Uri kusangana nemadenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso ako here? Zvingave zviri "Allergic Shiners" zvinonetsa! | Nirogi Lanka

Wakamboona here madenderedzwa matema, akaita semavanga pasi pemaziso ako? Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuneta kana kushaya hope, hazviwanzoitika. Dzimwe nguva, mavanga aya anokonzerwa nechirwere chatinodaidza kuti "Allergic Shiners." Ndapota musavhunduka; kunyange zvazvo ichi chisiri chirwere chine njodzi, zvakakosha kuti munzwisise zviri kuitika kuitira kuti mugone kuzvigadzirisa zvinobudirira neNirogi Lanka.

Chii chinonzi Allergic Shiners?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma "allergy shiners" anoreva kusviba kwemavara pasi pemaziso ako, uko kunogona kuita sebrown yakadzika, grey, bluish-grey, kana pepuru. Zvinotaridzika zvakafanana nemavanga aungawana kana ukarohwa muziso; zvisinei, izvi hazvisi kukuvara kwemuviri. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuzara kwemhino kunokonzerwa ne "allergy rhinitis", inozivikanwa se "hay fever".

Kunyange zvazvo unganzwawo zvichinzi zvinoreva mazwi ekurapa akadai sekuti "periorbital hyperpigmentation" kana kuti "allergy facies," izwi rekuti "allergy shiners" ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa muhurukuro dzezuva nezuva.

Sei izvi zvichiitika pasi pemaziso ako?

Ngationei kuti izvi zvinoitika sei. Kana ukasangana nechinhu chinokanganisa muviri, masoja emuviri wako anotanga kudzivirira muviri. Sechikamu cheizvi, jira riri mukati memhino dzako—mucous membrane—rinogona kuzvimba, rinozivikanwa semucosal edema.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: kana paine kuzvimba mumhino dzako, zvinovhara kufamba kweropa kwakajairika. Kuzvimba uku kunoita kuti ropa riungane mutsinga dzakatetepa dzakatenderedza sinuses dzako dzeparanasal. Nekuti idzi tsinga dziri pedyo neganda rakatetepa riri pasi pemaziso ako, ropa iroro rakaungana rinoita kuti ganda riite serakasviba uye dzimwe nguva rakazvimba zvishoma. Ndizvo chaizvo zvatinoreva ne "allergy shiners." Izvozvo zvine musoro here?

Mishonga ye allergic shiners inowanikwa kakawanda sei?

Izvi zvakajairika kupfuura zvaungafunga, kunyanya kune avo vedu vane chirwere cheallergy rhinitis (hay fever). Zvisinei, yeuka kuti havasi vese vane hay fever vanozotanga kunzwa allergy shiners.

Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi?

Chiratidzo chikuru inzvimbo yakaita sedenderedzwa ine ruvara rwakasviba (dema, brown, grey yakadzika, bhuru-grey, kana pepuru) pasi pemaziso ako.

Kupfuura izvozvo, unogona zvakare kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita neallergies yako, zvakaita se:

• Kukwenya mumaziso, mumhino, kana pahuro.
• Maziso matsvuku kana kuti ane mvura.
• Mhino inoyerera ine manyoka.
• Kuvharika kwemhino.
• Kuhotsira nguva nenguva.

Unogona kuona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi pamwe chete neallergy shiners.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zve allergic shiners

Sezvambotaurwa, chikonzero chikuru iallergy rhinitis. Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera allergy iyi:

