Dzihwa rinogona kunetsa zvikuru, riine zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, mhino yakavharika, uye mhino inoyerera. Saka, dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinotenga sirapu kubva ku pharmacy inoti inorapa zviratidzo izvi zvese. Nhasi, tichataura nezve sirapu inogadzirwa nekusanganisa mishonga yakadaro yakati wandei. Pane zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa izvi.
Muunganidzwa uyu wemishonga chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoita zvinhu zvitatu nepiritsi rimwe chete.
- Brompheniramine: Uyu mushonga wekurwisa kurwara . Unonyanya kushandiswa pakurwisa kurwara, kuhotsira, kuvaviwa, uye mhino dzinoyerera.
- Pseudoephedrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira , zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kuvhura nzira dzemhino dzakavharika nemadzihwa uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore.
- Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora . Unoshanda nekubata pakati pekukosora muuropi, uchidzora kukosora kwakaoma kunorwadza.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvako chete. Hauuraye hutachiona kana mabhakitiriya akakonzera chirwere chako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hausi mushonga.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nezvimwe zvirwere.
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Kukwira Kweropa | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera BP. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emwoyo. |
| Chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga) | Huremu hweshuga muropa hunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera. |
| Glaucoma | Kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunogona kuwedzera. |
| Zvirwere zvemapapu (semuenzaniso asthma, COPD) | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka kunogona kuitika. |
| Chirwere cheprostate kana kuoma kuita weti | Kuoma kwekuita weti kunogona kuwedzera. |
| Maronda/zvipingamupinyi zvemudumbu kana mudumbu | Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kutonyanya kuipa. |
| Kutora mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo | Kana wakambotora mishonga yeMAOI yakaita seMarplan kana Nardil mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura, zvine njodzi kuitora. |
| Kuva nepamuviri, kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa | Mazano ekurapa akakosha nekuti anogona kukuvadza mwana. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Funga nezvepfungwa idzi pakushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Muyero wakakodzera: Inwa huwandu hwakanyorwa nachiremba wako. Usamboshandisa zvipunu zvekicheni kana zvipunu. Shandisa sirinji, dropper, kana kapu ine mushonga wakanyorwa zvakanaka. Haugone kuyera nemazvo nezvipunu zvemumba.
- Kana ikapihwa vana: Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanopa mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura maviri ekuberekwa. Asi unofanira kungopihwa kana wapihwa mazano nachiremba chete. Usape vana mushonga uyu iwe pachako.
- Vakwegura: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa vanogona kunge vachinyanya kukanganiswa nemishonga iyi, saka vanowanzo pihwa mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kushandisa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Bata izvi seemergency.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Mushonga uyu unogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora, saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
| Usambotora izvi pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu. | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yekuora mwoyo yerudzi rweMAOI | Mishonga yakaita seMarplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mishonga yemigraine yakaita se ergotamine. |
| Udza chiremba wako sezvo izvi zvingakanganisa. | |
| Doro | Zvinogona kuwedzera hope nedzungu zvakanyanya. |
| Mishonga yekurara kana mapiritsi ekurara | Zvinowedzera hope uye kuderedza kutarisisa. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine) | Inowedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa. |
| Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (kunyanya morphine) | Kufema kunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa allergy kana yekukosora/yechikosoro | Pane mukana wekudarika mwero wedoro. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara Kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakakomba, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kugwinha kamwe kamwe. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Hapana kana kuti weti inobuda shoma. |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika, manyoka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudedera, kudikitira, fivha yakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro inowanzo fanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurara kana dzungu | Saka, dzivisa kutyaira mota. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga kana mvura yekunwa kunogona kubatsira. |
| Kushaya hope | Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa hope, vamwe vanogona kushaya hope. |
| Kunetseka | Kunzwa kutya. |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius) kure nechiedza.
- Usashandise mushonga wapera basa .
- Kana uchibvisa mushonga wapera kana kuti wausingadi, bvisa mubhodhoro wosanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi yakashandiswa, isa mubhegi rakavharwa zvakanaka, woikanda mumarara. Unogona kuwana mamwe mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako nezveizvi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Musanganiswa uyu wemishonga unongodzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora nefivha kwenguva pfupi, asi haurapi chirwere ichi.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe nemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora.
- Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakakodzera unouya nemushonga wako kuti uupime. Usashandise zvipunu zvekicheni.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira, sezvo hope nedzungu zvinogona kuitika mushure mekutora mushonga.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, fonera National Poisons Information Center nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara (ETU).
- Kana paine migumisiro yakakomba (kuzvimba kwechiso, kuoma kufema, pfari), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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