Chiremba wako akakunyorera iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako mushonga unonzi Risperidone here? Kunyanya piritsi rinonwiwa. Pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda nezvemushonga uyu. "Chii chichaitika neuyu?", "Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa paunenge uchiushandisa?" Zvinhu zvakaita seizvozvo. Usazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Risperidone?
Muchidimbu, Risperidone mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa. Uri weboka remishonga inonzi `antipsychotics`. Unonyanya kushandiswa ku:
- Schizophrenia : Chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa pfungwa, manzwiro, uye maitiro.
- Dambudziko reBipolar: Chirwere umo manzwiro anochinja-chinja nekukurumidza pakati pekufara kwakanyanya uye kusuruvara kwakanyanya.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Dzora hasha dzakawandisa uye hunhu hwehasha mune vamwe vana nevakuru.
Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuenzanisa mashandiro ema neurotransmitters anonzi `dopamine` uye `serotonin` muuropi hwedu. Funga nezvavo sevatumwa vanodzora manzwiro edu, maitiro, uye pfungwa dzedu. Kana izvi zvikasagadzikana, matambudziko epfungwa ataurwa pakutanga anomuka. Risperidone inoshanda nekudzoreredza sisitimu iyoyo yekutumira mameseji.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Kunyange zvazvo risperidone iri mushonga unobatsira zvikuru, haukodzeri munhu wese. Saka, chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako . Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Hutano hwako | Sei zvichikosha kuziva nezvazvo? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka | Nekuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera njodzi yemusoro nedzungu. |
| Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo | Chipimo chingada kugadziriswa nekuti chinokanganisa kubviswa kwemushonga mumuviri. |
| Chirwere cheParkinson | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveParkinson. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma njodzi yekubatwa nepfari. |
| Kuoma kumedza | Kunyangwe kana paine piritsi rinonyungudika, zvakakosha kuziva matambudziko ekumedza. |
| Kurwara ne risperidone, paliperidone kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira allergic reactions. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mwana, zvakakosha zvikuru kuukurukura nachiremba wako. |
Unonyatsoshandisa sei piritsi iri rinonyungudutsa?
Iri harisi piritsi raunomedza nemvura sepiritsi renguva dzose, saka yeuka matanho aya nokungwarira.
1. Inwa mushonga wako nenguva: Inwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
2. Maoko anofanira kunge akaoma: Omesa maoko ako zvakanaka usati watora piritsi. Piritsi rinogona kunyungudika kana ukaribata nemaoko akanyorova.
3. Bvarura paketi nekukurumidza kana wagadzirira kunwa:Usavhure pakiti yakavharwa ine piritsi kusvika wagadzirira kunwa mushonga.
4. Bvisai nekungwarira: Bvarurai paketi mobvisa piritsi nokungwarira. Mapiritsi aya anopfava zvikuru. Kana piritsi rikatyoka kana kupwanyika, rirasei motora rimwe idzva.
5. Bata muromo: Isa piritsi racho zvakananga parurimi rwako. Rinonyungudika mushure memasekonzi mashoma.
6. Wobva wamedza: Kana piritsi ranyungudika zvachose, medza nemate. Hapana mvura inodiwa.
7. Usapwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga: Usapwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga mushonga uyu chero nguva.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usarega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kana ukarega, ita izvozvo zvishoma nezvishoma, uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mapiritsi maviri panguva imwe chete.
Zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kushandiswa nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Risperidone inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Usambofa watora Risperidone nezvinhu izvi | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Metoclopramide | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | Quinidine |
| Chenjerera zvikuru kana ukatora Risperidone pamwe chete neizvi. | |
| Doro | Zvinogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya uye dzungu. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa kurwara uye yekukosora (Antihistamines) | Zvinowedzera hope. |
| Mishonga yekuderedza kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kurara | Mhedzisiro yemushonga inogona kuwedzera zvisina kufanira. |
| Mishonga yeBP | Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunogona kudzikiswa zvisina kufanira. |
| Mishonga yakaita seLevodopa yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson | Mishonga yose inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. |
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei.
- Usamuka nekukurumidza: Kumuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana kuti wakarara kunogona kukonzera dzungu uye kudonha. Simuka zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Dzivisa doro: Doro rinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yemushonga (kunyanya hope).
- Kupisa kwemuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa maitiro anoita muviri kudzora tembiricha yawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugona kushivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuderedzwa.
- Kutonhora: Pfeka mbatya dzinodziya kana uri kubuda kunze pazuva rinotonhora.
- Kupisa: Deredza kupiswa nezuva uye kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya mumazuva anopisa. Pfeka mbatya dzinofema uye inwa mvura yakawanda.
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Risperidone inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe midiki, asi mimwe inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zveSitiroko | Kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kushaya simba, kuoma kutaura, kuoma kufamba, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Chirwere cheNeuroleptic Malignant | Fivha yakanyanya, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuvhiringidzika. |
| EPS (Zviratidzo zveExtrapyramidal) | Kufamba-famba kusingadzoreki (muromo, rurimi, makumbo), kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudedera, kusagadzikana, kuchinja kwekufamba. |
| Shuga yakakwira muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Nyota isina kujairika, kuita weti kakawanda, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, zivisa chiremba wako. | |
| Kuzvimba | Kuwedzera huremu |
| Kurara | Muromo wakaoma |
| Mhino dzakavharika, senge dzihwa | Dumbu rakagumbuka |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Risperidone mushonga unongopihwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa, sezvakarairwa nachiremba. Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora uye zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo.
- Unganzwa hope kana dzungu paunenge uchinwa mushonga, saka chenjerera paunenge uchiita mabasa anoda kutarisirwa, akadai sekutyaira.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakaita sefivha, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kana mafambiro asingadzoreki echiso kana makumbo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika.
- Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kukurukura nezvawo nachiremba wenyu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi anonyungudika eRisperidone (Risperidone / Risperdal M-Tab) anoshandiswa pai?
Uyu mushonga wechizvarwa chitsva unoshanda zvikuru (Atypical antipsychotic) unoshandiswa kudzora kusagadzikana kusingawanzoitiki kwevana vane 'Schizophrenia', Bipolar Disorder (chirwere chinoshandura hasha/mufaro), uye Autism! Piritsi iri (ODT) rinonyungudika ipapo ipapo kana rikaiswa mumuromo/parurimi pasina mvura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupa varwere vasingade kutora mushonga/kuvanza mapiritsi.
💬 Piritsi iri rinonyungudutsa (Risperidone) rinomisa sei kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa/kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kana rasvika kuuropi?
Chikonzero chikuru chekukura kwezvirwere zvepfungwa zvisingarapiki kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemakemikari anonzi 'dopamine' ne'serotonin' muuropi! Mushonga uyu unovhara/kuvhara zvachose dopamine neserotonin receptors (D2 ne5-HT2A) kana wangopinda muuropi. Unobvisa pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike mupfungwa uye murwere haanyanyi kufunga uye anonzwa akadzikama.
💬 Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa marwadzo zvakanyanya kubva pakushandisa mushonga uyu wepfungwa?
Izvi zvine mhedzisiro inoshamisa! Nekuti mushonga uyu unowedzera hormone (Prolactin), kunyangwe kuvarume, mazamu anogona kukura nekuburitsa mukaka (Gynecomastia / Galactorrhea), uye kuvakadzi, kuenda kumwedzi kunogona kumira! Kunewo njodzi yakakura yekuwedzera huremu, kudedera mumakumbo nemaoko (EPS), uye kana ukapihwa kune vakwegura (vane dementia), pane njodzi huru yekurohwa nemoyo/stroke uye kufa (Black Box Yambiro).
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