Une madenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso ako here? Pamwe ndiwo ma "allergy shiners" anonetsa!

Wakamboona here kuti maziso ako anoita semadenderedzwa maviri matema pasi pemaziso ako? Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwehope kana kuneta. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitika nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chinonzi "Allergy Shiners" chatichataura nezvacho nhasi. Usazvidya mwoyo, ichi hachisi chirwere chakakomba, asi zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Chii chinonzi allergy shiners?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviratidzo zvekurwara nemaziso (allergy shines) ndezviya zvinoita kuti ganda riri pasi pemaziso ako riite serakasviba, dzimwe nguva rakasviba, grey, blue-grey, kana pepuru. Zvinoita semavanga kana mumwe munhu akakurova muziso. Asi harisi mavanga. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukonzerwa nemhino yakavharika inokonzerwa nechirwere chekurwara chinonzi "hay fever," kana kuti chinozivikanwa seallergy rhinitis.

Izvi zvinozivikanwawo sekuti `(periorbital hyperpigmentation)` uye `(allergy facies)`. Zvisinei, mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, vanhu vazhinji vanozviziva chete kana tikati `allergy shiners.''

Sei paine madenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso? Chii chinokonzera?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti izvi zvinoitika sei. Kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, masoja emuviri wako anotanga kurwisa. Sechikamu cheizvi, mucous membrane, iyo iri mukati memhino yako, inogona kuzvimba (mucosal edema).

Fungidzira, kana paine kuzvimba kudiki mukati memhino, kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza naro kunovharika zvishoma, handiti? Saizvozvowo, kuyerera kweropa mutsinga dzeropa dzakatetepa dzakatenderedza maburi akazara nemhepo (paranasal sinuses) akatenderedza mhino kunodererawo nekuda kwekuzvimba uku. Mitsinga dzeropa idzi dziri pedyo zvikuru neganda riri pasi pemaziso edu. Saka, kana mitsinga idzi dzazvimba uye dzazara neropa, ganda riri munzvimbo iyoyo rinoita serakasviba uye pamwe rakazvimba zvishoma. Ndizvo zvinonzi allergic shiners. Unonzwisisa here?

Mishonga ye allergic shiners inowanikwa kakawanda sei?

Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika kupfuura zvaungafunga. Chinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane "hay fever" (allergy rhinitis). Zvisinei, havasi vese vane hay fever vanorwara neallergy shingles. Zvakakosha kurangarira izvozvo zvakare.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

Chiratidzo chikuru inzvimbo yakatenderera ine ruvara rwakasviba (dema, brown, grey dema, grey-blue, kana pepuru) pasi pemaziso.

Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kunge uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita neallergy, zvakaita se:

• Kukwenya mumaziso, mumhino, kana pahuro.
• Kutsvuka kana kusviba kwemaziso.
• Mhino inoyerera .
• Kuvharika kwemhino.
• Kuhotsira nguva nenguva.

Chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinoonekwa pamwe chete ne allergic shiners.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zve allergy shingles

Sezvambotaurwa, chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ihay fever (allergy rhinitis). Saka, zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera hay fever ndizvo zvinokonzera izvi. Ngationei kuti chii?

• Mukume: Mukume unowanikwa mumaruva nemiti.
• Mvere dzemhuka dzinovaraidza: Zvidimbu zvidiki zvebvudzi zvinodonha kubva paganda remhuka dzakadai sembwa nekatsi.
• Zvipembenene zveguruva: Zvipembenene zvisingaonekwe zvinogara muguruva.
• Chakuvhuvhu: Rudzi rwechakuvhuvhu runokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergy kune chimwe cheizvi, nepo vamwe vanogona kunge vane allergy kune zvimwe. Allergy yemwaka inoitika panguva yemwaka wekunaya kwemvura yakawanda, kazhinji muchirimo, muzhizha, uye kutanga kwematsutso. Zvisinei, allergy yegore rose, dzakadai sedander yemhuka neguruva, zvinogona kukonzera allergy shiners chero nguva yegore.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti tinowanzokwiza maziso edu nekuti maziso edu anokwenya kana kuti ane mvura. Kukwiza maziso edu saizvozvo kunogona kukuvadza ganda riri pasi pemaziso edu uye kuita kuti zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zviwedzere kuipa. Saka edza kuderedza kukwiza maziso zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Ichi chirwere chinotapukira here?

