Dambudziko remafuta akawandisa mumuviri idambudziko rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vazhinji mazuva ano. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga we statin wekudzora mafuta ako akawandisa mumuviri. Lovastatin, mumwe wemishonga iyoyo, ndiyo yatiri kutaura nezvayo munyaya ino. Inobatsira kuderedza mafuta akawandisa mumuviri wako uye inoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo uye sitiroko.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, Lovastatin mushonga unodzora huwandu hwecholesterol nemafuta asingadiwe muropa rako. Ngationei kuti zvinoita sei izvozvo.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzecholesterol mumiviri yedu.
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "cholesterol yakaipa." Inogona kuungana mutsinga dzeropa yodzivhara.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Izvi zvinonzi "cholesterol yakanaka." Inotakura cholesterol yakaipa yakaungana mutsinga dzeropa kuenda kuchiropa kuti ibviswe.
Lovastatin inoshanda nekuderedza cholesterol yakaipa (LDL) uye triglycerides, rudzi rwemafuta mumuviri wako, uye kuwedzera cholesterol yakanaka (HDL). Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko.
Asi yeuka, kushandisa mushonga uyu chete hakuna kukwana. Kudya zvakanaka uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose zvakakoshawo.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako asati akupa Lovastatin. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga .
- Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose .
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana uchigara uchikwenya kana kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama .
- Kana wakambova nestroke kare.
- Kana uine matambudziko e thyroid .
- Kana wakambova neallergy yemushonga uyu weLovastatin, chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana mushonga unochengetedza.
- Kana uri kuedza kubata pamuviri kana kuti watova nepamuviri. (Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru)
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa .
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Iri piritsi rekunwa nemuromo. Rinwe sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva.Edza kunwa.
- Zvakakosha: Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi iri. Medza piritsi rese negirazi remvura.
- Uyu mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa usina chinhu mudumbu . Izvi zvinoreva kuti, tora maminetsi makumi matatu usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya.
- Ramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
- Usatore mushonga uyu nemuto wegrapefruit chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Unogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uyu.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunoyeuka zuva iroro. Zvisinei, kana riri zuva rinotevera raunoyeuka, svetuka mushonga wakarasika wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakajairika. Usambofa watora mushonga kaviri.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Lovastatin inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga nezvikafu, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga/chinhu | Kunetseka kwakanyanya |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seErythromycin neClarithromycin | Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete. |
| Cyclosporine | Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete. |
| Gemfibrozil (mumwe mushonga unoderedza cholesterol) | Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete. |
| Zvinovaka Mupunga weMbiriso Tsvuku | Hazvifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete. |
| Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kushandisa zvinotevera: | |
| Doro | Kukuvara kwechiropa kunogona kuwedzera. |
| Warfarin (mushonga unodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa) | Kushanda kwemishonga yese iri miviri kunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Colchicine, Fenofibrate, Niacin | Kukuvara kwetsandanyama kunogona kuwedzera. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekutora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Lovastatin inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyangwe yakawanda yacho iri midiki, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira zvikuru.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwemudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown. |
| Kukuvara kwetsandanyama | Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kusingawanzoitiki, kuomarara, weti yakasviba. |
| Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Nyota isina kujairika, kuita weti kakawanda, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba, asi udza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo. | |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
| Kusvotwa | Kusanzwa zvakanaka mudumbu kana kuda kurutsa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kurwadziwa kudiki mudumbu. |
Zvakakosha: Usabata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana uchironga kubata pamuviri kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri. Lovastatin inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. Zvakare, mushonga uyu haufanirwe kushandiswa naamai vanoyamwisa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga zvakachengeteka sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba, kure nechiedza nekupisa kwakanyanya.
- Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga rakavharwa zvakasimba.
- Rasa mishonga yapera basa. Kana zvichibvira, ipe kuchipatara kana ku pharmacy chirongwa chekubvisa mishonga. Kana zvisina kudaro, bvisa mapiritsi mugaba, uasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita semashizha etii akamboshandiswa kana kofi, uavhare mubhegi, woakanda mumarara. Usamboasundira muchimbuzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lovastatin mushonga unoshandiswa kudzora cholesterol yakakwira, asi unoshanda chete kana ukasanganiswa nekudya kwakakodzera uye kurovedza muviri.
- Inwa mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa. Usapwanye, usapwanye, kana kutsenga piritsi.
- Dzivisa kunwa muto wegrapefruit paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Mushonga uyu haukodzeri zvachose kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kusingawanzoitiki, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, kana weti ine ruvara rwakasviba, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
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