Paunonzwa izwi rekuti "ultrasound," mufananidzo waamai vane pamuviri vachitarisa mwana wavo pamberi pachiremba unouya mupfungwa here? Ichokwadi, ndizvo zvatinowanzoona. Asi waiziva here kuti iyi ultrasound scan ibvunzo yakakosha yekurapa inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvakawanda? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvese nemashoko akareruka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ultrasound iyi?
Ultrasound iongororo yakakosha yekurapa inoshandiswa kutarisa nhengo dzemuviri nenyama dzakapfava dziri mukati memiviri yedu. Dzimwe nguva inonzi sonography. Inosanganisira kutumira mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakanyanya, ayo asinganzwike munzeve dzedu, mumuviri uye kuona mifananidzo inobuda pakombiyuta. Izvi zvakafanana nemashandisirwo anoitwa ruzha nembongoro kubhururuka husiku.
Chii chakasiyana pakati peX-ray neultrasound?
Kunyangwe zvese izvi zviri bvunzo dzinoonekwa mukati memuviri, mashandiro adzo akasiyana.
- X-ray: Izvi zvinoshandisa mwaranzi shoma. Yakanakira zvikuru pakutarisa zvinhu zvakasimba zvakaita semapfupa.
- Ultrasound: Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha. Saka, hapana kubatwa nemwaranzi. Izvi zvakakodzera pakutarisa nhengo dzenyama dzakapfava dzakadai seitsvo, chiropa, uye chibereko.
Ultrasound ndiro zita rebvunzo. Mufananidzo watinowana kubva pabvunzo iyoyo unonzi sonogram.
Kuskena uku kunoshanda sei?
Fungidzira, iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo. Munguva yekuyedzwa uku, nyanzvi yezvehutano (kazhinji nyanzvi yekuona mafambiro emuviri) inoisa mudziyo mudiki paganda rako youfambisa-fambisa. Mudziyo uyu unonzi transducer.
1. Kutanga, gel inoiswa pamusoro peganda rako. Izvi zvinobvisa mhepo iri pakati pe transducer neganda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mafungu eruzha apinde mumuviri.
2. Zvadaro transducer inotumira mafungu eruzha ayo nzeve dzedu dzisingakwanise kunzwa mumuviri.
3. Mafungu aya anorova nhengo dziri mukati obva adzoka (sekunge manzwi ari kurira).
4. Manzwi aya anodzoka anotorwa netransducer pachayo, uye data racho rinotumirwa kukombiyuta.
5. Kombiyuta inoshandisa data iroro kugadzira mufananidzo chaiwo wenhengo yakakodzera pachiratidziro.
Chiremba weX-ray kana chiremba wako achaongorora chirwere ichi nekutarisa mifananidzo iyi.
Chii chinoshandiswa pakuongorora ultrasound?
Kuongororwa kweultrasound hakungogumiri pakubata pamuviri chete. Kunoshandiswa pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
| Mamiriro ekushandisa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Panguva yekuzvitakura | Inoshandiswa kuongorora kukura kwemwana, kurova kwemoyo, uye nzvimbo yake, kuona kana paine mapatya, kutara zuva rekuzvarwa, kuona kuti mwana ndewemurume here kana kuti kwete, uye kutarisa kana paine matambudziko. |
| Kuongororwa kwechirwere | Inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri zvakaita semwoyo, mitsipa yeropa, chiropa, gallbladder, itsvo, chibereko, maovari, thyroid gland, mazamu, nematesticles. |
| Serubatsiro rwekurapa | Dzimwe nguva, chidimbu chenyama chinogona kutorwa kubva panzvimbo chaiyo mumuviri (semuenzaniso, Needle Biopsy ), uye tsono inogona kutungamirirwa kunzvimbo iyoyo chaiyo uchishandisa ultrasound. |
| Sekurapwa | Tekinoroji ye ultrasound dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita semamwe matambudziko enyama yakapfava, matombo eitsvo, uye uterine fibroids. |
Mamwe marudzi akasiyana e ultrasound
Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, ikozvino kwava nemhando dzakasiyana dze ultrasound.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Izvi zvinogona kutarisa kuyerera, kumhanya, uye divi reropa mutsinga dzedu dzeropa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuona zvinhu zvakaita sekugwamba kweropa.