Kwete zvachose. Mishonga inorwisa allergic haitapurire. Haugone kuiparadzira kune mumwe munhu nekuti iwe unayo. Saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuva neallergies?

Munhu wese ane fever yeuswa anogona kubatwa neallergy shingles. Zvisinei, vana vadiki, kunyanya avo vane allergies, vane mukana wekuwana allergy shingles kupfuura vakuru. Vamwe vanachiremba vanofunga kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti vana vadiki havawanzofemera mhino dzavo sevanhu vakuru (zvichida nekubvisa kana kunhonga mhino dzavo). Zvisinei, hapana tsvakurudzo yakakwana yekusimbisa kuti ichi ndicho chikonzero chaicho.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera izvi?

Kutaura chokwadi, mishonga inopenya inokonzera allergy haikuvadzi zvakanyanya hutano hwako. Kureva kuti, haikonzeri kurwadziwa. Zvisinei, madenderedzwa aya erima ari pasi pemaziso anogona kuita kuti unzwe kusagadzikana uye kunyara. Kune vamwe, anogona kutokonzera kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Kana uchinzwa saizvozvo, ipfungwa yakanaka kutaura nachiremba.

Chiremba anoziva sei izvi?

Kana madenderedzwa aya erima pasi pemaziso ako avepo kweanopfuura mavhiki mashoma, kana kuti achionekwa pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, zvakanaka kuona chiremba. Chiremba achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, obvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, uye ozoongorora muviri wako.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti zvinogona kunge zviri zve allergy shingles, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba we allergy. Chiremba iyeye anogona kukuitira bvunzo kuti aone kuti chii chaizvo chiri kukonzera allergy kwauri.

Miedzo yerudzii ichaitwa?

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzeallergy kuti aone kana uine allergy shingles. Miedzo inowanzo shandiswa ndeyekuyedzwa kweganda uye kuyedzwa kweropa.

• Kuongororwa kweganda:Muizvi, chiremba kana mukoti achabaya mavanga madiki paganda rako, kazhinji paruoko rwako kana kumusana, netsono diki kana chimuti chepurasitiki. Zvadaro, vachaisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvinowanzokonzera allergy munzvimbo dzakabayiwa. Kana uine allergy kune chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera allergy, mukati memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu, nzvimbo yacho ichatsvuka, yoita blister diki, uye inogona kuchinja ruvara. Chiremba achayera huwandu hweaction. Zvadaro, steroid cream ichaiswa panzvimbo iyi kuderedza kuvaviwa uye ganda. Bvunzo iyi inowanzo shandiswa kuona allergy shiners nekuti inopa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza uye haina kuoma zvakanyanya.

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Mukuedzwa uku, chiremba wako anotora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako (netsono yakatetepa sepambo yemhete yenguva dzose). Muenzaniso wacho unotumirwa kurabhoritari. Rabhoritari inozoongorora ropa rako kuti rione kana paine zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera allergy uye inotsvaga ma antibodies e allergy. Kana uine ma antibodies akawanda kune chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa allergy, unogona kunge uine allergy kune icho chinhu chinokanganisa allergy. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kweropa hakuna kururama sekuongorora kweganda.

Nzira yekurapa allergy shingles? / Ndeapi marapirwo eizvi?

Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy ndeyekugara kure nezvinhu zvinokonzera allergy zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kugara kure nazvo. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe ukadaro, ungasakwanisa kumisa zvachose allergy.

Asi musazvidya mwoyo, kune mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa chiremba (OTC) uye mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba.

Zvakakosha: Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usati washandisa chero mushonga, kunyanya kana uchipa vana.