• Mukume: Kubva pamiti, huswa, nemaruva.
• Dander yemhuka dzinovaraidza: Zvidimbu zvidiki zveganda zvinobva kumhuka dzakadai sembwa kana katsi.
• Zvipembenene zveDust: Zvipenyu zvidiki zvinogara muguruva remumba.
• Chakuvhuvhu: Mafungus anokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa chimwe cheizvi, asi vamwe vanogona kunzwa zvimwe. Kurwara kwemwaka kunowanzo konzerwa nekumera kwemaruva muchirimo, zhizha, kana kutanga kwematsutso. Zvisinei, zvinokonzera zvakadai semhuka dzinovaraidza uye guruva zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kwemaziso chero nguva yegore. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha: nekuti maziso ako anogona kunzwa kukwenya kana kunyorova, unogona kuedzwa kuakwiza. Kukwiza maziso ako kunowedzera kutsamwisa ganda uye kunogona kuwedzera kutaridzika kwezvirwere zvinorwadza, saka ndapota edza kudzivirira kubata kana kukwiza maziso ako.

Izvi zvinotapurirana here?

Kwete zvachose. Mishonga inonhuhwirira haitapurire. Haugone kupfuudza izvi kune mumwe munhu, saka ndapota usazvidya mwoyo nazvo.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?

Munhu wese ane fivha yeuswa anogona kuzviwana. Zvisinei, vana—kunyanya avo vane allergies—vanowanzobatwa nazvo kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzinofunga kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vana havawanzo bvisa mhino dzavo zvakanaka sezvinoita vanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, panodiwa tsvakiridzo yakawanda kuti izvi zvisimbiswe.

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko here?

Muchokwadi, mishonga inopenya neallergy haikonzeri kukuvara kwakanyanya mumuviri; kazhinji hairwadzi. Zvisinei, kusviba kwemavara pasi pemaziso ako kunogona kukonzera kuzvifunga kana kusagadzikana. Kune vamwe, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kana kuzvidya mwoyo. Kana uchinzwa seizvi, nguva dzose zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako kuNirogi Lanka.

Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?

Kana madenderedzwa matema ari pasi pemaziso ako akaramba aripo kweanopfuura mavhiki mashoma, kana kuti akaonekwa munguva dzakatarwa dzegore, zvakanaka kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano. Chiremba wako achaongorora nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, okurukura zviratidzo zvako, uye oita ongororo yemuviri.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une "allergy shiners," vanogona kukutumira kune chiremba weallergy. Nyanzvi iyi inogona kuita bvunzo dzekuongorora kuti ione kuti chii chiri kukonzera allergies yako.

Chiremba achaedza bvunzo dzipi?

Kuti vaone kana muine zvinhu zvinodzivirira kurwara, chiremba wenyu anogona kukurudzirai kuongororwa kwezvirwere. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa ndeyekuongororwa kweganda uye kuongororwa ropa.

• Kuongororwa kweganda: Munguva iyi, chiremba wako kana mukoti achakwenya ganda rako zvinyoro-nyoro—kazhinji paruoko rwako kana kumusana—vachishandisa piritsi diki risina utachiona. Zvirwere zvidiki zvinowanzo shandiswa paganda iri zvinozoiswa panzvimbo idzi. Kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, bundu diki dzvuku kana reaction zvinogona kuoneka mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Chiremba achayera mhinduro iyi uye anogona kuisa steroid cream kunyaradza kuvaviwa kana kutsvuka. Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa nekuti inopa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza isina kurwadza kwakanyanya.

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Pakuongororwa uku, sampuli diki yeropa rako inotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Muenzaniso wacho unotumirwa kurabhoritari, uko unoongororwa ma antibodies akasiyana neallergy. Kana huwandu hwema antibodies ako e allergy hwakakwira, zvinoratidza allergy. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kunyange zvichibatsira, kuongororwa kweropa dzimwe nguva hakuna kunyatsojeka pane kuongororwa kweganda.

Mishonga ye allergic shiners inorapwa sei?

Nzira inoshanda zvikuru ndeyekudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvako , kunyangwe izvi zvichiwanzova nyore kutaura pane kuzviita, sezvo kudzivirira zvachose kusingagoneki nguva dzose.

