Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana nekuda kwechirwere chakakomba, vanachiremba vanotipa mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Tinoidaidza kuti 'Opioids'. Iyi mishonga inoderedza marwadzo zvakanyanya, asi inouyawo nedambudziko diki. Kuzvimba, kana kuti kungotaura zviri nyore, kuoma kuenda kuchimbuzi. Kana usingakwanise kuenda kuchimbuzi kwemazuva akawanda wobva wazara mudumbu wonzwa kusagadzikana, idambudziko guruwo. Saka, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unokurudzirwa navanachiremba munguva dzakadai.
Mushonga werudzii Methylnaltrexone?
Muchidimbu, methylnaltrexone ipiritsi rinopihwa kurapa kuvimbiwa kunokonzerwa nemishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kwemoyo (Opioids) yauri kutora. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuiwana pasi pezita rekuti ``Relistor```.
Fungidzira kuti mishonga yekurapa marwadzo yeopioid yaunotora iri kuderedza kufamba kwedumbu rako zvishoma. Zvakafanana nekuwanda kwevanhu vari mumigwagwa. Ndosaka kufamba kwedumbu kuchiderera. Apa ndipo panopinda Methylnaltrexone.
Mushonga uyu unoita chinhu chakanaka kwazvo. Unoenda zvakananga muura hwako wovhara simba remushonga uyu unoderedza marwadzo. Unoudza ura hwako kuti, "Zvakanaka, ikozvino unogona kuita basa rako." Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, mushonga uyu haukanganisi kugona kweuropi kudzora marwadzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unongobatsira kuderedza kuvimbiwa uku marwadzo achiramba achiderera .
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndipo chete paanogona kuziva kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira uye kuti unofanira kupiwa sei.
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako | |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere |
|
| Kurwara | Udza chiremba wako kana uine allergy kune methylnaltrexone kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Zviitiko zvakakosha |
|
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu iri nyore kwazvo, asi zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura .
- Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, tora mushonga uyu mudumbu musina chinhu , zvichireva kuti zvakanaka kuutora maminetsi makumi matatu usati wadya .
- Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo . Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwawakarairwa.
- Kana ukapihwa mushonga uyu, unogona kugamuchira kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (MedGuide) pamwe chete nawo. Une ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemushonga uyu, saka verenga nokungwarira nguva dzese.
- Kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa vana, unofanira kutaura nechikwata chevanachiremba nezvazvo uye uwane mazano akakosha.
Yambiro: Kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisonings Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika , kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo. Uyewo, yeuka, mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nenguva yekurapwa nemishonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri.
Chenjerera zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mushonga.
Zvakanaka kutarisisa muviri wako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Gara pedyo neimba yekugezera: Izvi zvinganzwika sekusetsa zvishoma, asi zvakakosha chaizvo. Mushure mekutora mushonga uyu, ungangoda kuenda kuchimbuzi nekukurumidza , pamwe mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kana maawa mashoma. Saka gadzirira izvozvo.
- Kurara kana dzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti vamwe vanhu vanzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka , dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.Gara kure nazvo. Kunyanya kana wakwegura, chenjerera paunosimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara uye kana wakagara pasi kubva panzvimbo yawakamira.
- Dzivisa doro: Doro rinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uyu, saka zvakanaka kurega doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, methylnaltrexone inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kusingapere uye kunowedzera kuipa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Zvimwe zvinhu |
|
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neMethylnaltrexone. Kunyanya, mishonga yakaita se'Alvimopan', 'Naloxone', uye 'Naltrexone' inogona kushanda pamwe chete nayo.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kwete chete iyo yawakanyorerwa nachiremba, asiwo mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mavhitamini, mishonga yechivanhu, zvigadzirwa zvemiti, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvaunotenga kupharmacy.
Uyewo, kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro, zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Rasa mushonga wapera basa zvakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Methylnaltrexone mushonga wakakosha unongopihwa chete kune kuvimbiwa kunokonzerwa nemishonga ine simba yekuderedza marwadzo (Opioids).
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu mudumbu musina chinhu, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Gadzirirai kudiwa kwekuenda kuchimbuzi nekukurumidza mushure mekutora mushonga.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemuviri, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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