Heano mimwe mishonga yakadaro:

Mishonga inorwisa histamine

Iyi ndiyo mishonga inonyanya kunyorerwa varwere vane allergies. Inodzora allergies. Mienzaniso:

• Fexofenadine (semuenzaniso Allegra®)
• Loratadine (semuenzaniso Claritin®)
• Cetirizine (semuenzaniso All Day Allergy-D® kana Zyrtec®) - Ichi chinhu chinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji muSri Lanka.
• Levocetirizine (semuenzaniso Xyzal®)

Mapfapfaidzo emhino

Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuvharika kwemhino uye zviratidzo zvekusawirirana kwemhino.

• Mishonga yemumhino inonzi steroid sprays: yakaita se fluticasone (semuenzaniso Flonase®), mometasone (semuenzaniso Nasonex®), budesonide (semuenzaniso Rhinocort®).
• Mishonga yekudzivirira histamine mumhino: yakaita seazelastine (semuenzaniso Dymista®), olopatadine (semuenzaniso Patanase®).
• Cromolyn spray yemhino (semuenzaniso Nasalcrom®) .

Madonhwe eziso

Izvi zvakanaka pakurapa zviratidzo zvakaita semaziso anokwenya uye matsvuku.

• Madonhwe emaziso eAntihistamine: akadai seolopatadine (semuenzaniso Pataday®), azelastine (semuenzaniso Optivar®).
• Mushonga wemaziso weKetorolac (semuenzaniso Acular®).
• Mushonga wemaziso weNaphazoline (semuenzaniso AK-Con®).

Mishonga yekubvisa mhino dzakavharika `(Mishonga yekubvisa mhino dzakavharika)`

Izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba mumhino uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Zvisinei, hazvina kunaka kuzvishandisa nguva dzose. Zvishandise chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.

• Oxymetazoline spray yemhino
• Phenylephrine (e.g. Sudafed PE® kana Sudogest PE®)
• Pseudoephedrine (semuenzaniso Contac® kana Sudafed®)

Kudiridza mhino

Iyi haisi mushonga, asi inzira inoshanda zvikuru. Inosanganisira kusukurudza mhino dzako nemushonga wemunyu (mvura yemunyu) waunogona kutenga ku pharmacy. Izvi zvinobvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy netsvina mukati memhino dzako. Unogona kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita se "Neti pot" pane izvi.

Kuomesa chando kana kutonhora

Kuti uderedze kuzvimba pasi pemaziso, isa zvidimbu zvechando zvishoma, jira rakanyikwa mumvura inotonhora, kana tauro diki pamaziso ako kwemaminitsi gumi kakawanda pazuva.

Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri

Kana mimwe mishonga isingabatsire, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa uku. Izvi zvinonziwo majekiseni ekurwisa chirwere . Dzimwe nguva inopihwa sepiritsi pasi perurimi (sublingual immunotherapy). Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinhu zvidiki zvinokanganisa muviri wako. Mumwedzi mishoma, muviri wako unojaira zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere uye hauchanyanyi kupindura. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunyangarika kwezviratidzo zvekurwara, zvakaita seallergy shingles.

Mishonga inopenya yeallergy inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zvakaoma kutaura chokwadi, zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Kana ukarapa allergies dzako zvakanaka uye ukadzidzora, allergies dzinopenya dzinowanzo nyangarika mukati memavhiki mashoma. Sezvo tsinga dzichipora, ruvara rwakasviba ruri pasi pemaziso runogona kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuita ruvara rwakajeka (senge girini, yero, kana brown).

Kana zvikasarapwa, allergy yako inogona kupera yoga mukati memavhiki mashoma kubva pawakasangana neallergen yekupedzisira, kusvika wasangana nayo zvakare.

Chii chinoitika kana ndiine allergy shiners?

