Kune vamwe, asthma chinhu chakajairika. Asi kune vamwe, inogona kuva chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Unotambura neasthma yakanyanya kuoma kudzora pasinei nekushandisa mishonga yekufemera nguva dzose nemimwe mishonga? Kana zvakadaro, mushonga mutsva uyu, Tezepelumab, ungave wakakosha kwauri. Ngatitaure nezvazvo zviri nyore, mumutauro waunonzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Tezepelumab?
Muchidimbu, Tezepelumab ijekiseni rinopihwa kudzivirira zviratidzo zvakakomba zveasthma. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvayo uchishandisa zita rekuti Tezspire. Harisi piritsi raunomedza, asi jekiseni rinopihwa pasi peganda.
Izvi zvinoshanda sei? Zviri nyore kwazvo. Munhu ane asthma anogara aine kuzvimba mumigero yake yekufema (machubhu anotakura mweya). Chinoitwa nemushonga uyu kuderedza kuzvimba ikoko. Ipapo migero yekufema inova mishoma uye inotetepa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti uyu hausi mushonga wekushandisa kana uine chirwere cheasthma chakanyanya. Unoshandiswa kudzora nekudzivirira chirwere cheasthma. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga wekufema wakasiyana, unoshanda kwenguva pfupi weasthma.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako pachena. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura zvinhu zvinotevera kunyanya.
| Ruzivo rwaunoda kupa | Sei zvakadaro? |
|---|---|
| Kana uine chirwere cheparasite/helminth. | Nekuti mushonga uyu unokanganisa masoja emuviri, kurapwa kwezvirwere zvehonye zviripo kunogona kudiwa. |
| Kana uine allergies kune chero chinhu. | Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine allergies kune tezepelumab pachayo, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, madhayi, kana mapuroteni ehamster (chinhu chinoshandiswa mukugadzira mimwe mishonga). |
| Kana uine pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri. | Zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba usati watora chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa. | Chiremba wako achakuudza kana mushonga wacho uchizopinda mumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba. Mushonga uyu unopihwa nachiremba akadzidziswa kana nesi muchipatara kana kiriniki . Ijekiseni riri nyore pasi peganda (subcutaneous injection). Saka hapana chekunetseka nezvaro.
Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kupihwa vana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa mune dzimwe nguva dzakakosha, asi matanho akakosha anofanira kutevedzerwa.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti wakagamuchira mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kurumidza kubata National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital , kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikapotsa zuva rimwe chete kuti nditore mushonga?
Uyu mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa nenguva yakatarwa. Saka, zvakakosha kuti usapotsa nguva yekusangana nachiremba wako. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero usingakwanise kuenda pazuva rawakaronga, fonera timu yako yezvekurapa nekukasika uvazivise.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose: Usakanganwa kuenda kukiriniki pamazuva akarongwa kuti uongorore kufambira mberi kwako. Udza chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikasawedzera kuipa.
- Chengeta mushonga wako wekununura: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Chengeta mushonga wako wekununura (mushonga wekukurumidza kushanda) nguva dzese, zvisinei nekuti unoenda kupi. Tezepelumab haisi mushonga wekukurumidzira.
- Ziva hurongwa hwako hweAsthma:Iwe nachiremba wako munofanira kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira 'chirongwa chekuita asthma' chaiyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuziva chaizvo zvekuita kana asthma yako iri kuwedzera zvishoma (yellow zone), uye zvekuita kana asthma yako yakanyanya zvekuti ikava emergency (red zone).
Kana dambudziko rako rekufema risingavandudzike mushure mekushandisa mushonga wako wekubatsira, kana kuti zvikawedzera kuipa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu, asi havasi vese vanoiwana.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, mapundu, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kuwedzera kweasthma kana mamwe matambudziko ekufema. |
| Kusagadzikana kwemaziso | Kukwenya, kutsvuka, kana kupisa maziso. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemajoini | Kurwadziwa kwemajoini. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemusana | Kurwadziwa munzvimbo yekumashure. |
| Huro inorwadza | Kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana pahuro. |
Rondedzero iyi haisi yezvose. Kana ukasangana nemimwe migumisiro yakaipa, taura nachiremba wako nezvayo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tezepelumab mushonga unoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasthma, kwete kurapa kurwiswa kweasthma.
- Usati watanga kurapwa uku, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese uye allergies.
- Mushonga uyu unopihwa kuchipatara kana kukiriniki uye haugone kuchengetwa kumba.
- Gara uine mushonga wako we emergency inhaler newe nguva dzose.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya zvakaita sekuzvimba kwechiso, mapundu paganda, kana kufema zvakaoma.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kukurukura nezvawo nachiremba wenyu.
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