Zvisinei, musazvidya mwoyo; kune nzira dzakawanda, kubva pamishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero (OTC) kusvika pakurapwa nachiremba, zvese zviripo kunzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa neNirogi Lanka.

Zvakakosha: Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako usati watanga mushonga, kunyanya wevana.

Heano mamwe maitiro akajairika ekurapa:

Mishonga inorwisa histamine

Aya ndiwo marapirwo akajairika ekudzora allergy. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Fexofenadine (semuenzaniso, Allegra®)
• Loratadine (semuenzaniso, Claritin®)
• Cetirizine (semuenzaniso, Zyrtec®)
• Levocetirizine (semuenzaniso, Xyzal®)

Mapfapfaidzo eMhino

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuzara kweropa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara.

• Mapiritsi emumhino eSteroid: Fluticasone (semuenzaniso, Flonase®), Mometasone (semuenzaniso, Nasonex®), Budesonide (semuenzaniso, Rhinocort®).
• Antihistamine nasal sprays: Azelastine (semuenzaniso, Dymista®), Olopatadine (semuenzaniso, Patanase®).
• Cromolyn spray yemhino (semuenzaniso, Nasalcrom®).

Madonhwe Emaziso

Izvi zvinoshanda pamaziso anokwenya, matsvuku, kana ane mvura.

• Madonhwe emaziso eAntihistamine: Olopatadine (semuenzaniso, Pataday®), Azelastine (semuenzaniso, Optivar®).
• Mhinduro yemaziso yeKetorolac (semuenzaniso, Acular®).
• Mhinduro yemaziso yeNaphazoline (semuenzaniso, AK-Con®).

Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu

Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kwemhino uye zvinoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Ndapota cherechedzai kuti izvi hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kwenguva refu pasina kutarisirwa nachiremba.

• Oxymetazoline spray yemhino
• Phenylephrine (semuenzaniso, Sudafed PE®)
• Pseudoephedrine (semuenzaniso, Sudafed®)

Kudiridza Mhino

Iyi inzira isina mushonga uye inoshanda zvikuru. Kushandisa mushonga wesaline kusukurudza mhino dzako ne neti pot kunogona kubvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy ne maquicut.

Kumanikidzwa kwechando kana kutonhora

Kuti uderedze kuzvimba pasi pemaziso, isa jira rinotonhora, rakanyorova rakaputirwa netauro rakatetepa pamusoro pemaziso ako kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi, kakawanda pazuva.

Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri

Kana mamwe marapirwo asingashande, chiremba wako anogona kukupa majekiseni ekurwisa allergy kana mapiritsi e sublingual (pasi perurimi). Aya anounza huwandu hudiki hweallergen mumuviri wako, zvichibatsira masoja emuviri wako kuti asanzwa nekufamba kwenguva.

Mishonga inopenya yeallergy inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.Kana zviratidzo zve allergy zvikarapwa nemazvo, zviratidzo zvinowanzovandudzika mukati memavhiki mashoma. Sezvo kuzvimba kwacho kuchiderera, ruvara rwakasviba rwuri pasi pemaziso runopera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kana zvikasarapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo chero bedzi uri panjodzi yekurwara nechirwere ichi.

Ko kana ndiine allergy shiners?

Sezvatataura, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvichigona kukunetsa uye kukanganisa chitarisiko chako, hazvisi dambudziko guru pahutano. Zvinogona kuuya uye kunyangarika muhupenyu hwako hwese. Vanhu vazhinji vanodzora dambudziko iri nekuziva uye kudzivirira zvinokonzera allergy uye kushandisa mishonga inotengwa kunze kwekunotenga kuti vadzore zviratidzo.

Zvinonhuhwirira zve allergic zvinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Ehe, vanogona. Nzira inoshanda zvikuru ndeyekudzivisa zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa mishonga yeallergy sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo izvi kuti zvisaitike.

