Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga unonzi Ritonavir here kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe? Kana zvakadaro, ndichataura muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvekungwarira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushonga uyu chii chaizvo. Saka ngatione kuti chii.
Chii chinonzi Ritonavir?
Muchidimbu, Ritonavir mushonga wekudzivirira utachiona hweHIV . Unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweHIV. Zvisinei, hausi mushonga wega, asi unoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeHIV.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushonga uyu hausi mushonga wehutachiona hweHIV. Unodzora hutachiona mumuviri. Zvakare, kunyange hazvo kushandisa mushonga uyu kuchigona kuderedza njodzi yekutapurira HIV kune vamwe, hakugone kuumisa zvachose.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Saka, usati watanga kutora Ritonavir, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga .
- Kana uine matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa akadai se hemophilia .
- Kana huwandu hwecholesterol kana triglycerides muropa hwakakwira.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana wakambova nechirwere chekusawirirana nemishonga yeritonavir kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana mishonga inochengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa panguva yekudya .
- Inwa mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa. Usadarike mishonga.
- Usarega kutora mishonga yako chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mishonga yako usina kurairwa nachiremba. Kurega kutora mishonga kunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hweHIV husarambe huchirwisa mishonga iyi nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga yako.
- Mushonga uyuInotonyorerwa vacheche vane mwedzi mumwe chete mune dzimwe nguva. Asi unofanira kutaura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uine kakufungira kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, kureva kuti, wakawandisa kupfuura wakatarwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri, kureva kuti, miviri panguva imwe chete.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Ritonavir mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Usashandise Ritonavir pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
|---|---|
| alfuzosin, apalutamide, cobicistat, conivaptan, eletriptan, eliglustat, enzalutamide, eplerenone, flibanserin, idelalisib, isavuconazonium, ivabradine, lomitapide, lovastatin, lurasidone, meperidine, naloxegol, pergolide, pimozide, ranolazine, rifampin, silodosin, simvastatin, terfenadine, tinidazole, tolvaptan, triazolam, voriconazole | Mimwe mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvemoyo (semuenzaniso amiodarone, flecainide, quinidine), Ergot alkaloids (semuenzaniso dihydroergotamine, ergotamine), St. John's wort, Red yeast rice |
| Panogona kunge paine matambudziko nemushonga uyu (udza chiremba wako). |
|---|
|
Chinonyanya kukosha: Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kwete chete yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, asiwo yaunotenga kuchitoro chemishonga, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye mishonga yechivanhu.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Paunenge uchitora mishonga, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa kuti uzviongorore uye kuti ropa rako riitwe.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri asashande zvakanaka . Saka, kana uri mukadzi asvika pazera rekubereka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu.
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mishonga.
- Doro: Ritonavir inogona kunge iine doro. Uyewo, kana doro rikasanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yakaita semetronidazole nedisulfiram, rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakadai sekubuda ropa mumuviri, musoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kudikitira. Saka taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Ritonavir inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Mhedzisiro Yepadivi | Chii chekuita? |
|---|---|
| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
| Kurwara neganda (mapundu, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi) | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza, kusina kurongeka | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kunzwa dzungu, kudonha pasi | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kutsvuka kweganda, matumbu, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo) | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa (nyota yakawandisa, nzara, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta, kuona zvisizvo) | Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Kushaya chido chekudya, kugaya chikafu/manyoka | Udza chiremba. |
| Musoro , dzungu | Udza chiremba. |
| Kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka mumaoko, tsoka, kana kutenderedza muromo | Udza chiremba. |
| Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, kushaya simba | Udza chiremba. |
| Kuwedzera huremu muchiuno nemusana uye kutetepa kwechiso, maoko, nemakumbo | Udza chiremba. |
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti unoichengeta kure nevana.
- Chengeta makapisi aya mufiriji patembiricha iri pakati pe2 ne8 degrees Celsius (2-8 °C).
- Kana ukakwanisa kuishandisa mukati memazuva makumi matatu, unogona kuichengeta patembiricha yemumba (pasi pe25°C/77°F).
- Dzivirirai kubva kuchiedza nekupisa kwakanyanya.
- Rasa mushonga wapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ritonavir mushonga unokosha pakurapa HIV. Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo. Usadarike chero mushonga.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga), sezvo mushonga uyu ungangoshanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.
- Sezvo mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri angave asingashande zvakanaka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira, yakaita semakondomu.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana paine migumisiro yakaipa (mapundu eganda, kuoma kufema, kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo).
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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