Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mushonga uyu nekuti une potassium shoma. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, potassium imineral inokosha pakushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo dzedu, mwoyo, tsandanyama, uye tsinga. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzoreredza potassium shoma mumuviri uye kudzivirira kuti isanyanya kuderera.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvandinofanira kuudza chiremba ndisati ndatora mushonga uyu?
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba ari kukurapa azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Saka, usati wakupa mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekumuudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Dambudziko kana mamiriro ehutano | Sei zvichikosha kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri hunodzorwa neitsvo. Kana paine dambudziko neitsvo, huwandu hwepotassium hunogona kuwedzera zvine njodzi. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka | Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwepotassium kunokanganisa zvakananga kurova kwemoyo. |
| Kuva nemazinga e potassium akakwira muropa | Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwe potassium mumuviri uye kunogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Zvimwe zvirwere zveshuga nemishonga zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri. |
| Chirwere cheAddison | Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwe potassium mumuviri. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana kuoma kumedza | Mhando iyi yemapiritsi ine njodzi yekunamira mudumbu kana kukonzera kukuvara. |
| Kushaya mvura mumuviri kana kutsva zvakanyanya | Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuenzana kwemaminerari munyu mumuviri kunochinja. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezveizvi usati watora chero mushonga. |
| Kana uine allergy kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba nezvezvakaitika kare. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Ichi chinhu chaunofanira kunyatsotevedzera, nekuti kuti uwane mhinduro dzakazara kubva kumushonga, unofanirwa kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa negirazi remvura: Nguva dzose inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura rakazara.
- Tora mushonga uyu uchidya: Usatore mushonga uyu usina chinhu mudumbu. Tora mushonga uyu uchidya kana kuti mushure mekudya . Izvi zvinoderedza zvikuru njodzi yekurwara nemudumbu.
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Rudzi urwu rwepiritsi rwakagadzirirwa kuburitsa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri (Extended-Release). Kana ukapwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi, mushonga wese unogona kupinda mumuviri panguva imwe chete uye wokonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka medza piritsi rese.
- Kana uchinetseka kumedza: Piritsi iri rinogona kunge rakakura zvishoma, saka unganetseka kurimedza. Kana uchinetseka kumedza, taura nachiremba wako. Iye anogona kukukurudzira imwe sarudzo.
- Inwa panguva yakakodzera: Edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Usarega kutora mushonga wako kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro: Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga wako kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kuNational Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital.Ndifonerei. Uyu mushonga unopihwa imi chete. Musambougovana nevamwe.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekuti utore dosi rinotevera, svetuka dosi rausina kutora wotora dosi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete kana kutora dosi mbiri .
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kusangana nemapiritsi aya epotassium uye kukonzera matambudziko.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutanga mushonga mutsva. Zvakare, vaudze nezvemavhitamini kana mishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora.
Chenjerera zvakanyanya nemishonga yakanyorwa pazasi.
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete nemushonga uyu | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
| Mimwe mishonga inobvisa potassium mumuviri (Potassium-sparing diuretics) | Spironolactone, Triamterene |
| Eplerenone | Uyu mushonga weBP yakakwira uye chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Uyu mushonga unopiwa kuderedza huwandu hwe potassium mumuviri. |
| Mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko uye inofanira kutorwa chete kana chiremba ataura nezvayo. | |
| Mimwe mishonga yeBP (ACE inhibitors, ARBs) | Lisinopril, Losartan, Quinapril, Valsartan |
| Mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri | Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus |
| Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zve potassium | Zvimwe zvinhu zvine potassium. |
| Zvinotsiva munyu | Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotsiva munyu zvine potassium chloride. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose: Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone huwandu hwepotassium mumuviri wako. Usapotsa kuongororwa ikoko asi gara uchiitwa.
- Dzivisa zvinotsiva munyu: Zvinotsiva munyu, izvo zvinowanzo shandiswa panzvimbo pemunyu wetafura, zvine potassium. Saka, usazvishandise usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
- Kudya: Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti utevedzere kudya kwakati. Bvunza nezvazvo nokungwarira.
- Goko repiritsi riri mutsvina: Kuputira kwemushonga uyu kwakafanana nenakisi hakunyungudike. Saka unogona kuona chikamu chepiritsi chichibuda netsvina yako. Usavhunduke kana ukaona izvi. Zvakajairika. Mushonga wacho wapinda mumuviri wako.
- Zviratidzo zvekunyevera: Kana tsvina yako yakasviba kana kuti ukarutsa chinhu chinoita sechikafu chekofi , zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekubuda ropa mudumbu. Kana izvi zvikaitika , enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Potassium yakawanda muropa | Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu kana mudumbu | Kurutsa ropa kana zvinhu zvakaita sekofi, uye kubvisa tsvina nhema kana kuti yakamira. |
| Kuvharika kwematumbu | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kutadza kuita tsvina kana kubuda mweya, kushaya chido chekudya, kurutsa. |
| Chironda chemudumbu | Kushaya chido chekudya, kurwadziwa pahuro, kuoma kumedza, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, gasi, manyoka. |
Munochengeta sei mushonga?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius).
- Dzivirirai kubva kuchiedza nehunyoro.
- Chengeta chivharo chebhodhoro chakavharwa zvakasimba.
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Pepa reruzivo iri ingori pfupiso chete. Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, ndapota musazeza kuikurukura nachiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose nwa mapiritsi epotassium chloride panguva yekudya kana mushure mekudya negirazi hombe remvura.
- Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Medza rose.
- Ngwarira zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvakaita setsvina yeblack tarry, kurutsa kunoratidzika sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa, kushaya simba kwakanyanya kwetsandanyama, kana kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese uye zvimwe zvinotsiva munyu zvauri kutora.
- Dzivisa kutanga kana kurega kushandisa mishonga usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
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