Sezvambotaurwa, allergy shingles inogona kushungurudza zvishoma, asi haisi dambudziko guru rehutano. Inogona kuuya uye inopera muhupenyu hwako hwese. Vanhu vazhinji vanogadzirisa dambudziko ravo nekudzivisa zvinhu zvavanorwara nazvo zvakanyanya uye kushandisa mishonga inotengwa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga.

Zvinonhuhwirira zve allergic zvinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Ehe, unogona. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyeKusaita zvinhu zvaunoziva kuti une allergy nazvo, uye kutora mishonga yeallergy zuva nezuva sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, zvinogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira allergy shingles.

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita:

• Bvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera kurwara mumba mako nguva dzose: Bvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera kurwara zvakaita seguruva netsvina yemhuka.
• Chengeta mahwindo akavharwa kana paine pollen yakawanda uye shandisa ``Air Conditioner - AC'' kana zvichibvira.
• Shandisa firita ye'HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air)': Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy mumhepo iri mumba mako.
• Shandisa humidifier: Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kana nyama dziri mukati memhino dzako dzakaoma.
• Kana mhuka dziine allergy, dzisanyanya kudzibata, kudzimbundira, uye kudzibata-bata zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Pfeka magirazi ezuva nengowani paunenge uchienda panze: Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira maziso ako kubva mukume.

Unofanira kuona chiremba here?

Kunyange hazvo mishonga inopenya isingadiwi isingagoni kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara (zvakadai sekuvharika kwemhino uye kuvaviwa) zvinouya nazvo zvinogona kunetsa. Kana mishonga inopenya isingadiwi iri kukukonzera kushushikana, kana kuti iri kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, unofanira kuona chiremba. Chiremba wako anogona kuona chikonzero chaicho chemishonga yako yekupenya isingadiwi uye kukurudzira kurapwa kwakanakisisa.

Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana uine allergy shingles uye ukaona zviratidzo zvekusawirirana kwakanyanya (anaphylaxis), zvakaita sekunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, kana kupera simba, enda kuchipatara che emergency chiri pedyo nekukasika. Iyi i emergency.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ungaziva sei chaizvo kana madenderedzwa matema ari pasi pemaziso angu ari kukonzerwa neallergies?
• Zvinhu zvipi zvandinorwara nazvo?
• Munokurudzira mhando ipi yemishonga?
• Ndinofanira kutora mushonga uyu zuva nezuva here, kana kuti zvakakwana kungoutora kana ndine allergy shingles?
• Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa inobva pamishonga yaunopa mushonga here?
• Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy here? Ungandikurudzira here?

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pezvinhu zvinopenya zvine allergic nemavara matema ari pasi pemaziso?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Zvirwere zvinopisa zvinokonzerwa neallergies. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhino inozara, tsinga dzeropa dzakaipoteredza dzinozvimba, uye ganda riri pasi pemaziso rinova rima.

Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti pave nemadenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso. Semuenzaniso:

• Dzihwa.
• Furuwenza.
• Utachiona hwe sinus.
• Eczema.
• Kukuvara.
• Kushaya hope kwenguva yakareba.
• Mapombi emhino.
• Adenoids dzinopisa.
• Kushaya mvura mumuviri.
• Zvikonzero zvemajini zvinobva munhaka yekuzvarwa nayo.

Saka, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kuti uzive kana madenderedzwa matema ari pasi pemaziso ako anokonzerwa ne allergic shiners kana chimwe chinhu.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Saka, zvinhu zvinopisa muviri (allergy shiners) hazvisi chirwere chakakomba chekutya. Asi zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe kusagadzikana uye kunyara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwara nazvo zvinogonawo kunetsa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva kuti chii chiri kukukonzera allergy, kurega zvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye kutsvaga kurapwa kwakakodzera sekurairwa nachiremba.

Kana ukadaro, unogona kuwana zororo guru kubva padambudziko remadenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso ako. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, usanyara kubvunza chiremba. Iye achakubatsira!

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Zvinonhuhwirira zveAllergy, madenderedzwa matema pasi pemaziso, allergies, hay fever, mhino dzakavharika, zviratidzo zveganda, allergies kuvana