- Ultrasound ye3D/4D: Kunyange hazvo scan yenguva dzose ichigadzira mufananidzo wakatsetseka (2D), uyu unoburitsa mufananidzo une mativi matatu (3D). 4D zvinoreva kuti unogona kuona mufananidzo we3D panguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuona zvakajeka zvinhu zvakaita sechiso chemwana panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Echocardiogram: Iyi i ultrasound test inoshandiswa zvakananga kutarisa mashandiro emwoyo.
Chii chinoitika usati waita ultrasound uye mushure mekuongororwa?
Kugadzirira scan iyi kuri nyore kwazvo.
Usati waskena
Chiremba achakupa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nerudzi rweskeni yawakaita.
- Kana uri kuskenwa dumbu (dumbu), unogona kukumbirwa kutsanya kwemaawa mashoma .
- Kana uri kuskena chiuno (semuenzaniso chibereko, dundira), unogona kukumbirwa kunwa magirazi mashoma emvura wozadza dundira rako zvakanaka . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dundira rakazara rinobvumira dzimwe nhengo kuti dzionekwe zvakajeka.
- Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka dzinogona kubviswa zviri nyore.
Munguva yekuskena
Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi inowanzo tora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu neawa imwe . Paunenge wakarara pamubhedha, gel inoiswa panzvimbo yacho uye transducer inofambiswa pamusoro peganda. Dzimwe nguva transducer yakakosha ingangoda kuiswa kuburikidza nepanhengo yemukadzi (`Transvaginal ultrasound`) kana kuburikidza nerectum (`Transrectal ultrasound`). Izvi zvinoita kuti mifananidzo ive yakajeka. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira izvi pachine nguva.
Mushure mekuskena
Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kuenda kumba sezvawagara uchiita. Kunze kwekunge wapihwa mushonga wekuti usanyanya kunetseka, hapana chinokurambidza kutyaira, kudya, kana kunwa.
Nguva inotora kuti uwane mhinduro inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweskeni yawakaita. Pakuongororwa kwepamuviri, unogona kuwana mhinduro nekukasika. Kune dzimwe scan dzekuongorora, zvinogona kutora zuva rimwe kana maviri kuti chiremba we radiation aongorore mifananidzo uye atumire mushumo kuna chiremba wako.
Izvi zvakachengeteka here? Ndezvipi zvakanakira?
Ehe, ultrasound bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru . Sekuzivikanwa kuripo parizvino, haina migumisiro yakaipa kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.
Zvakanakira zvikuru zveizvi ndezvi:
- Hapana kurwadziwa: Hapana chikonzero chekuisa tsono kana kucheka.
- Hazvina radioactive: Hazvina njodzi kumadzimai ane pamuviri uye kunyange vana vadiki nekuti hazvivapinze pamwaranzi yakaita seX-rays kana CT scans.
- Kuona zviri nani nyama dzakapfava: Matambudziko enyama dzakapfava asingaonekwe paX-ray anogona kuonekwa zvakajeka.
- Kushanda kwacho kwakaderera uye kuri nyore: Hazvidhuri zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzekuongorora, uye zvipatara zvakawanda muSri Lanka zvine nzvimbo iyi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound hakushandisi radiation, asi mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakanyanya asinganzwike munzeve yemunhu.
- Kuongororwa uku hakungogumiri pakubata pamuviri chete, asi kunoshandiswawo pakuongorora zvirwere munhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
- Iyi inzira yekuyedza yakachengeteka, isingarwadzi, uye isinganyanyi kukuvadza.
- Kana wakarongerwa kuedzwa neultrasound, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako yekuti ungagadzirira sei pachine nguva.
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