Heano mamwe mazano anobatsira aunogona kutevera:

• Gadzirisa chimbuzi mumba mako nguva nenguva: Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvakaita seguruva uye dander yezvipfuyo.
• Chengeta mahwindo akavharwa kana paine mupunga wakawanda: Kushandisa air conditioner (AC) inzira yakanaka yekusefa mhepo iri mumba.
• Shandisa firita yeHEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air): Izvi zvinoshanda zvikuru pakubata zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy mumba mako.
• Shandisa humidifier: Kana mhino dzako dzichinzwa kuoma, humidifier inogona kubatsira uye kunyaradza nyama dzemukati.
• Deredza kusangana kwepedyo nemhuka dzinovaraidza: Kana uine allergy nazvo, edza kuderedza kubatwa-batwa, kumbundirana, kana kuzvirega pedyo nechiso chako.
• Pfeka magirazi ezuva nengowani panze: Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira maziso ako kubva mukume wezvakatipoteredza.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba here?

Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inopenya isingadiwi neallergy pachayo isiri nengozi, zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nazvo—zvakadai sekuvharika kwemhino kana kuvaviwa nguva dzose—zvinogona kusafadza. Kana zviratidzo izvi zviri kukonzera kushushikana kana kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba. Nyanzvi inogona kukubatsira kuona chikonzero chikuru cheallergy yako uye kukupa zano rekurapa rinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira riini?

Paunenge uchirapa zvinhu zvinoderedza kunhuhwirira kweallergy,Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya (anaphylaxis), zvakaita sekunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana pahuro, kana kupera simba, fonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. Uku kurwara kwakanyanya.

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako

Paunoshanyira chiremba wako, ungada kubvunza mibvunzo inotevera:

• Ungasimbisa sei kuti madenderedzwa angu erima ari pasi pemaziso anokonzerwa neallergies?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa allergy yangu?
• Ndeipi mishonga yaunokurudzira yezviratidzo zvangu?
• Ndinofanira kutora mishonga yekurwara nepfungwa zuva nezuva here, kana kuti kana zviratidzo zvatanga chete?
• Pane mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika here kubva mukurapa kwauri kupa?
• Mungandikurudzira here kuti ndione chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy? Mungandipawo tsamba yekubatsira here?

Musiyano uripo pakati peallergy shiners ne dark circles dzakajairika

Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa. Ma "allergic shiners" anokonzerwa zvakanyanya ne "allergies". Kana uine "allergic reaction", mhino dzako dzinovharika, izvo zvinotadzisa kufamba kweropa uye zvinoita kuti tsinga dzeropa dziri pasi pemaziso dzizvimbe, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko ichocho chive chakasviba.

Zvisinei, madenderedzwa matema anogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita se:

• Dzihwa.
• Furuwenza.
• Utachiona hweSinus.
• Eczema.
• Kukuvadzwa kwemuviri.
• Kushaya hope kwenguva refu.
• Mapombi emhino.
• Adenoids dzinopisa.
• Kushaya mvura mumuviri.
• Majini.

Nekuti pane zvikonzero zvakawanda, kuongororwa nachiremba wako ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kana madenderedzwa ako erima ari kukonzerwa ne allergic shiners.

Pfungwa Dzekupedzisira

KuNirogi Lanka, tinoda kuti muyeuke kuti zvinhu zvinopenya zvine allergy hazvisi njodzi kuhutano, kunyangwe zvingave zvichikanganisa runako kana kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zve allergy zvinogonawo kunetsa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva zvinokonzera allergy yako, kuderedza kubatwa kwako, uye kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wako kuti akubatsire kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Nekutevera matanho aya, unogona kuwana zororo guru kubva mudambudziko iri. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, ndapota taura nevanopa rubatsiro rwehutano—varipo kuti vakutsigire!

Matagi: Zvinonhuhwirira zveAllergy, madenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso, allergies, hay fever, mhino dzakavharika, zviratidzo zveganda, allergies yevana