoko, kuoma kufema, uye kudikitira. |
| Lactic acidosis (Lactic Acid Yakawanda) | Kugwinha kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuoma kufema, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Manyoka | Kazhinji zvinopera mukati memazuva mashoma. |
| Musoro | Panogona kunge paine musoro mudiki. |
| Kuomerwa nekurara | Kurara kunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Kuneta | Unganzwa kuneta zvishoma. |
Chii chekuita kana paine emergency?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo. Usambofa wakasiya mushonga.
- Ngwarira zvakanyanya nezvezviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya (fivha, mapundu eganda, kurwadziwa mudumbu). Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, rega kutora mushonga uye fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Kana ukarega kutora mushonga wacho nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho, usambofa watangazve usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Mushonga uyu unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi haurapike zvachose. Saka ramba uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako.
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