Kana mwana wako ari kurwara uye ari muchipatara, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kuda kuziva nezvemishonga yaanopihwa nachiremba. Kunyanya kana ukanzwa nezvemushonga unofemewa nemwana wako seutsi, ungashamisika kuti, "Chii ichocho? Chakachengeteka here?" Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unonzi Ribavirin, unopiwa vana vadiki muzvipatara zvine hutachiona hwakakomba hwekufema. Ngatitsanangurei zvese zviri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Ribavirin?
Ribavirin mushonga unorwisa mavhairasi . Zvikuru sei, unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakakomba hwemapapu muvana vadiki hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi RSV, kana kuti Respiratory Syncytial Virus.
Fungidzira mwana wako achirwara nedzihwa riri kuramba richikura, uye riri kuita kuti zviomere kufema. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero cheizvi chingave hutachiona hweRSV. Muzviitiko zvakakomba kudaro, mushonga uyu unopiwa vana vanorapwa muchipatara. Unowanzo kutengeswa uchishandisa zita rekuti Virazole.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, uyu hausi mushonga wedzihwa. Unongopihwa muchipatara chete, pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba, kuvana vanorwara zvakanyanya.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Zvakakosha zvikuru kukurukura nyaya idzi zvakajeka nachiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu kumwana wako. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira kuona kana uchifanira kupa mwana wako mushonga uyu kana kuti kwete, uye kuti ungamupa sei.
- Kana mwana aine chirwere chemwoyo: Taura nezvechirwere chemwoyo chero chipi zvacho.
- Kana uine matambudziko eropa: Ziva zvirwere zvinokonzera masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet.
- Zvirwere zvemapapu: Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine zvirwere zvekufema, kunyanya asthma .
- Kurwara: Tiudzei kana muine allergies neRibavirin kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Zvakakosha kuzivisa chikwata chezvekurapa kana paine munhu ari kushanyira mwana ari kurapwa uku ane pamuviri, ari kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti ari kuyamwisa . Ngatitarisei izvi zvakadzama.
Munopa sei mwana mushonga uyu?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunoenda nawo kumba. Mushonga uyu unopiwa mwana kuburikidza nechishandiso chakakosha chekufemera . Wakaita semhute diki kana utsi. Mushonga uyu unopinda mumapapu kana mwana achifema zvakanaka.
Basa iri rinongoitwa muchipatara chete nemukoti kana chiremba akadzidziswa basa iri.Saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezve kuchengetedzeka kweizvi.
Ko kana mwana akapihwa mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba muchipatara, saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera zvikuru. Zvisinei, kana uine kakufungira kechinhu chakadaro, zivisa chiremba kana mukoti ari pabasa nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, vashandi vechipatara vachatora matanho ekutumira mwana kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba kana mwana wako ari kutora mimwe mishonga, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa neRibavirin.
Ipa chiremba runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yose iri kutorwa nemwana wako (kusanganisira iyo yakanyorwa nevamwe vanachiremba, iyo inotengwa kupharmacy, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga kana yechivanhu).
Pazasi pane mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete neRibavirin. Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakakosha kuziva mishonga yese.
| Chikamu chekuroverana | Mhando dzemishonga (mienzaniso) |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafaniri kutorwa pamwe chete | didanosine |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kusawirirana | abacavir, azathioprine, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine, zidovudine (iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweHIV) |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya pakupa mushonga
Kutarisa mwana ari muchipatara
Munguva yese iyi mushonga uyu uchipihwa, vanachiremba nevanamukoti vachange vachinyatsoongorora mamiriro emwana . Vacharamba vachiongorora zvinhu zvakaita sekufema kwemwana, kurova kwemoyo wake, uye mwero weokisijeni mumuviri wake. Saka musazvidya mwoyo nezvekuchengetedzeka kwemwana wenyu.
Zvinokanganisa here avo vanouya kuzoona mwana?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti Ribavirin inopihwa semhute diki, imwe yacho inogona kupinda mumhepo iri mukamuri. Kufema mweya iwoyo kunogona kukanganisa vashanyi kana vashandi vechipatara.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri nevakadzi vari kuedza kubata pamuviri vasapinde muimba inopihwa mushonga uyu, sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kumwana asati aberekwa.
Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti wataura nachiremba wako kuti akupe mazano usati washanyira mwana achitora mushonga uyu.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Ribavirin inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho inofanira kutaurwa nekukasika, uye mimwe yacho haisi yakanyanya kuipa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zvinhu zvekuzivisa chiremba/mukoti nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kana uchinetseka kufema, kana uchinzwa sekunge uri kudzipwa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva | Kana chipfuva chako chichirwadza kana kuti chichinzwa chakamanikana. |
| Miromo yebhuruu kana nzara | Zvinogona kuratidza kushomeka kweokisijeni muropa. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika/kumanikidzwa kweropa | Kana moyo ukarova nekukurumidza uye pressure ikachinja zvisingawanzoitiki. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kana zvichiita sekunge zvakakodzera. |
| Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki | Kana mwana achiratidzika kunge aneta zvakanyanya kana kuti asina simba. |
| 🙂 Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Musoro | Kuudza mwana nezvemusoro. |
| Kusagadzikana kwemaziso | Kutsvuka kwemaziso, misodzi ichibuda mumaziso. |
| Mhino inoyerera | Mhuno inoyerera sedzihwa. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ribavirin mushonga unorwisa mavhairasi unopiwa muchipatara uchitarisirwa nenyanzvi yekurapa hutachiona hweRSV hwakakomba muvana vadiki.
- Izvi zvinopihwa semhute inofemwa kuburikidza nemidziyo yakakosha. Uyu hausi mushonga unotorwa kumba.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvemwana (kunyanya asthma, chirwere chemwoyo) nemimwe mishonga yese iri kutorwa nemwana.
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vari kuedza kubata pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa kupinda mukamuri rinopihwa mushonga uyu. Unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa.
- Zivisa chiremba wechipatara kana mukoti nekukasika kana ukaona chero matambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, allergies, kana kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
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