Kune mamwe mazuva, handiti? Paunomuka mangwanani, muviri wako unonzwa kurwadza zvikuru. Mhino yako yakavharika, sinuses dzako dziri kuyerera, musoro wako unorema, une fivha, uye muviri wako unorwadziwa. Saka, dzimwe nguva dzakadai, chatinowanzoita kutenga mushonga kubva ku pharmacy unorapa zviratidzo izvi zvese, kunyanya sirapu. Manyuchi akagadzirwa nekubatanidza mishonga miviri inonzi Ibuprofen nePseudoephedrine anoshandiswawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa mishonga yakadaro. Ngatitaure nezvazvo nhasi.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Ibuprofen nePseudoephedrine chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Ibuprofen: Iyi inoderedza marwadzo uye inoderedza fivha . Kutaura chokwadi, iri muboka remishonga isiri yesteroidal inorwisa kuzvimba, yatinodaidza kuti (NSAIDs) muchidimbu. Inobatsira kuderedza marwadzo emuviri wako, musoro, uye fivha.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira . Panyaya dzezvekurapa, imhando yemushonga unobvisa kudzimbira. Unobatsira kuderedza mhino dzakavharika, kumanikidzwa kwemusana, uye kuzara kwenzeve.
Saka kana izvi zviviri zvikabatanidzwa, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nedzihwa, furuu, kana matambudziko e sinus zvinopera ipapo ipapo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako asati asarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Dambudziko/hutano | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira | Kana uine BP yakakwira, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kuti wakambovhiyiwa mwoyo nguva pfupi yadarika. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana gastritis | Kana wakambova nechironda chemudumbu kana mamwe matambudziko emudumbu. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Kana paine kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo kana chiropa. |
| Matambudziko ekubuda ropa | Kana uine dambudziko rekugwamba kweropa kana chirwere chekubuda ropa. |
| Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga kana thyroid | Kana uine chirwere cheshuga kana kuti une chirwere chethyroid. |
| Kushandisa mishonga yeMAOI | Kana wakamboshandisa MAOI (mushonga wekuora mwoyo) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl). |
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri | Kana uine allergy ne ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine, aspirin kana zvimwe zvinoderedza marwadzo, chikafu, zvinochengetedza kana madhayi. |
Uchi uhwu uhu hunoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
- Zunza zvakanaka: Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa.
- Kuyera nemazvo: Shandisa chivharo, chipunu, kana dropper chaiyo inouya nemushonga kuti uzviyere. Usashandise zvipunu zvekuyeresa zvepamba (tii, zvipunu) , sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi. Kana ukadaro, unogona kutora mushonga wakawandisa kana mushoma.
- Kana muchidya kana musina: Mushonga uyu unogona kunwiwa kana muchidya kana musina. Zvisinei, kana muchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chirungurira, zvakanaka kuutora mushure mekudya.
- Usarara pasi mushure mekutora mushonga: Usarara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi mushure mekutora mushonga. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mushonga upinde mudumbu zviri nyore uye kudzivirira kuti usabatirire pahuro.
- Nenguva:Tora huwandu hwakanyorwa nachiremba wako. Usatore kakawanda kana kupfuura zvawakanyorwa.
Kana ichipiwa kuvana vadiki nevakwegura
Kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wevana. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva uchinyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura maviri, mirairo yakakosha inofanira kuteverwa. Uyewo, muviri wevanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu unogona kuita zvakanyanya pamushonga uyu. Nokudaro, vangangoda dose shoma.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchifunga kuti washandisa mushonga uyu zvakanyanya, enda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) iri pedyo nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kuva nengozi kunwa uchi uhwu. Mimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Kunetseka kwakanyanya |
|---|---|
| Usambotora izvi pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu. | |
| MAOIs (mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana) | Mishonga yakaita seCarbex, Marplan, neNardil. |
| Cidofovir, Methotrexate, Pemetrexed | Mishonga inorwisa kenza uye inorwisa mavhairasi. |
| Mishonga yemhando yestimulant | Mishonga inosimudzira pfungwa, kuderedza uremu, kana kushaya hope. |
| Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi. | |
| Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (NSAIDs) | Mishonga yakaita seaspirin nenaproxen. Kutora mishonga iyi pamwe chete kunowedzera njodzi yekurwara nemaronda emudumbu. |
| Zvinoderedza ropa | Mishonga yakaita sewarfarin ne enoxaparin inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. |
| Mishonga yeBP yakakwira uye chirwere chemwoyo | Kushanda kwemishonga iyi kunogona kuderedzwa. |
| Doro | Kana ikanwiwa nedoro, njodzi yekubuda ropa mudumbu uye kukuvara kwechiropa inowedzera. |
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Maronda emudumbu nekubuda ropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera maronda makuru emudumbu nekubuda ropa pasina yambiro . Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kune vanhu vanoputa, vanonwa doro, vakwegura, kana vane chirwere. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana uine kurwadziwa mudumbu, uchirutsa ropa (senge kofi yakakuyiwa), kana tsvina nhema .
- Njodzi yekurohwa nemoyo uye sitiroko: Kana ukaramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu uye uine chirwere chemwoyo, njodzi yako yekurohwa nemoyo kana sitiroko inogona kuwedzera zvishoma . Kana uri kutora aspirin kudzivirira kurwiswa nemoyo, taura nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Munguva yekuzvitakura: Kutora mushonga uyu pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemakumi matatu ekuzvitakura kunogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa. Dzivisa kutora mushonga uyu zvachose mushure memavhiki makumi matatu .
- Kusangana neganda: Dzimwe nguva kunosangana neganda zvakanyanya kunogona kuitika. Kana ukaita mapundu matsvuku/pepuru ane fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye ganda rikatanga kudonha, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka, chenjerera paunenge uchityaira, uchishandisa michina, uye uchiita mamwe mabasa anoda kungwarira.
Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitike?
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa | Tsvina nhema kana kuti ine ropa, weti yebrown/tsvuku, uye kurutsa kunoita seropa kana kofi. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo/stroke | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuomerwa, kuoma kufema, kuoma kutaura, kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa/itsvo | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kudzikira kwemvura inobuda, weti yakasviba, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu kurudyi. |
| Migumisiro inowanzouya yoenda | |
| Kusagadzikana kwedumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuzvimba, kuvimbiwa kana manyoka. |
| Zvakabatana nehurongwa hwetsinga | Musoro, dzungu, kusagadzikana, kushaya hope. |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ibuprofen nePseudoephedrine mushonga unosanganisa zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechikosoro panguva imwe chete.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Shandisa kapu yekuyera inouya nemushonga kuti uiyere. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba.
- Usatore mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (NSAIDs) yakaita seAspirin neNaproxen pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. Njodzi yekurwara nemaronda emudumbu yakanyanya.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, tsvina nhema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana mapundu eganda akanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri, vanaamai vanoyamwisa, vana vadiki, nevakwegura vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru pavanotora mushonga uyu.
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