Une asthma here kana kuti COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Zvino chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga wekushandisa nguva dzose. Uyu ndiwo unodzora chirwere chako, kureva "Controller Inhaler". Kushandisa izvi nemazvo uye kuziva nezvazvo kwakakosha zvikuru pakugara zvakanaka kwako. Saka nhasi, ngatitaure nezve mushonga uyu wekufema, unogadzirwa nekubatanidza mishonga miviri inonzi Budesonide neFormoterol.
Chii chinonzi Budesonide; Formoterol inhaler iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Budesonide: Uyu rudzi rwemushonga westeroid . Asi hausi mushonga une njodzi unoshandiswa nevanovaka muviri. Unoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba nekuzvimba mumapapu ako, ayo ari nzira dzekufema.
2. Formoterol: Iyi imhando yebronchodilator . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inozorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzekufema uye inowedzera nzira dzekufema, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Kana izvi zviviri zvikabatanidzwa, zvinobatsira kudzora chirwere chako cheasthma kana COPD kwenguva refu uye kudzivirira kuputika kwechirwere.
Zvakakosha: Iyi i "controller inhaler." Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuishandisa zuva nezuva, panguva yakakodzera, sezvakaudzwa nachiremba wako. Haina kufanana ne "reliever inhaler" yebhuruu yaunoshandisa kana ukabatwa nechirwere kamwe kamwe. Haizobatsiri kana paine emergency.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa mushonga uyu, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvechero chirwere chiri pazasi, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chazvo.
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo neBP | Kana uine BP yakakwira, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera shuga muropa zvishoma, saka vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kuziva izvi. |
| Zvirwere zvemaziso | Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita se glaucoma , cataracts , kana kuona zvisipo. |
| Matambudziko emuviri wekuzvidzivirira | Kana uine masoja emuviri asina simba kana kuti wakasangana nemunhu ane gwirikwiti kana chickenpox munguva pfupi yapfuura. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chechiropa, osteoporosis , matambudziko ethyroid, pfari, kana pheochromocytoma . |
| Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies yemushonga uyu, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu nemazvo?
Zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga uyu nemazvo. Kana ukashandiswa zvisizvo, mushonga wacho hauzopindi mumapapu nemazvo.
1. Zunza zvakanaka: Chinhu chinofema chinofanira kuzunzwa zvakanaka chisati chashandiswa.
2. Bhururuka: Usati waisa mushonga wekufemesa mumuromo mako, bhururuka zvinyoro nyoro sezvinobvira.
3. Fema mushonga: Vhara miromo yako zvakasimba uchitenderedza muromo wemushonga wekufema. Iye zvino, paunenge uchidzvanya muchina wekufema, fema zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama mumuromo mako.
4. Bata mweya wako: Bvisa mushonga wekufema mumuromo mako wobata mweya wako kwemasekondi mashanu kusvika gumi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mushonga ugare zvakanaka mumapapu ako. Wobva wafemera kunze zvishoma nezvishoma.
5.Sukurudza muromo wako: Iri idanho rinokosha zvikuru . Mushure mekushandisa mushonga, inwa mvura mumuromo mako, sukurudza muromo wako zvakanaka , woisvipa usingamedze . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere che thrush mumuromo.
Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti unofanira kunwa mapipi mangani pazuva uye kangani. Shandisa sezvakarairwa. Usashandise zvinopfuura mwero wakatarwa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yemiti yauri kutora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu.
| Usatore izvi nechinhu ichi chinofema. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi. | |
| Mamwe maantibiotics nema fungicides | Semuenzaniso: Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole |
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana Hepatitis | Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi |
| Chirwere chemwoyo, mishonga yeBP | Semuenzaniso: Beta-blockers dzakadai seAtenolol, Metoprolol |
| Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana | Kunyanya mishonga yerudzi rweMAOI |
| Zvimwe | Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri, mamwe majekiseni, mamwe ma steroid akadai sePrednisone, uye muto wegrapefruit |
Migumisiro yekurapa inofanira kucherechedzwa kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Kunyangwe yakawanda yacho isiri yakanyanya kuipa, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Nyota yakawanda paunenge uchishandisa mushonga wekufemesa | Kana uchinetseka kufema kana kufemereka mushure mekutora mushonga. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, dzungu. |
| Kukura kwefungus chena mumuromo (Thrush) | Mavara machena mumuromo kana parurimi. |
| Zvimwe | Kukwira kweropa, fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba, asi kana zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Huro inorwadza, kurira kwezwi | Muromo wakaoma, kukosora, musoro, kushaya hope. |
Pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unopiwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Zvisinei, kana ukapihwa mushonga wakawanda kwenguva yakareba, kukura kwemwana kunogona kunonoka. Saka, chiremba anogara achiongorora hurefu nehuremu hwemwana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Iyi i "controller inhaler." Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshandiswa zuva rega rega kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma. Usashandise pakurwiswa kweasthma nekukurumidza.
- Mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa, iva nechokwadi chekusuka muromo wako nemvura wourasa . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwefungus mumuromo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba (kunetseka kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kusawirirana nemuviri), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu wekufemesa ndewako chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
- Chengeta mushonga wako wekufema kure nevana. Chengeta kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye moto.
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